Report presenting a semispan triangular wing with a constant-chord trailing-edge flap to evaluate the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing with landing speeds up to a Mach number of 0.95. Tests were included to ascertain the effects of the addition of a body and of modifications to the airfoil section. Results regarding the wing alone with low Mach number, wing alone with high Mach number, effect of the body, effect of the flap, effect of Mach number, lift-drag ratio, and wing-profile modifications are provided.

Memorandum presenting equations for obtaining the wall coordinates of two-dimensional supersonic nozzles. The equations are based on the application of the method of characteristics to irrotational flow of perfect gases in channels. A brief discussion of characteristics as applied to nozzle design is given to assist in understanding and applying the nozzle-design method of the report.

Report presenting part of the results obtained to determine the effects of compressibility at high Mach numbers on a model of the Bell XS-1 transonic research airplane. General trends that can be qualitatively analyzed for level-flight Mach numbers up to 0.93 are given. Results regarding force characteristics and a comparison of results with wing-flow investigation are also provided.

Report presenting testing on parabolic bodies of revolution of two fineness ratios in the transonic and supersonic range. One had a body fineness ratio of 7.87 and one had a ratio of 12 and were tested under different Mach number ranges. Experimental results and drag estimates of various portions of the body are provided.

Report presenting static-pressure measurements made through the speed of sound by the NACA wing-flow method at the back of two unswept circular cylinders and one sweptback cylinder. Static pressures were found to decrease considerably with an increase in Mach number. Information about the length and diameter of the cylinders and how it affects measurements is provided.

Report presenting testing of seven models that from two different wing series: a series of taper ratio 0.5 and differing aspect ratio and a series of aspect ratio 4 and differing taper ratio. Measurements of lift, drag, and pitching moment were made at Mach number 1.53. The aerodynamic parameters generally varied with aspect ratio and taper ratio in the manner indicated by the linear theory.

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation at low speed to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a 51.3 degree sweptback semispan wing with a raked tip and with 16.7-percent-chord sealed plain ailerons. Lift, drag, pitching-moment, and hinge-moment data were obtained for the wing with transition free and fixed with various spans of aileron deflected as lift flaps. The rolling moment, yawing moment, hinge moment, and aileron seal pressure characteristics were determined for each of the nine possible aileron-span and trailing-edge-angle combinations tested.

Wind-tunnel tests of a simplified nacelle on a semispan wing having approximately 35 degrees of sweepback were made at low speeds to evaluate the effects of the nacelle on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing. Force, moment, and pressure-distribution measurements are presented for the nacelle underslung and centrally mounted on the wing and mounted on a strut below the wing.

From Introduction: "This paper presents the results of the investigation of the wing-alone and of the wing-fuselage configuration employing a wing with an unswept quarter-chord line, aspect ratio 4, taper ratio 0.6, and an NACA 65A006 airfoil section parallel to the air stream. The results of closely related sweptback-wing investigations, which are part of the present transonic programs, are presented in references 1 to 3."

Report discussing the effect of half-span and full-span split flaps through a deflection range on the low-speed, longitudinal characteristics of a sweptback wing with a round-nose, extensible leading-edge flap. Information about the effect of split-flap deflection on lift and stalling characteristics, effect of split flaps on gliding characteristics, and effect of leading-edge roughness on longitudinal stability is presented.

Memorandum presenting a review of information relating to aircraft fires to determine what new or further research might lead to a substantial reduction of the aircraft fire hazard in flight and following crashes. An examination of fuels, lubricants, and hydraulic fluids as inflammable liquids is presented, together with possible sources of ignition under the general categories of hot surfaces, electric sparks and arcs, flames, and hot gases.

Report presenting results of an experimental investigation to determine the temperature distribution in an aircraft-engine gas-turbine disk. Calculated stresses based on the measured temperature distributions are presented. Results regarding stresses in the inner region of the disk and stresses in the rim of the disk are provided.

Report presenting a determination of control-surface flutter derivatives for a sinusoidally oscillating control surface mounted on a two-dimensional fixed airfoil for a range of reduced frequency. Results regarding subsonic results and transonic results are provided.

Report presenting the use of a simplified method of analysis in order to relate the turbine operations for take-off and cruise at rotative speed. This allows turbine velocity diagrams to consider both take-off and cruising operation. Results regarding the two-stage turbine design and the downstream-stator turbine design are provided.

"An investigation by the transonic-bump method conducted in the Langley high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the effect of an end plate on the aerodynamic characteristics of a 20.55 degree sweptback wing with an aspect ratio of 2.67 and a taper ratio of 0.5 indicated that the end plate affected the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing at transonic Mach numbers in the same manner as has been observed for swept and unswept wings at low speeds" (p. 1).

"The significance of additive drag is discussed and equations for determining its approximate value are derived. Charts are presented giving values of additive drag for open-nose inlets and for annular-nose inlets with conical flow at the inlet. The effects of variable inlet total-pressure recovery and static pressures on the center body are investigated, and an analytical method of predicting the variation of pressure on the center body with mass-flow ratio is given" (p. 1).

An investigation was made to determine the effects of varying the spacing between the nozzle blades and the turbine blades of a turbo-jet engine on turbine-blade vibration for four turbine-blade designs of different degrees of stiffness. In general, there was a tendency toward increase in occurrence of vibration with decrease in spacing. The effect was most evident in the case of the turbine blades that had greater stiffness.

"A brief study was made of the effects of slots in a test-section wall on the reflection from the wall of an incident oblique shock wave at a free-stream Mach number of 1.62. The reflection was observed with an interferometer for various combinations of slot width, spacing, and contour. The reflections from the open and the closed portions of the wall, being at different angles to the wall, were not superimposed and, therefore, did not cancel each other" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation of several pure hydrocarbon fuels in a single tubular-type combustor in order to determine possible relations between combustor performance and fuel properties. The combustor temperature rise, combustion efficiency, and blow-out limits were determined with five liquid hydrocarbon fuels of high purity over a range of heat input and air-flow rates and at two inlet-air-temperature conditions. Performance parameters were selected to compare with the physical and fundamental combustion properties of the fuel.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effect of leading-edge chord-extensions on high-lift pitching moment and performance characteristics at subsonic and transonic speeds. Three models with the same wings were used. Results regarding low-speed development and high-speed characteristics are provided.

Report presenting the results of a series of exploratory flights on a 35 degree swept-wing airplane up to Mach number 1.09 to show the effects of compressibility on imposing maneuverability limits. Results regarding the maneuvering accelerations and buffet boundary are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of the effects of three centrally mounted wing-tip tanks on the aerodynamic characteristics of a cambered wing with an aspect ratio of 10 and 35 degrees of sweepback. Testing occurred over a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers and lift, drag, and pitching-moment were measured.

The effects of mass-flow ratio on the additive drag and normal-shock position of a single oblique-shock diffuser are presented. Also evaluated is the variation with operating condition of the velocity distribution at the combustion-chamber inlet. A comparison with connected-pipe data is included.

Report discusses the result of tests determining the longitudinal-stability characteristics and spanwise distribution of load of a wing model with the leading edge swept back 63 degrees, a thickened tip section, and a twisted and cambered shape. The wing was tested with a fuselage and various devices for altering stall and spanwise boundary-layer flow. Measurements of force, pressure-distribution, and span load distribution are described.