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A Computer Program to Optimize Magnets in a Beam Transport System* (open access)

A Computer Program to Optimize Magnets in a Beam Transport System*

A computer program which optimizes the locations and strengths of magnets in a beam transport system has been written for the IBM 704 and 7090 computers Programs have been previously written which trace a ray through a system of magnets and determine its focusing properties When using such a program, one examines the characteristics of the emergent beam and then varies the parameters of the system manually to optimize it In the program which will now be described, the computer itself performs the examination and varies the parameters.
Date: [..1962]
Creator: Baker, W. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Invention Report - Development of a Solution to Oxidize and Dissolve Uranium Metal and Its Oxides (open access)

Invention Report - Development of a Solution to Oxidize and Dissolve Uranium Metal and Its Oxides

Decontamination of a high-temperature pressurizedwater reactor core- coolant recirculation system following a fuel element cladding failure requires the dissolution of uranium oxides + uranium metal. An oxalic--peroxide-peracetic solution was developed which was found to be superior to other solutions for this task. The solution composition is: oxalic acid, 2.3 g/l: sodium oxalate, 32.0 g/ l; hydrogen peroxide, 15.0 g/l; 8-quinolinol, 1.0 g/l; and 40% peracetic acid, 12.5 g/l. 8-Quinolinol suppresses the decomposition of H/sub 2/O/sub 2/ in steel vessels. Corrosion data indicate that, of all the structural materials tested, only brass and brass alloys are corronded to any extent by this solution. This solution was used in the decontamination of the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor. (D.L.C.)
Date: December 31, 1962
Creator: Weed, R. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reactor Branch monthly reports, January--December 1962 (open access)

Reactor Branch monthly reports, January--December 1962

This document details the activities of the Reactor Branch for the months of January through December of 1962. (FI)
Date: December 31, 1962
Creator: Plum, R. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1512 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1512

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether the State Board of Insurance may continue to supply rating data on the basis described in view of the enactment of Senate Bill 344, Acts 1961, 57th Legislature, Regular Session.
Date: December 31, 1962
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1515 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1515

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether an existing, non-profit, incorporated association of cemetery lot owners, chartered in the year 1894, can establish a perpetual care fund under the provisions of Article 912a, V.C.S., and related questions.
Date: December 31, 1962
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1518 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1518

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether appropriated funds are available to pay the fees as set forth in submitted Purchasing Voucher to Robert L. Burns for conducting condemnation proceedings.
Date: December 31, 1962
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Production of Void and Pressure by Fission Track Nucleation of Radiolytic Gas Bubbles During Power Bursts in a Solution Reactor (open access)

Production of Void and Pressure by Fission Track Nucleation of Radiolytic Gas Bubbles During Power Bursts in a Solution Reactor

The Kinetic Experiment on Water Boiler (KEWB) reactor is a 50-kw aqueous homogeneous research reactor which was designed to study the safety characteristics and dynamic behavior of this class of reactors. When the reactor is placed on a short-period power transient, its aqueous uranyl sulfate fuel solution becomes rapidly supersaturated with H/sub 2/ gas produced by the radiolysis of water. At a critical gas concentration, fission track nucleation of H/sub 2/ bubbles occurs. The rapid formation and growth of these bubbles creates a pressure field, the so-called inential pressure, which causes an increase in solution volume. This increase in solution volume, referred to as void, causes a loss of reactivity and constitutes an important shutdown mechanism. The conditions under which fission track nucleation of gas bubbles occurs are described. It is shown that the void volume and void compensated reactivity can be calculated from a knowledge of the pressure field. Simple models for the pressure field are presented which satisfactorily describe the observed pressures. The inpile capsule and KEWB experiments which confirm the validity of the mechanisms for these processes are described. The equations and data presented make it possible to predict with accuracy the onset and magnitude of the …
Date: December 30, 1962
Creator: Spiegler, P.; Bumpus, C. F., Jr. & Norman, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acceleration of Deuterons or Alpha Particles in the AGS (open access)

Acceleration of Deuterons or Alpha Particles in the AGS

The magnetic field of the AGS ring can contain particles of magnetic rigidity about 34 Bv/c. This includes not only protons of kinetic energy 33 Bev, but also 32 Bev deuterons, 64 Bev alpha particles, and conceivably heavier nuclei such as 188 Bev carbon nuclei. It will be shown in this paper that such nuclei can be injected and accelerated in the AGS if some rather small modifications are made in the injection and acceleration systems. What physics could be done with such beams? Several types of experiments may be suggested. In the first place, since the deuteron is a rather loosely bound combination of a neutron and a proton, it is likely to break up when it hits a target nucleus (stripping reaction). In a considerable fraction of the collisions the neutron will go straight on with essentially unchanged energy (half the deuteron energy). Therefore, with an internal target bombarded by 30 Bev deuterons one should obtain an intense, rather well collimated and monochromatic beam of 15 Bev neutrons in the forward direction.
Date: December 28, 1962
Creator: Courant, E. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemical Processing Technology Quarterly Progress Report, July-September 1962 (open access)

Chemical Processing Technology Quarterly Progress Report, July-September 1962

Aqueous zirconium fuel processing studies, directed at adapting the hydrofluoric acid process to continuous dissolution-complexing in order to increase the capacity of the ICPP process, resulted in two successful approaches to the complexing-feed adjustment step. Continuous in-line adjustment (conversion of uranium(IV) to uranium(VI) necessary for extraction) was accomplished in one minute or less at approximately 90 deg C; surges of dissolver product from the operating dissolver up to 1.9 times the flow sheet rate did not inhibit the oxidation of the uranium at this temperature. Batchwise mixing in air of dissolver product solution with complexer solution oxidized the uranium within two minutes at 23 deg C or higher. Further studies of continuous zirconium dissolution indicated that precipitation of uranium at the acid inlet can be a problem, probably because of local concentration gradients of free HF, which result in conditions of low uranium solubility. Control of dissolver acid composition by electrical conductance measurement appeared possible due to the linear relationship of conductance with acid concentration. Aluminum alloy dissolution rates in nitric acid were found to vary significantly, depending on the type and amount of alloying agent. Silicon, nickel, and copper in the alloy significantly decreased the dissolution rate. Batch dissolution …
Date: December 28, 1962
Creator: Bower, J.R. ed.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
HAPO IB Fission Product Shipping Cask Design Evaluation Report (open access)

HAPO IB Fission Product Shipping Cask Design Evaluation Report

As a result of the interest in fission products for use as heat sources and/or radiation sources, in early 1960. Hanford was authorized to supply a semi-refined cerium-144 rare earth product to Oak Ridge National Laboratories. Facilities were installed for collecting this product and a cask war designed for shipping this product as a stabilized, dry powder. Since that time, numerous improvements have been made in the design of the HAPO I cask as described in Revision O of this document. In addition, the development of strontium-90 as a major product requires increased flexibility in the utilization of these casks.
Date: December 28, 1962
Creator: Smith, C. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
HEAVY ELEMENT ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS OF UO$sub 2$ FUEL IRRADIATED IN THE VBWR. Report No. 1 (open access)

HEAVY ELEMENT ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS OF UO$sub 2$ FUEL IRRADIATED IN THE VBWR. Report No. 1

Slightly enriched UO/sub 2/ fuel, irradiated in the Vallecitos Boiling Water Reactor (VBWR), with exposures ranging from 100 Mwd/t to 3200 Mwd/t was analyzed for heavy element isotopic composition and compared with computed data. The primary objective of this program is to obtain improved data on the changes in nuclear characteristics with burnup of UO/sub 2/ fuel in a boiling water reactor. This information is important in both evaluating the economics of a given reactor design and also in providing a sounder physics basis for improving reactor designs to minimize the resuiting fuel costs. Uranium oxide pellets, with an enrichment of 2.8 atom percent, were analyzed at several axial positions along the fuel rod, spanning the void (steam fraction) range of 0 to 30%. The isotopic composition for each pellet was computed, utilizing a general fuel cycle depletion code. Results of the analysis of the comparison of the measured and computed data indicate that the total amount of Pu computed is consistently lower than that implied from the measurement by approximately 10%, and the percentage difference between the measured and computed data increases slightly with exposure. One rod was irradiated near a control rod which was approximately 25% inserted. As …
Date: December 28, 1962
Creator: Hackney, M.R. & Ruiz, C.P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heavy Element Isotopic Analysis of UO2 Fuel Irradiated In The VBWR: Report #1 (open access)

Heavy Element Isotopic Analysis of UO2 Fuel Irradiated In The VBWR: Report #1

The primary objective of this program is to obtain improved data on the changes in nuclear characteristics with burnup of uranium oxide fuel in a boiling water reactor.
Date: December 28, 1962
Creator: Hackney, M. R. & Ruiz, C. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Phase Transformations in Calcination of Nitrates of Aluminum, Stainless Steel, and Nichrome (open access)

Phase Transformations in Calcination of Nitrates of Aluminum, Stainless Steel, and Nichrome

Earlier studies showed that low concentrations of boric acid inhibit the formation of alpha alumina in the fluidized calcination of aluminum nitrate wastes. Studies designed to determine the optimum concentration of boric acid and the relative effectiveness of phosphoric acid were performed by heating synthetic mixtures at moderate pressure; results indicared that they were equally effective at the same molal concentration. Differential thermal analysis of mixtures showed that the boric acid reacted with alumina below 183 deg C. Extraction of boric acid from selected samples indicated that the B was bonded (probably in a random manner, as in glasses) to the alumina rather than to Na, Additlon of fission products was studied, and no unusual effects were found. Transformation studies on calcination of stainless steel nitrates indicate that alpha iron oxide is formed even with the addition of moderate amounts of addltives such as boric acid, phosphoric acid, aluminum nitrate, or combinations of these. Rare earths are the most effective additive found. Similar studies on nichrome wastes indicate that nickel oxide (crystalline) is formed even with additives. The studies include heating of synthetic mixtures at moderate pressure, differential thermal analysis, and use of a laboratory fluidized calciner. (auth)
Date: December 28, 1962
Creator: Eding, H J; Huggins, M L & Brown, A G
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Requirements for stage static test facilities NRDS, Nevada (open access)

Requirements for stage static test facilities NRDS, Nevada

None
Date: December 28, 1962
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1514 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1514

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether, under the facts submitted, a corporation chartered by a Police Officers' Association is exempt from the franchise tax required by Chapter 12, Title 122A, Taxation--General, V.A.T.S.
Date: December 28, 1962
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1516 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1516

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether or not a complaint in the nature of "Conversion by Bailee" can be filed against a purchaser under a "Conditional Sale Agreement"
Date: December 28, 1962
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1517 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1517

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether under the facts submitted, a corporation chartered by an association of teachers should pay the franchise tax required by Chapter 12, Title 122A, Taxation-General, V.C.S.
Date: December 28, 1962
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Control of information on Columbia River (open access)

Control of information on Columbia River

This brief report (December, 1962) discusses the effect of effluents from the Hanford Production reactors on the water temperature of the Columbia River.
Date: December 27, 1962
Creator: Johnson, W. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of a reactor fuel element failure on the Columbia River radionuclide concentrations at Pasco, Washington (open access)

Effect of a reactor fuel element failure on the Columbia River radionuclide concentrations at Pasco, Washington

The failure of a fuel element cladding in one of the water-cooled plutonium production reactors permits the erosion of irradiated uranium metal by the cooling water which is normally disposed to the Columbia River. Monitoring systems at both the reactors and at their effluent basin outlets to the river continuously monitor these streams, and if major fission-products release occurs the coolant can be held in retention basins. In addition to these monitoring systems, a river monitor is located at the 300 area which continuously monitors the gross gamma activity of the Columbia River; however, its sensitivity to rupture debris is limited because of the relatively high background'' from the short-lived (n, {gamma}) produced radionuclides in the river. In making hazard assessments and in providing adequate monitoring techniques and equipment at down-river locations, it is essential to know what changes occur in fission and (n, {gamma}) produced radionuclides following release of rupture products to the river.
Date: December 27, 1962
Creator: Perkins, R.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1337A (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1337A

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Authority of the Insurance Department to issue original or renewal local agents' licenses to firms or partnerships composed partly of individuals who do not qualify by examination as local recording agents and who are not actively engaged in writing insurance.
Date: December 27, 1962
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1510 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-1510

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: The beginning date of prisoner's sentence where prisoner was denied the right of bail under Article 815 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and remained in jail while his conviction was being affirmed.
Date: December 27, 1962
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Centrifugal Distortion Corrections to Calculated Thermodynamic Functions (open access)

Centrifugal Distortion Corrections to Calculated Thermodynamic Functions

Complete parition functions for non-rigid rotators are obtained for the linear, spherical top, and symmetric top cases, From these are derived expression giving the corrections to the thermodynamic functions due to centrifugal distortion as functions of the rotational distortion constants D. Numerical examples are given for HCN, methane, and ammonia.
Date: December 26, 1962
Creator: McDowell, Robin S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Correlation for Boiling Heat Transfer to Saturated Fluids in Convective Flow (open access)

A Correlation for Boiling Heat Transfer to Saturated Fluids in Convective Flow

None
Date: December 26, 1962
Creator: Chen, J. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Correlation for Boiling Heat Transfer to Saturated Fluids in Convective Flow (open access)

A Correlation for Boiling Heat Transfer to Saturated Fluids in Convective Flow

An additive mechanism of micro- and macro-convective heat transfer was formulated to represent boiling heat transfer with net vapor generation to saturated, non-metallic fluids in convective flow. The final equations are [equations not transcribed]. The second equation will be recognized as the Dittus-Boelter equation with the additional factor F. The two functions F and S are defined as [equations not transcribed] where Re is the effective Reynolds number for the two-phase fluid and ΔTe is the effective superheat for bubble growth. F and S were obtained as functions of the Martinelli parameter and the two-phase Reynolds number, respectively. The correlation was tested with available data for water and organic fluids. Data from different sources which could not be satisfactorily correlated by existing correlations were shown to be quite well correlated by the one presently proposed. The average deviation between calculated and measured boiling coefficients for all data points from nine experimental cases was ±11%
Date: December 26, 1962
Creator: Chen, John C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library