2013 SRNL LDRD Annual Report (open access)

2013 SRNL LDRD Annual Report

This report demonstrates the execution of our LDRD program within the objectives and guidelines outlined by the Department of Energy (DOE) through the DOE Order 413.2b. The projects described within the report align purposefully with SRNL’s strategic vision and provide great value to the DOE. The diversity exhibited in the research and development projects underscores the DOE Office of Environmental Management (DOE-EM) mission and enhances that mission by developing the technical capabilities and human capital necessary to support future DOE-EM national needs. As a multiprogram national laboratory, SRNL is applying those capabilities to achieve tangible results for the nation in National Security, Environmental Stewardship, Clean Energy and Nuclear Materials Management.
Date: March 7, 2014
Creator: McWhorter, S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
User Workshop on High-Power Lasers at the Linac Coherent Light Source (open access)

User Workshop on High-Power Lasers at the Linac Coherent Light Source

None
Date: February 7, 2014
Creator: Falcone, Roger; Glenzer, Siegfried & Hans-Riege, Stefan
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis and approximations for crossing two nearby spin resonances (open access)

Analysis and approximations for crossing two nearby spin resonances

N/A
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: H., Ranjbar V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Applications of Higher Order QCD (open access)

Applications of Higher Order QCD

None
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: Hoeche, Stefan
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computation Of The Residual Radionuclide Activity Within Three Natural Waterways At The Savannah River Site (open access)

Computation Of The Residual Radionuclide Activity Within Three Natural Waterways At The Savannah River Site

In 2010 a Composite Analysis (CA) of the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Savannah River Site (SRS) was completed. This investigation evaluated the dose impact of the anticipated SRS End State residual sources of radionuclides to offsite members of the public. Doses were assessed at the locations where SRS site streams discharge into the Savannah River at the perimeter of the SRS. Although the model developed to perform this computation indicated that the dose constraint of 0.3 mSv/yr (30 mrem/yr), associated with CA, was not approached at the Points of Assessment (POAs), a significant contribution to the total computed dose was derived from the radionuclides (primarily Cs-137) bound-up in the soil and sediment of the drainage corridors of several SRS streams. DOE’s Low Level Waste Federal Review Group (LFRG) reviewed the 2010 CA and identified several items to be addressed in the SRS Maintenance Program. One of the items recognized Cs-137 in the Lower Three Runs (LTR) Integrator Operable Unit (IOU), as a significant CA dose driver. The item made the recommendation that SRS update the estimated radionuclide inventory, including Cs-137, in the LTR IOU. That initial work has been completed and its radionuclide inventory refined. There are five additional …
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: Hiergesell, R. A. & Phifer, M. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computing for Perturbative QCD (A Snowmass White Paper) (open access)

Computing for Perturbative QCD (A Snowmass White Paper)

None
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: Bauer, Christian; Bern, Zvi; Boughezal, Radja; Campbell, John; Christensen, Neil; Dixon, Lance et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development And Initial Testing Of Off-Gas Recycle Liquid From The WTP Low Activity Waste Vitrification Process - 14333 (open access)

Development And Initial Testing Of Off-Gas Recycle Liquid From The WTP Low Activity Waste Vitrification Process - 14333

The Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP) process flow was designed to pre-treat feed from the Hanford tank farms, separate it into a High Level Waste (HLW) and Low Activity Waste (LAW) fraction and vitrify each fraction in separate facilities. Vitrification of the waste generates an aqueous condensate stream from the off-gas processes. This stream originates from two off-gas treatment unit operations, the Submerged Bed Scrubber (SBS) and the Wet Electrospray Precipitator (WESP). Currently, the baseline plan for disposition of the stream from the LAW melter is to recycle it to the Pretreatment facility where it gets evaporated and processed into the LAW melter again. If the Pretreatment facility is not available, the baseline disposition pathway is not viable. Additionally, some components in the stream are volatile at melter temperatures, thereby accumulating to high concentrations in the scrubbed stream. It would be highly beneficial to divert this stream to an alternate disposition path to alleviate the close-coupled operation of the LAW vitrification and Pretreatment facilities, and to improve long-term throughput and efficiency of the WTP system. In order to determine an alternate disposition path for the LAW SBS/WESP Recycle stream, a range of options are being studied. A simulant of …
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: McCabe, Daniel J.; Wilmarth, William R.; Nash, Charles A.; Taylor-Pashow, Kathryn M.; Adamson, Duane J.; Crawford, Charles L. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Merging of Matrix Elements and Parton Showers at NLO Accuracy (open access)

Merging of Matrix Elements and Parton Showers at NLO Accuracy

None
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: Schonherr, Marek; Hoeche, Stefan; Krauss, Frank & Siegert, Frank
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A New Way to Explain DAMA Results (open access)

A New Way to Explain DAMA Results

None
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: Va'vra, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Next-to-leading Order Diphoton 2-jet Production at the LHC (open access)

Next-to-leading Order Diphoton 2-jet Production at the LHC

None
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: Bern, Z.; Dixon, L.J.; Cordero, F. Febres; Hoeche, S.; Ita, H.; Kosower, D. A. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
NLO merging in tt jets (open access)

NLO merging in tt jets

None
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: Schonherr, Marek; Hoeche, Stefan; Huang, Junwu; Luisoni, Gionata & Winter, Jan
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Optical Spectroscopic Observations of Blazars and gamma-ray Blazar Candidates in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Nine (open access)

Optical Spectroscopic Observations of Blazars and gamma-ray Blazar Candidates in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Nine

None
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: Massaro, F.; Masetti, N.; D'Abrusco, R.; Paggi, A. & Funk, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
SC Web Highlight (open access)

SC Web Highlight

None
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: Perez, F.; Kemp, A.; Divol, L.; Chen, C. & Patel, P. K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank 241-AY-102 Secondary Liner Corrosion Evaluation - 14191 (open access)

Tank 241-AY-102 Secondary Liner Corrosion Evaluation - 14191

In October 2012, Washington River Protection Solutions, LLC (WRPS) determined that the primary tank of 241-AY-102 (AY-102) was leaking. A number of evaluations were performed after discovery of the leak which identified corrosion from storage of waste at the high waste temperatures as one of the major contributing factors in the failure of the tank. The propensity for corrosion of the waste on the annulus floor will be investigated to determine if it is corrosive and must be promptly removed or if it is benign and may remain in the annulus. The chemical composition of waste, the temperature and the character of the steel are important factors in assessing the propensity for corrosion. Unfortunately, the temperatures of the wastes in contact with the secondary steel liner are not known; they are estimated to range from 45 deg C to 60 deg C. It is also notable that most corrosion tests have been carried out with un-welded, stress-relieved steels, but the secondary liner in tank AY-102 was not stress-relieved. In addition, the cold weather fabrication and welding led to many problems, which required repeated softening of the metal to flatten secondary bottom during its construction. This flame treatment may have altered …
Date: January 7, 2014
Creator: Boomer, Kayle D.; Washenfelder, Dennis J. & Johnson, Jeremy M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of the Machine Protection System for LCLS-I (open access)

Development of the Machine Protection System for LCLS-I

None
Date: November 7, 2013
Creator: Dusatko, J.; Boyes, M.; Krejcik, P.; Norum, S. & Olsen, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
DOE Hanford Network Upgrades and Disaster Recovery Exercise Support the Cleanup Mission Now and into the Future - 14303 (open access)

DOE Hanford Network Upgrades and Disaster Recovery Exercise Support the Cleanup Mission Now and into the Future - 14303

In 2013, the U.S. Department of Energy�s (DOE) Hanford Site, located in Washington State, funded an update to the critical network infrastructure supporting the Hanford Federal Cloud (HFC). The project, called ET-50, was the final step in a plan that was initiated five years ago called �Hanford�s IT Vision, 2015 and Beyond.� The ET-50 project upgraded Hanford�s core data center switches and routers along with a majority of the distribution layer switches. The upgrades allowed HFC the network intelligence to provide Hanford with a more reliable and resilient network architecture. The culmination of the five year plan improved network intelligence and high performance computing as well as helped to provide 10Gbps capable links between core backbone devices (10 times the previous bandwidth). These improvements allow Hanford the ability to further support bandwidth intense applications, such as video teleconferencing. The ET-50 switch upgrade, along with other upgrades implemented from the five year plan, have prepared Hanford�s network for the next evolution of technology in voice, video, and data. Hand-in-hand with ET-50�s major data center outage, Mission Support Alliance�s (MSA) Information Management (IM) organization executed a disaster recovery (DR) exercise to perform a true integration test and capability study. The DR scope …
Date: November 7, 2013
Creator: Eckman, Todd J.; Hertzel, Ali K. & Lane, James J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Remediation Science at Beamline X26A at the National Synchrotron Light Source- Final Report (open access)

Environmental Remediation Science at Beamline X26A at the National Synchrotron Light Source- Final Report

The goal of this project was to provide support for an advanced X-ray microspectroscopy facility at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory. This facility is operated by the University of Chicago and the University of Kentucky. The facility is available to researchers at both institutions as well as researchers around the globe through the general user program. This facility was successfully supported during the project period. It provided access to advanced X-ray microanalysis techniques which lead to fundamental advances in understanding the behavior of contaminants and geochemistry that is applicable to environmental remediation of DOE legacy sites as well as contaminated sites around the United States and beyond.
Date: November 7, 2013
Creator: Bertsch, Paul
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluating Feed Delivery Performance in Scaled Double-Shell Tanks - 14070 (open access)

Evaluating Feed Delivery Performance in Scaled Double-Shell Tanks - 14070

The Hanford Tank Operations Contractor (TOC) and the Hanford Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP) contractor are both engaged in demonstrating mixing, sampling, and transfer system capability using simulated Hanford High-Level Waste (HLW) formulations. This work represents one of the remaining technical issues with the high-level waste treatment mission at Hanford. The TOCs� ability to adequately mix and sample high-level waste feed to meet the WTP WAC Data Quality Objectives must be demonstrated. The tank mixing and feed delivery must support both TOC and WTP operations. The tank mixing method must be able to remove settled solids from the tank and provide consistent feed to the WTP to facilitate waste treatment operations. Two geometrically scaled tanks were used with a broad spectrum of tank waste simulants to demonstrate that mixing using two rotating mixer jet pumps yields consistent slurry compositions as the tank is emptied in a series of sequential batch transfers. Testing showed that the concentration of slow settling solids in each transfer batch was consistent over a wide range of tank operating conditions. Although testing demonstrated that the concentration of fast settling solids decreased by up to 25% as the tank was emptied, batch-to-batch consistency improved as mixer …
Date: November 7, 2013
Creator: Lee, Kearn P. & Thien, Michael G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fermi-LAT Detection of a Break in the Gamma-Ray Spectrum of the Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A (open access)

Fermi-LAT Detection of a Break in the Gamma-Ray Spectrum of the Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A

None
Date: November 7, 2013
Creator: Yuan, Y.; Funk, S.; Jóhannesson, G.; Lande, J.; Tibaldo, L. & Uchiyama, Y.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Implementation of Recommendations from the One System Comparative Evaluation of the Hanford Tank Farms and Waste Treatment Plant Safety Bases - 14137 (open access)

Implementation of Recommendations from the One System Comparative Evaluation of the Hanford Tank Farms and Waste Treatment Plant Safety Bases - 14137

A Comparative Evaluation was conducted for One System Integrated Project Team to compare the safety bases for the Hanford Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Project (WTP) and Tank Operations Contract (TOC) (i.e., Tank Fanns) by an Expert Review Team. The evaluation had an overarching purpose to facilitate effective integration between WTP and TOC safety bases. It was to provide One System management with an objective evaluation of identified differences in safety basis process requirements, guidance, direction, procedures, and products (including safety controls, key safety basis inputs and assumptions, and consequence calculation methodologies) between WTP and TOC. The evaluation identified 25 recommendations (Opportunities for Integration). The resolution of these recommendations resulted in 16 implementation plans. The completion of these implementation plans will help ensure consistent safety bases for WTP and TOC along with consistent safety basis processes. procedures, and analyses. and should increase the likelihood of a successful startup of the WTP. This early integration will result in long-term cost savings and significant operational improvements. In addition, the implementation plans lead to the development of eight new safety analysis methodologies that can be used at other U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE) complex sites where URS Corporation is involved.
Date: November 7, 2013
Creator: Garrett, Richard L.; Niemi, Belinda J.; Paik, Ingle K.; Buczek, Jeffrey A.; Lietzow, J.; McCoy, F. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improved Three-Dimensional Resistivity Data Acquisition Capabilities at the Hanford Site - 14146 (open access)

Improved Three-Dimensional Resistivity Data Acquisition Capabilities at the Hanford Site - 14146

The recent 3D electrical resistivity characterization at 241_U Tank Farm represents the first full-farm true 3D environmental resistivity deployment in the world. Technological and manufacturing developments by the vendor resulted in a data acquisition system that far surpasses the ability of the previous off-the-shelf systems. The new data acquisition system allows for 180 channels, which enables the full-farm 3D acquisition without the inaccuracies associated with combining multiple datasets. This ultimately leads to a more accurate model of the subsurface and a better understanding of moisture and contaminant distribution within the vadose zone. Additionally, advancements in electrical noise filters and increased output power resulted in better quality data than previously acquired at the site, reducing the amount of poor quality data by more than half. Ultimately, the new, improved system increased the speed of data acquisition and quality of the final results. The system allowed a reduction in field labor and field work duration to half the field budget estimates, resulting in a 25% reduction in overall project costs. The new resistivity data acquisition system represents technological advancements resulting in a greater quantity of data with decreased project costs.
Date: November 7, 2013
Creator: Glaser, Danney R.; Eberlein, Susan J.; McNeill, M.; Hildebrand, R. Doug; Levitt, M. & Crook, N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Steady-State Gyrokinetics Transport Code (SSGKT), A Scientific Application Partnership with the Framework Application for Core-Edge Transport Simulations, Final Report (open access)

Steady-State Gyrokinetics Transport Code (SSGKT), A Scientific Application Partnership with the Framework Application for Core-Edge Transport Simulations, Final Report

This project initiated the development of TGYRO ? a steady-state Gyrokinetic transport code (SSGKT) that integrates micro-scale GYRO turbulence simulations into a framework for practical multi-scale simulation of conventional tokamaks as well as future reactors. Using a lightweight master transport code, multiple independent (each massively parallel) gyrokinetic simulations are coordinated. The capability to evolve profiles using the TGLF model was also added to TGYRO and represents a more typical use-case for TGYRO. The goal of the project was to develop a steady-state Gyrokinetic transport code (SSGKT) that integrates micro-scale gyrokinetic turbulence simulations into a framework for practical multi-scale simulation of a burning plasma core ? the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) in particular. This multi-scale simulation capability will be used to predict the performance (the fusion energy gain, Q) given the H-mode pedestal temperature and density. At present, projections of this type rely on transport models like GLF23, which are based on rather approximate fits to the results of linear and nonlinear simulations. Our goal is to make these performance projections with precise nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations. The method of approach is to use a lightweight master transport code to coordinate multiple independent (each massively parallel) gyrokinetic simulations using the GYRO …
Date: November 7, 2013
Creator: Fahey, Mark R. & Candy, Jeff
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Unveiling the Nature of the Unidentified Gamma-ray Sources VI: Gamma-ray Blazar Candidates in the WISH Survey and their Radio Properties (open access)

Unveiling the Nature of the Unidentified Gamma-ray Sources VI: Gamma-ray Blazar Candidates in the WISH Survey and their Radio Properties

None
Date: November 7, 2013
Creator: Nori, M.; Giroletti, M.; Massaro, F.; D'Abrusco, R.; Paggi, A. & Tosti, G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator R&D: Research for Science - Science for Society (open access)

Accelerator R&D: Research for Science - Science for Society

None
Date: October 7, 2013
Creator: White, M.; Ozaki, S.; Biedron, S.; Milton, S. V.; Hoffstaetter, G. H.; Henderson, S. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library