BS>A previous calculation of the rate of diffusion of like charged particles across a magnetic field is generalized. No "a priori" assumption as to the relative magnitude of certain terms need be made and spatial density gradients are permitted in both directions perpendicular to the field. The final result agrees with that given earlier. (auth)

Zircaloy-2 is anodically converted to scaly ZrO/sub 2/ at 60 deg C in 8 M HNO/sub 3/. About 0.5 mole of acid is consumed per faraday, and after saturation of the electrolyte with nitrogen oxides about 0.3 mole of gas is evolved per faraday. The nitric acid is reduced to hydrogen, NO, and N0/sub 2/, with hydrogen predominating if the cathode is Zircaloy and NO if the cathode is platinum. Corrosion specimens of HRT metals were exposed to the electrolysis conditions. From determinations of the decomposition potential of nitric acid it appears that a metal container for the electrolytic process can be protected from stray-current corrosion by holdlng it at a potential --0.5 volt positive to a platinum cathode operating at a current density of 5 to 10 ma/cm/sup 2/. Practical laboratory experiments tended to confirm this conclusion. (auth)

A micro-electrephoresis cell is described, and its application to the determination of the zeta potential of thorium oxide is presented. Samples of thorium oxide from different sources, some of which were subjected to certain physical treatments, are charcterized by the zeta potential obtained in water. The zeta potentials produced in solutions of HCl, H/sub 2/SO/sub 4/, KOH, NaOH, Na/sub 4/P/sub 2/O/sub 7/ and Na /sub 3/PO/sub 4/ are also given

Critical assembly studies were conducted tc provide physics and engineering data to aid in developing the Mobile Low-Power Reactor (ML-1). The ML-1-lA core was critical with 59 elements containing 17,906.71 g of U/sup 235/ and had an excess reactivity of 0.381 x 10/sup -2/ DELTA k/k at a moderator temperature of 24.91 deg C. The ratio of maximum element power to core-averaged power was approximately 1.09. The ratio of maximum to core-averaged thermal flux was approximately 1.10. At an 18-deg separation, the shutdown worth of the cadmium-covered control-blade mock-up was 1.14 x 10/sup -2/ DELTA k/k for a 69 element core. Radial and upper axial reflector-moderator void coefficients were - 0.59 plus or minus 0.07 and -0.36S plus or minus 0.015 x 10/sup -2/ DELTA k/ k.per in., respectively. Two lA production fuel elements were evaluated in the critical assembly core. The results predict that the production elements tested contained roughly the same fuel as the critical assembly element and an additional 772 g of stainless steel equivalent on the average. Radial power and neutron flux distributions were measured in a 19-pin lB fuel element. Fairly uniform distributions were observed. Data to evaluate the thermal utilization of this element were …

There were significant increases in radioactivity in the environs of the Savannah River Plant during the period from January 1954 to July 1954. All of these increases were relatively small as compared to the maximum permissible concentration. Although fall-out from Pacific tests was the main contributor to the increased activity, some of the increase was due to normal Plant operations. (W.D.M.)

The effects of a number of ternary additions on the constitution, casting, and fabricating characteristics and the physical properties of aluminum- 35 wt.% uranium were investigated. Initial investigations were concerned with the effects of 3 at.% ternary additions on the microstructure and press-forging characteristics of the alloy. It was found that additions of this magnitude often introduced extrinsic phases in the alloy. At the 3 wt% level, additions of germanium, silicon, tin, or zirconium inhibited the formation of UAl/sub 4/ and thereby increased the extent of the aluminum matrix in the alloy. It was also noted that these additions decreased the pressures required for extruding, and the tin addition also improved the homogeneity of cast shapes. Lead and palladium also improved the homogeneity of the cast material; however, neither of these was an effective inhibitor of UAl/sub 4/ and free lead was detected in the alloy to which lead had been added as the ternary. From these studies it appears that tin and zirconium are as effective as silicon in enhancing the fabricating characteristics of rior when evaluated on the bases of casting qualities and recycling characteristics. (auth)

The following criteria outlines the basis, objectives, and fundamental methods that shall govern the preparation of final design for ``Project CGI-839, Modification to Fuel Element Test Facilities -- 1706 KER.`` These modifications will provide the equipment to test NPR size fuel elements in the KER recirculating loops. The 1706-KER Recirculation Test Facility of KE Reactor is operated to obtain experimental data regarding high temperature reactor coolant technology and high temperature fuel element testing. The facility consists of four in-pile recirculating loops. These loops will permit testing of fuel elements with the existing process tubes of 2.1 inches I.D. To provide adequate in-reactor fuel element test facilities to support the development of NPR fuel, two KER loops, {number_sign}3 and {number_sign}4 will be converted to provide a process tube of 2.7 inches ID that will be operated at typical NPR irradiation conditions. The remaining loops No. 1 and 2, will be modified to provide additional flow and heat transfer capacity for greater flexibility in the testing of high temperature fuel elements smaller than the NPR size. New pumps, heat exchangers, and minor piping modifications will be required in all loops.

Pressed sulfur pellets, irradiated for two hours at 10 w yielded satisfactory counting rates on an internal proportional counter for measuring fast neutrons. The pellets were counted in their original form and an equation applicable to thick sources was applied to obtain disintegration rates. Decay data and beta energy analyses indicated that the induced activity was due to P/ sup 32/. Cross section values reported in the literature for the S/sup 32/(n,p)P/ sup 32/ reaction involved were found to differ widely. The fust flux values given are based on an assumed cross section of 285 millibarns in a fission spectrum. Thermal flux values at the same positions and for the same power are also presented. (auth)

Up to one hundred ribless zirconium process tubes are to be installed in C Reactor, and necessary reactor equipment modifications made to permit routine charging of these tubes with self-supported natural uranium fuel elements. This test authorizes continued loading in these tubes until authorized by process standards or until it is deemed impractical to convert C Reactor to this geometry.

A series of neutron multiplication measurements with arrays of 1 by 8 by 10 in. slabs of 93.4% U/sup 235/-enriched uranium metal was made to provide data from which safety criteria for the storage of these fissile units can be established. Each slab contained 22.9 kg of U/sup 235/. A maximum of 125 units was assembled. The arrays studied were cubic lattices of the units and were usually parallelepipedal in shape. Arrays were both unmoderated and Plexiglas- moderated and were surrounded in most cases by a 1-in.-thick Plexiglas reflector. The lattice densities (ratio of fissile unit volume to lattice cell volume) were between 0.023 and 0.06. Unmoderated lattices with a density of 0.06 would require 145 plus or minus 5 units for criticality, while those with a density of 0.023 would require 350 plus or minus 30 units. In lattices in which the fissile units are separated by 1 in. of Plexiglas, approximately 27 units would be required for a critical array with a lattice density of 0.06 and about 75 units for a density of 0.023. Distributing Foamglas (containing 2% boron) throughout a moderated array increased the critical number of fissile units by a factor of 5, while Styrofoam …

Sufficient changes in the original projection fuel testing schedule have occurred to make the original schedules confusing. It is the intent of this document to revise an up-date those schedules so as to be a more realistic guide for associated development programs.

Design of a system to punch binary data from a pulse height analyzer on paper tape concurrent with the printing of decimal information is presented. (J.R.D.)

Sections of the dummies furnished by Radiological Engineering, Process Reactor Development Operation were machined into 1/4 inch diameter by 1 inch long cylinders and irradiated in the Quickie Facility at F area. The pieces were discharged directly into a holder one foot from the Beckman chamber. The transient time from in-pile to the chamber is approximately 30 seconds. The readings were taken using a Beckman chamber, Beckman Micro-Micro Ammeter and Recorder. This system has been calibrated with Co{sup 60} sources obtained from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We are including data taken from a sample of 61-S and 99.998 per cent aluminum which may be of interest.

Economic aspects of nuclear power development in the U. S. are tabulated and graphed. Included are figures on presently operating reactors as well as those contemplated or scheduled. Also a brief description of the objectives of short- and long-range programs is given as well as tables listing some of the characteristics of each reactor. (J.R.D.)

A study was made of the effect of carbon, manganese, oxygen, palladium, and sulfur on the structure and fabricability of iron-35 wt.% chronium-1 wt.% yttrium alloy. Using a vacuum-induction melting technique each of the additives except oxygen was introduced to 1-lb remelts of a single 15-lb master alloy. The master alloy and remelts were made under similar melting, pouring, and casting conditions. Oxygen was introduced as Fe/sub 2/0/sub 2/ by inertelectrode arc melting to avoid extraneous, uncontrolled contamination stemming from crucible contact. Photomicrographs were prepared of as-cast metal illustrating structural variations. Ingots obtained were fabricated to 0.050-in. sheet at 2000 deg F to compare fabrication characteristics with those of the control ingot containing no additives. As a qualitative measure of metal soundness and ductility, a portion of each of the 0.050-in. sheets was further reduced at room temperatare to 3-mil foil. During melting at 2900 to 3000 deg F under controlled conditions, the amount of yttrium present in the charge was reduced roughly 50% by reaction with the alumina crucible. Sulfide, added as FeS, and oxide additions also lowered the amount of yttrium retained in ingots. The maximum amount of sulfur retained in an alloy of nominal composition iron-35 wt.% …

The flooding characteristics of fluorothene Raschig rings at low liquid rates with the existing literature data on carbon rings are compared. Visual observations of flooding in the air-water system were correlated with pressure drop using a 3-in. i.d. glass column having an 18-in. long fluorothene Raschig ring packed section. A comparison of extrapolated literature data with these experimental data indicates thc gas flow rates required to flood fluorothene packing are slightly higher than for carbon packing. At a liquid flow rate of 537 lbs/hr-ft/sup 2/, fluorothene rings flooded at a gas velocity of 842 lbs/hr- ft/sup 2/ whereas carbon rings are reported to fiood at a gas velocity of approximately 755

I. An adequate and conservative calculational method for evaluation of the heat generation distribution in the primary sodium system substructural areas was developed. The method was programed for the IBM 704 and the IBM 709. The results obtained from analysis of the gamma heat generation in the primary sodium pipe tunnels and in the intermediate heat exchanger cells are presented. Calculations are outlined, and gamma attenuation coefficients for concrete, sodium, and steel are given. II. Results obtained from analysis of the gamma heat generation in areas where the primary sodium system piping layout was changed from that of the previous analysis are presented. Major changes in magnitude of the hot spot heat generation due to the changes are pointed out. (auth)

S>The results of all laboratory research and development on the process for separation of barium-140 from MTR fuel elements are presented. The steps include caustic dissolution separation of barium and strontium with fuming nitric acid and removal of strontium by the chromate-acetate method. The results of laboratory and pilot plant corrosion investigations and high radiation level flowsheet tests in the Multicurie Cell are also included. ( auth)

Tests were conducted to determine the limit of error of the temperature measuring system for high thermal-stress tests on moderator cans and to determine a means for the calibration of chromel-alumel thermocouples after installation. Results and recommendations are included. (J.R.D.)

The thermal neutron flux distributions for the Sodium Reactor Experiment and the Hallam Power Reacter radial shields are calculated by three different methods. The method giving the highest fluxes is used to calculate conservative values of the heat generation rates in these shields. (T.F.H.)

None

The energy distribution of ions and electrons in DCX are being studied by means of the Fokker-Planck approximation to the Boltzmann equation. An IBM- 704 code, called FOPP, was constructed to solve simultaneously the coupled Fokker-Planck equations for each of the two species of particles. This report discusses the difference scheme employed and derives the boundary conditions necessary in order that this difference scheme conserve energy and particles in the absence of sources and sinks. In particular, detailed discussion is given of problems arising from the use of two grid sizes, which proved advantageous on account of the great difference in the mass of ions and electrons. (auth)

A fuel-cycle economic study was made for a 315-Mw(e) graphite-moderated U/sup 235/-Th-fueled fused-salt reactor. Fuel cycle costs of approximately 1.3 mills/kwh may be possible for such reactors when reprocessed for U/sup 233/ and U/ sup 235/ recover y at the end of a 9-year cycle. Continuous removal of fission products during the reactor cycle does not appear to offer any great economic advantage for the converter reactor considered. (auth)

To determine the safety of the array in the storage vault for the SM-2 experimental fuel plates, two criticality criteria were applied. A maximum of 18 fuel plates was stored in sthainless steel tubes and the tubes belted to a frame on the wall to prevent movement. No tube could go critical by itseIf. The vauit was then assumed completely flooded by water. In the first calculation, the fuel array was assumed to be distributed uniformly over the wall forming a large slab. This method indicated the array might be critical if the steel tube and cadmium lining were neglected. In the second method, a conservative calculation, wnich included the steel tube and cadmium lining was made. This method indicataed the array was subcritical. Calculations were then made of the criticalty of the SM-2 vault without the steel--cadmium tubes and wcoden blocks. The multiplication factor of the vault was also calculated. In order to determine the accuracy of these calculations, an ORNL critical experimental array was calculated applying the same analytical techniques. (M.C.G.)