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Separation of Tuballoy From Metallic Tantalum (open access)

Separation of Tuballoy From Metallic Tantalum

Report discussing a method of removing tuballoy (uranium) from metallic tantalum, which involves a double precipitation of tuballoy tetrafluoride obtained by reduction with stannous chloride.
Date: December 28, 1944
Creator: Wagner, E. L.; Gilpatrick, L. O. & Raeuchle, R. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biological Action of Gamma and X-Rays (open access)

Biological Action of Gamma and X-Rays

Report of experimentation on mice of exposure to daily doses of gamma radiation at two rates and the resultant damage.
Date: December 22, 1944
Creator: Lorenz, E.; Eschenbrenner, A.; Derringer, M. & Heston, W. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Melting Point -- Composition Diagrams in the U-UBr3 System (open access)

Melting Point -- Composition Diagrams in the U-UBr3 System

Abstract. A portion of the liquid-solid phase equilibrium region of the system U-UBr3 has been investigated by the method of thermal analysis. Uranium tribromide was prepared by introducing bromine vapor into a bulb containing finely divided uranium formed from the hydride. Cooling curves were obtained with tribromide and then with various compositions of tribromide and uranium. the information obtained showed that no solid sub halide exists but that the metal was soluble in the halide.
Date: December 20, 1944
Creator: Thurmond, Carl
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Report on the Carpenter Ridge District, Dolores Plateau Area, Colorado: [Maps]

Index maps, detailed figures, columnar sections and calculation tables of the Carpenter Ridge District, Delores Plateau Area, Colorado.
Date: December 1944
Creator: Miller, Gardner B.
Object Type: Map
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, Report for the Month Ending October 31, 1944 (open access)

Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, Report for the Month Ending October 31, 1944

Technical report with short reports on (1) Effect of radiation on organic compounds; (2) Effect of radiation on separation processes; (3) Effect of radiation on water and aqueous systems; and (4) Effect of neutrons on graphite.
Date: November 14, 1944
Creator: Hogness, T. R. (Thorfin Rusten), 1894- & Burton, Milton, 1902-
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ames Project, Chemical Research - General, for the Period September 10, 1944 to October 10, 1944 (open access)

Ames Project, Chemical Research - General, for the Period September 10, 1944 to October 10, 1944

Technical report with short articles on (1) Uranium-oxygen system compositions UO2 to U3O3; (2) Thorium hydride; (3) Production of cerium; and (4) Production of thorium.
Date: November 9, 1944
Creator: pedding, F. H. (Frank Harold), 1902- & Wilhelm, H. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Manufacturing Specifications for the Higinbotham Scaler (open access)

Manufacturing Specifications for the Higinbotham Scaler

Technical report which includes a description of scaling action in a Higinbotham circuit, of operation of the output circuit, of operation of the regulated high voltage supply. Acceptance and performance specifications are given. also included are cuts showing the bottom and top view of a scaler of this type. The scaling circuit diagram and major parts list is attached. To facilitate testing, the circuit of a satisfactory pulse generator is included together with a cathode - follower.
Date: November 9, 1944
Creator: Wakefield, Ernest
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Radiation on Chromate in Water.  III. Inhibition Experiments in the CP-3 Pile (open access)

Effect of Radiation on Chromate in Water. III. Inhibition Experiments in the CP-3 Pile

Abstract. The effect of various inhibitors on the production of CrIII in W waters containing chromatic has been studies at a variety of pH's in the CP-3 pile. The addition of 2 ppm NaClO3 appears to have little effect a a pH of 5.3, but 2 ppm NaClO3 cr 0.15 ppm of Cl2 (in the form of NaOCl) somewhat decreases the amount of chromatic reduced at a pH of 7.1. The inhibition is not great enough, however, to reduce the amount of CrIII formed to the maximum concentration permissible at W (0.02 ppm). The addition of 3 ppm (NH4)2S2O3 as an inhibiter will permit W water to be used a a Ph of 7.0, but not at a pH of 6.5 as far as chromate reduction is concerned. The concentration of CrIII would be 0.01 ppm and 0.05 ppm, respectively, after one passage through the pile. Previous conclusion as to the effects of temperature, pH, intensity and the addition of ammonium persulfate, which had been reached from experiments with simulation W water, have been checked by studies with solutions made from water chipped directly from Hanford. All of the effects noted were found to be similar to those already reported, …
Date: November 2, 1944
Creator: Bowman, M. G.; Burton, Milton, 1902-; Davis, S. G., 1907-; Ghormley, J. A. & Gordon, S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effects of Neutron Bombardment on the Electrical Resistance of Aluminum, Beryllium and Tuballoy (Uranium) (open access)

The Effects of Neutron Bombardment on the Electrical Resistance of Aluminum, Beryllium and Tuballoy (Uranium)

Abstract. Wigner effects on aluminum, beryllium, and tuballoy have been studied by the electrical resistance method. Samples were exposed during an interval which would have produced an increase of approximately 22% in resistance of AGOT-K graphite. The resistance of tuballoy increased approximately 1%. It is shown that the increase can be accounted for by the amount of fission product impurity formed during the exposure. Neither aluminum nor beryllium showed any change. In the case of Be, the Wigner effect may be obscured, to some extent, by the approximately .2 - .3 atom % of impurity present in the samples. Based on the increase occurring in ADOT-K graphite, a change of approximately .2 - .5 x10-6 ohm-om might be expected in the case of Be. The accuracy of the method was sufficiently great to detect a change of this magnitude. Other experiments with Be will be undertaken when purer samples are available. Meanwhile, some samples of the present type ae being subjected to further irradiation.
Date: November 2, 1944
Creator: Royal, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Wigner Effect in Graphite, Relationship Between Advantage Factor and Location of Samples in an Operating Pile (open access)

The Wigner Effect in Graphite, Relationship Between Advantage Factor and Location of Samples in an Operating Pile

Technical report. The extent of the Wigner effect in graphite at any point in a pile is sensitive to the local structural situation. It is greater near a slug. These control experiments give information on changes in graphite to be expected in selected places in the pile.
Date: October 20, 1944
Creator: Novick, A.; Neubert, T. J. & Burton, Milton, 1902-
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Thermal Conductivity of Liquid UF6 (open access)

The Thermal Conductivity of Liquid UF6

From introduction: "The measurement of the thermal conductivity of liquid TF6 presented unusual difficulties because of two of its properties which necessitated working with a closed system. The properties were (1) the liquid can exist as such only above 64.05°C. at which temperature its saturated vapor pressure is 1140 mm. of mercury, and (2) the compound reacts rapidly with moist air. Also because of the liquid's extremely corrosive nature, it was necessary to design a cell of special corrosion resistant materials."
Date: October 11, 1944
Creator: Priest, Homer F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Introduction to Diffusion Theory and to Pile-Theory (open access)

Introduction to Diffusion Theory and to Pile-Theory

The following report describes and foretells the situation in medium in which neutrons are being (a)produced as fast neutrons, (b) slowed down to thermal speeds by impacts with nuclei, and (c) absorbed by nuclei in such a manner that sometimes fresh fast neutrons appear at the place where a thermal neutron has just appeared.
Date: October 5, 1944
Creator: Darrow, Karl K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Uranium Oxide Slurry Pumping Experiments (open access)

Uranium Oxide Slurry Pumping Experiments

Abstract: Experiments on colloid milling and pumping show that uranium trioxide, when carefully dehydrated, can be dispersed in water to form a relatively stable slurry, suitable for a homogeneous slurry pile. At temperatures considerably below those of anticipated pile operation particle size growth occurs attended by increase in settling rate and decrease in viscosity. Theses properties of the slurries may be strongly affected by impurities present as well as by special operating conditions.
Date: September 15, 1944
Creator: Brandt, R. & Dean, G. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Properties of Uranyl Fluoride (open access)

Properties of Uranyl Fluoride

Abstract: Pure UO2F2 is made by reaction between anhydrous HF and pure UO3. Although it is difficult to prepare free of water, it is not very hygroscopic. Prolonged heating at 100-105 degrees releases 99.9% of the water in an aqueous solution; the rate of loss of water is very small after saturation is reached. X-ray diffraction data give a density of 6.2 for the solid. The density of a 1.004 M solution is 1.274; the density of a saturated solution (5.130 M) is 2.400. The densities of F-9 solutions have been calculated from the densities of ordinary aqueous solutions, and the values are compared graphically. Data on the solubility indicate that there is a small increase in the range 25-100 degrees. Recovery of pure F-9 from a solution is hampered by hydrolysis of U)2F2 to give HF. The HF may be held back by addition of UO3 or CaO; the use of the latter, however, makes more difficult the recovery of all the F-9. Molar conductivities of UO2F2 solutions at 25 degrees, as well as the specific conductivities of a 1 molar solution containing various concentrations of UO3, have been determined. The addition of UO3 lowers the conductivity. The low …
Date: September 11, 1944
Creator: Dean, G. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Test Results on Bias Setting for the Chicago Scaler Offner Models (open access)

Test Results on Bias Setting for the Chicago Scaler Offner Models

Abstract: The counting accuracy of the Chicago Scalers, Models 961A and 961B, is a function of the bias setting of the limiter (V2). this report gives quantitative data supporting this thesis. A method of making bias settings is suggested. These tests were run at the suggestion of Mr. V. C. Hanson.
Date: September 11, 1944
Creator: Bradley, Wendell H.; Epstein, Bernard. & Wakefield, Ernest
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Third Form of Bismuth Phosphate - X-ray Study (open access)

Third Form of Bismuth Phosphate - X-ray Study

Abstract. In addition to the hexagonal and monoclinic bismuth phosphate precipitates, whose structures are now known, a third crystalline phase has been found to appear in BiPO4 precipitates after (a) extremely long digestion in concentrated nitric acid; (b) oven drying at 800 degrees to 1000 degrees. Thought very small single crystals of the component have been isolated, nor crushed sample contained less than 30% of the beta-form. The cell size and symmetry of the crystal indicates that there ae two bismuth atoms in the cell, and there is no evidence that the compound is not BiPO4. It is suggested that this maty be a third form of BiPO4, stable over a short range of conditions, and tending to revert to the beta-form.
Date: September 7, 1944
Creator: Mooney, Rose Camille Le Dieu
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computed Values of X-Ray Lines and Limits for the Trans-Uranic Elements (open access)

Computed Values of X-Ray Lines and Limits for the Trans-Uranic Elements

Report detailing values of x-ray lives and limits for trans-uranic elements. Formulas and methods are detailed throughout the report.
Date: September 6, 1944
Creator: Monk, Ardis T. & Allison, Samuel King
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preparation of Carrier Free Zr-Cb Tracer, Problem Assignment No. 263-X61C, Progress Report (open access)

Preparation of Carrier Free Zr-Cb Tracer, Problem Assignment No. 263-X61C, Progress Report

Technical report abstract. A rapid procedure for the preparation of very pure carrier-free Zr and Nb tracer involves the chloroform extraction of the cupferrides of Zr and Nb activities from process solutions. Zr and Nb form very stable chloroform soluble cupferrides in acid solutions (CK-993) and are separated from other fission elements almost quantitatively to yield pure mixture of Zr and Nb activity. A minimum of operations is required and the method is easily adaptable to remote control.
Date: August 28, 1944
Creator: Marinsky, Jacob A. (Jacob Akiba), 1918-2005 & Ballou, Nathan Elmer, 1919-
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electrolytic Production of Uranium from Solutions of its Tribromide in Fused Salts (open access)

Electrolytic Production of Uranium from Solutions of its Tribromide in Fused Salts

Abstract. the electrodeposition of uranium metal, in the form of tree-like deposits, from molten strontium halide baths is described. Under the best conditions studied, approximately 40% recovery is attained. Freedom from side-reactions of the reduced uranium with anode products and/or refractory materials, and high cathode current densities appear to be essential to the success of the process. the refining of uranium under similar conditions appears to occur quite readily, with approximately 50% current efficiency. The preparation of UI3 is also described.
Date: August 15, 1944
Creator: Webster, Richard A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Analytical, Report for the Month Ending July 1, 1944 (open access)

Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Analytical, Report for the Month Ending July 1, 1944

Technical report containing short reports on (1) Mass spectrometer studies; (2) Purification of heavy water; and (3) Equilibration studies.
Date: August 11, 1944
Creator: Hogness, T. R. (Thorfin Rusten), 1894-; Ashcraft, E. B.; McKinney, D. S. & Voskuyl, R. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Identification and Crystal Structure of Barium Hydrogen Phosphate (open access)

Identification and Crystal Structure of Barium Hydrogen Phosphate

From abstract: "The report describes the complete structure of barium hydrogen phosphate, Ba HPO4, as determined by means of x-ray diffraction. The crystal is orthorhombic, with cell dimensions given by a=5.71 A b=7.05 A c=4.61 A. The calculated density is 4.15gm/cm[^]3 for two molecules in the unit cell. The space group is C[subscript]2v[superscript]7-pmn. The barium, phosphorus, and two sets of oxygen lie in the plane of symmetry. The third set of oxygens are in general positions. Parameters for these atoms have been found, and interatomic distances calculated. The positions of the hydrogens are indicated by the characteristics O-H-O distance (2.58A) between two oxygens."
Date: August 8, 1944
Creator: Mooney, Rose C. L.; Compton, A. H.; Allison, Samuel King, 1900-1965; Stearns, J. C. & Zachariasen, William H. (William Houlder), 1906-1979
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technical Report for the Months of April, May and June, 1944; Chemical Research - General (open access)

Technical Report for the Months of April, May and June, 1944; Chemical Research - General

Technical report. Quite pure anhydrous ThCl4 in small quantity (8-10 g charge) has been prepared by the action of a mixture of Cl2 and CCl4 vapor on ThO2 at 675 degrees to 725 degrees C.
Date: July 29, 1944
Creator: Kraus, Charles A. (Charles August), 1875-1967
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Behavior of Some Solid Materials Under Pile Operating Conditions (open access)

The Behavior of Some Solid Materials Under Pile Operating Conditions

Technical report abstract. The present state of knowledge concerning the effect of pile radiation on a variety of solid materials is reviewed. Radiation corrosion will not be a serious hazard for aluminum or stainless steel but it can be for iron or lead if either are exposed to water. Apart from corrosion the principal uncertainty is in regard to the Wigner effect on the behavior of metals. There is at present no ground for optimism regarding the behavior of tuballoy. The effect on aluminum or a bonding material while less severe must also be considered serious. The expectation in regard to graphite is that its behavior will not cause trouble during the first 100 days of operation although serious troubles will probably arise within two years of operation. Organic materials can be used safely only in regions of limited exposure.
Date: July 20, 1944
Creator: Burton, Milton, 1902- & Seitz, Frederick, 1911-2008
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, Report for the Month Ending June 30, 1944 (open access)

Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, Report for the Month Ending June 30, 1944

Technical report with short reports on (1) P-9 recovery from UO2F2 solution; (2) Correlation of theories on action of radiation on matter; (3) Literature surveys on organic compounds and on chemistry of UO2F2; (4) effect of radiation on organic compounds; and (5) Effect of radiation on 100 area construction materials.
Date: July 14, 1944
Creator: Hogness, T. R. (Thorfin Rusten), 1894- & Burton, Milton, 1902-
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library