[Bascoms Chapel Methodist Church - Palestine]

There has been an active Methodist presence in Palestine since about 1850. At that time the only local congregation met in Bascom’s Chapel, an extant building located at 812 N. Mallard, which has since been converted into a private residence. During the early 20th century the original congregation split, with some members establishing this church, the Centenary Methodist Church, and some founding Grace United Methodist Church, located just north of downtown.
Date: 1850~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Freedmens First Vote - Anderson County Courthouse]

This photo shows the military presence protecting African American's when they came to the Anderson County courthouse to vote for the first time in 1869.
Date: 1869
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Downtown Elkhart]

Photo of downtown Elkhart made before the town burned down.
Date: 1870~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Main Street - Elkhart]

Photo of Main Street, Elkhart.
Date: 1870~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Palestine Railroad Mansion]

Photo of what is commonly called a "Railroad Mansion". One of the large homes built by the magnates of the I&GN Railroad. It is not known where this house was located, but it was most likely south of the railroad tracks along S. Sycamore or S. Magnolia streets in Palestine.
Date: 1870~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Second Anderson County Courthouse]

Photo of the second Courthouse that stood in Palestine, Anderson County. It served the county from approximately 1860 until 1885.
Date: 1870~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Second Anderson County Courthouse]

Photo of the second Courthouse that stood in Palestine, Anderson County. It served the county from approximately 1860 until 1885.
Date: 1870~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Trinity River Steamboat]

Photo of one of the steamboats that went up and down the Trinity River from Galveston to Magnolia Landing.
Date: 1870~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Unidentified Men]

Photo of four unidentified men thought to be steamboat captains.
Date: 1870~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[600 Block S. May - Dilley's Iron Foundry]

Illinois-native George Mansfield Dilley, the prominent railroad-building contractor who played an instrumental role in the expansion of railroads throughout Texas and the South, established this foundry in 1873, one year after the railroad arrived in Palestine. The George M. Dilley & Son Foundry, located adjacent to the I&GN tracks, at one time contained more than ten buildings. The enterprise manufactured some farm equipment and machinery, but its primary output was gray iron and brass castings for Texas railroads. The elder Dilley moved to Dallas in the 1880s, but the foundry continued to be run by his son, George Edward Dilley – one of Palestine’s most prominent citizens of the late 19th century. G.E. Dilley continued operations at the foundry until his death in 1932; his son Clarence V. Dilley then took over until his own death five years later. In the mid-1930s, the plant had an average payroll of about twenty thousand dollars, for a workforce of twenty to twenty-five men. The foundry ceased operations in the late 1930s. All that remains today are the frame office building, the nearby brick brass furnace building, and a lengthy iron fence which borders the property and faces May Street (which local historians …
Date: 1875~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[600 Block S. May - Dilley's Iron Foundry]

Illinois-native George Mansfield Dilley, the prominent railroad-building contractor who played an instrumental role in the expansion of railroads throughout Texas and the South, established this foundry in 1873, one year after the railroad arrived in Palestine. The George M. Dilley & Son Foundry, located adjacent to the I&GN tracks, at one time contained more than ten buildings. The enterprise manufactured some farm equipment and machinery, but its primary output was gray iron and brass castings for Texas railroads. The elder Dilley moved to Dallas in the 1880s, but the foundry continued to be run by his son, George Edward Dilley – one of Palestine’s most prominent citizens of the late 19th century. G.E. Dilley continued operations at the foundry until his death in 1932; his son Clarence V. Dilley then took over until his own death five years later. In the mid-1930s, the plant had an average payroll of about twenty thousand dollars, for a workforce of twenty to twenty-five men. The foundry ceased operations in the late 1930s. All that remains today are the frame office building, the nearby brick brass furnace building, and a lengthy iron fence which borders the property and faces May Street (which local historians …
Date: 1875~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[A. Joost - Cheap Cash Store - 601 E Lacy]

This is a photograph of the first building constructed on the courthouse square. It was located where number 601 East Lacy is now located, but it extended over approximately halfway into the lot of the current number 603. This was Alexander Joost's store, known after the Civil War as the "Cheap Cash Store". Joost was an immigrant from France who had an earlier store at Fort Houston. As soon as the site was located for the county seat of the new Anderson County, he bought land there and prepared to moved. He rebuilt after the 1874 fire and again after the 1879 fire. Most of the conflagrations that were destroying entire blocks of the city of Palestine in the 1870s and 1880s were set by an incendiary who was eluding the police. Even though numerous merchants in New Town and Old Town suffered from these fires, Joost took them personally, especially when rumors were spread around town that he was having difficulty maintaining a good stock of merchandise. To combat this, he took out an ad in the Trinity Advocate to let his customers know he was still offering the best merchandise at the best prices. However, when his store …
Date: 1875~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Palestine, Texas]

Photo of Avenue A in Palestine, Texas.
Date: 1875~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Spring Street - Palestine]

Photo of Spring Street in Palestine with a view of the railroad tracks and a wooden depot.
Date: 1879~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Ad for Silliman Hardware & Grocery Co.]

Ad, which was in the Palestine Daily Herald for Silliman Hardware and Grocery Company, a business in Palestine which was founded in 1871. It was one of the largest hardware stores in the region toward the end of the 19th century. Proprietor was John H. Silliman and he and his family resided at 638 S. Magnolia.
Date: 1880~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Crawford Street looking East]

Photo of Crawford Street, taken facing East toward the Courthouse.
Date: 1880~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Dilley Rifle Company]

Photo of the Dilley rifles in formation during what appears to be some kind of a parade up Avenue A in Palestine. Photo is taken looking toward the east. Note the tower from the jail in the background.
Date: 1880~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Engraving of the International Hotel - Palestine]

Engraving of the International Hotel, which was once located at 313 Spring Street, Palestine. In 1873, following the coming of the railroad to town, the Laclede Hotel was built on this site, but was destroyed by fire in 1876. The following year, a Dr. Manning of Oakwood erected a brick building known as the International Hotel on that location. It was purchased in 1882 by Col. George Burkitt who turned over operations to Mrs. Emma Nolen. During her tenure, the property was known as the Nolen Hotel, but when she moved to St. Louis, Col. Burkitt himself took over the management. That building was razed in 1922 and the "new" O'Neill Hotel was built here. After many years of use, the hotel was sold a number of times. Despite halfhearted attempts to restore it, the condition of the building went downhill. It was demolished in August 1983 and the property is remains vacant today.
Date: 1880~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[George Wright Home - 900 Block S. Sycamore]

Photo of the George Wright home, which was located in the 900 block of S. Sycamore. It was demolished when the Memorial Hospital was built.
Date: 1880~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[George Wright Home - 900 Block S. Sycamore]

Photo of the George Wright home, which was located in the 900 block of S. Sycamore. It was demolished when the Memorial Hospital was built.
Date: 1880~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[I&GN Railroad Engine Number 139]

Photo of the International and Great Northern Railroad's Engine #139
Date: 1880~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[I&GN Railroad Immigrants Home]

The International and Great Northern Railroad Immigrants Home, which was located on North Sycamore, just north of the I&GN Tracks. Built to give people moving to this part of Texas a place to live until their house was built. A play on the part of the railroad to encourage settlers to immigrate to Texas right after the railroad was built in the late 1880's and early 1890's.
Date: 1880~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Hunting Camp]

Photo of a group of men at a hunter camp in Anderson County.
Date: 1880~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Hunting Camp]

Photo of a group of hunters at their camp in Anderson County.
Date: 1880~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History