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The Plutonium-Copper Phase Diagram (open access)

The Plutonium-Copper Phase Diagram

The constitution of the plutonium-copper binary alloy as determined by differential thermal analysis is presented. The system is characterized by two congruent melting compounds, PuCu2 (m.p. 865 degrees C.) and Pu4Cu17 (m.p. 954 degrees C.); two incongruent melting compounds, PuCu4 (m.p. 906 degrees C.) and Pu2Cu11 (m.p. 926 degrees C.); three eutectics, 96 atom per cent copper (m.p. 626 degrees), 70.5 atom per cent copper (m.p. 849 degrees C.), and 91 atom per cent copper (m.p. 881 degrees C.); and two peritectics at 75 atom per cent (m.p. 906 degrees C.) and 85.5 atom per cent (m.p. 926 degrees C.). Solid solution was found above 97 atom per cent plutonium. The apparatus, the method of investigation, and the binary alloy phase diagram is discussed.
Date: January 1, 1960
Creator: Rhinehammer, T. B.; Etter, D. E. & Jones, L. V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Clinician's View of Medical Education (open access)

A Clinician's View of Medical Education

Article reprinted from the Texas State Journal of Medicine, discussing issues in medical education, such as a recent decline in applicants, teacher shortage, finances, and surgeon training.
Date: February 1960
Creator: Hartman, Albert W.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Big Jake's Crossing (open access)

Big Jake's Crossing

Article explores the history of "Big Jake's Crossing," a way station on the Washita River where the author's father, Mr. G. W. Miller, set up a ferry for the use of travelers. Bess Rogers offers her own personal recollections of the time and frontier life.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Rogers, Bess
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Daugherty Ranch, Creek Nation (open access)

The Daugherty Ranch, Creek Nation

Article gives a brief history of the Daugherty Ranch, established in the Muscogee (Creek) Nation by James Monroe Daugherty. Ella M. Robinson describes the cattleman's journey, the extent of his holdings, and the success his met in Indian Territory.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Robinson, Ella M.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Fred L. Wenner: Reporter (open access)

Fred L. Wenner: Reporter

Article describes the life and work of Fred L. Wenner, a reporter who came to Oklahoma Territory for the 1889 land run. Mary E. Newbern discusses the events Wenner covered and the development he observed in Oklahoma's early years.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Newbern, Mary A.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Joe Kagey: Indian Educator (open access)

Joe Kagey: Indian Educator

Article describes the life and career of Joe Kagey. A. M. Gibson specifically focuses on his contributions at the Seneca Indian School and to the history of education of American Indian youth.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Gibson, Arrell M.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Maria Tallchief, in History: Oklahoma's Own Ballerina (open access)

Maria Tallchief, in History: Oklahoma's Own Ballerina

Article provides a sketch of the career and family of Maria Tallchief, Oklahoma ballerina of Osage descent. Frank F. Finney, Sr. discusses the origin of the Tallchief name and Maria's road to success.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Finney, Frank F.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Memoirs of a Pioneer Teacher (open access)

Memoirs of a Pioneer Teacher

Article describes the life and memories of Harriet Patrick Gilstrap, a pioneer teacher who provides a personal narrative here of her time teaching on the frontier and working with the Sac and Fox Agency.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Gilstrap, Harriet Patrick
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Music in Oklahoma by the Billy McGinty Cowboy Band (open access)

Music in Oklahoma by the Billy McGinty Cowboy Band

Article discusses the history of Billy McGinty's Cowboy Band and radio broadcasting in Ripley, Oklahoma. Leslie A. McRill includes excerpts of transcripts of broadcasts that included the band's music and provided information about Billy.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: McRill, Leslie A.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Necrology, Spring 1960 (open access)

Necrology, Spring 1960

Column documenting biographical information about Oklahomans who have died, including Indian Boarding School Superintendent Eva Zerline Lewers and community leader Lou Irion Clarke.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Langston, Aileen & Drake, Florence
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Negotiations for the Removal of the Choctaw: U. S. Policies of 1820 and 1830 (open access)

Negotiations for the Removal of the Choctaw: U. S. Policies of 1820 and 1830

Article provides historical context to the Indian removal treaties of the early nineteenth century and focuses particularly on negotiations with the Choctaw Nation. Arthur H. DeRosier discusses how the Choctaw allied with the United States government in previous conflicts, and the way their removal was debated by government officials.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: DeRosier, Arthur H., Jr.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Note on Abolitionism in the Choctaw Nation (open access)

Note on Abolitionism in the Choctaw Nation

Article highlights the idea of abolitionist sentiment being present in the Choctaw Nation pre-Civil War era and the discussion published in newspapers about missionaries supporting the anti-slavery movement.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Morrison, James D.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Notes and Documents, Spring 1960 (open access)

Notes and Documents, Spring 1960

Notes and Documents column including documents about recollections of Oklahoma Territorial courts and laws and about a program commemorating the erection of Oklahoma historical markers at the land run lines of 1889 and 1893.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Johnston, L. Wayne
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Official Minutes of Quarterly Meeting, the Board of Directors, the Oklahoma Historical Society, Quarter Ending, January 28, 1960 (open access)

Official Minutes of Quarterly Meeting, the Board of Directors, the Oklahoma Historical Society, Quarter Ending, January 28, 1960

This section includes the minutes of quarterly meeting of the Board of Directors of the Oklahoma Historical Society that was held on January 28, 1960.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Oklahoma Historical Society
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Very Reverend Urban de Hasque, S. T. D., L. L. D., Pioneer Priest of Indian Territory (open access)

The Very Reverend Urban de Hasque, S. T. D., L. L. D., Pioneer Priest of Indian Territory

Article describes the work of Catholic priest Reverend Urban de Hasque among the peoples of Indian Territory. Velma Nieberding explores the reverend's involvement in "The Sacrificial Wine Case," his work as a Chaplain in the U.S. Army, the churches he built in Oklahoma, and the way Oklahoma honors his passing.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Nieberding, Velma
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
We Came to Live in Oklahoma Territory (open access)

We Came to Live in Oklahoma Territory

Article provides a personal narrative of Fannie L. Eisele, whose family immigrated from Germany and became homesteaders of Oklahoma Territory. Eisele describes her life on the frontier, farming duties, and the growth of towns in the area.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Eisele, Fannie L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Will Rogers: Good Neighbor (open access)

Will Rogers: Good Neighbor

Article discusses the diplomatic relations carried out by Oklahoma humorist Will Rogers and the juxtaposition of his isolationist beliefs with his humanitarianism. I. E. Cadenhead, Jr. explores the social commentator's trips to Mexico and his opinions about the relationship between the U.S. and Latin America.
Date: Spring 1960
Creator: Cadenhead, I. E., Jr.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
[Article: Dr. May Owen] (open access)

[Article: Dr. May Owen]

Article from the April 1960 issue of the Texas State Journal of Medicine providing biographical information about Dr. May Owen, the first woman president of the Texas Medical Association.
Date: April 1960
Creator: unknown
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Article: Presidential biography, April 1960] (open access)

[Article: Presidential biography, April 1960]

Draft of a journal article about Dr. May Owen's election to President of the Texas Medical Association. The article discusses Dr. Owen's life, career, and accomplishments.
Date: April 1960
Creator: McBee
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Viscosity of a Liquid Plutonium-Iron Eutectic Alloy (open access)

The Viscosity of a Liquid Plutonium-Iron Eutectic Alloy

The viscosity of a liquid plutonium-iron eutectic alloy, which contains 9.5 atom per cent iron and melts at 411 degrees C, was determined up to 808 degrees C at Mound Laboratory by an oscillating cup viscosimeter. This type of apparatus employed a right-circular cylindrical cup containing the liquid under investigation attached to a torsion fiber. The dampening effect of the liquid upon the normal oscillations of the pendululm was a function of the viscosity of the liquid. The amplitudes of the oscillations of the pendulum were measured by a photographic technique. The periods of the oscillations were determined by an automatic timing mechanism. The reliability of the viscosimeter was demonstrated by following the expected function of the viscosity of liquid lead and bismuth over a larger temperature range than was previously reported.
Date: April 1, 1960
Creator: Wittenberg, L. J., Jones, L. V., Ofte, D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
In-reactor corrosion: A paper presented at the 9th annual AEC Corrosion Symposium, Boston, Massachusetts, May 10--12, 1960 (open access)

In-reactor corrosion: A paper presented at the 9th annual AEC Corrosion Symposium, Boston, Massachusetts, May 10--12, 1960

Object of this paper is to present preliminary results of experiments in Hanford in-reactor loops to determine if exposure to neutrons will increase corrosion rates of Al alloys, Zy-2, and 304 stainless steel. Results were negligible or no corrosion.
Date: May 9, 1960
Creator: Larrick, A. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Potential Physical Processes Explaining the Observed Spectral Signature of Cloudy Column Solar Radiation Absorption (open access)

Potential Physical Processes Explaining the Observed Spectral Signature of Cloudy Column Solar Radiation Absorption

The results presented here have shown that the spectral signature of absorption in a cloudy layer could be duplicated (except for the 1.06 {micro}m region) with a rather sophisticated radiative transfer model, if the absorption by both aerosol and cloud droplets was enhanced. In the case of aerosol, highly absorbing (imaginary part of refractive index between 0.1 and 0.01), small (2 - 5 nm) particles dramatically improved the match between observations and model computations. Duplication of the observed cloud absorption required a thin layer of drizzle (large droplets). The only feature remaining unexplained at this time is the enhanced absorption at 1.06 {micro}m. These results are only based on one day of observations and need to be verified. This study suggests the need for additional co-located broadband and spectral observations in clear and cloudy sky conditions in different atmospheric regimes. In-situ aerosol and cloud droplet microphysical measurements will be crucial to unravel the role of these particles in the ''enhanced absorption'' issue. Finally, accurate absorption measurements are needed at 1.06 {micro}m to understand observed absorption in that spectral region.
Date: June 1, 1960
Creator: Gautier, Catherine; O'Hirok, William & Ricchiazzi, Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Battle of Chustenahlah (open access)

The Battle of Chustenahlah

Article describes the events of the Battle of Chustenahlah, a battle waged between Confederate troops led by Colonel James McIntosh and Colonel D. H. Cooper and a Union faction of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation led by Opothleyohola near Hominy Creek in Osage County.
Date: Summer 1960
Creator: Shoemaker, Arthur
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Charles Newton Gould: "Covered Wagon Geologist" (open access)

Charles Newton Gould: "Covered Wagon Geologist"

Article describes the experiences and work of the "covered wagon geologist" Charles N. Gould. Mildred Armor Frizzell provides context to excerpts of the pioneer's autobiography, where he discussed his work conducting geological surveys and teaching at the University of Oklahoma.
Date: Summer 1960
Creator: Frizzell, Mildred A.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History