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Elizabeth Fulton Hester (open access)

Elizabeth Fulton Hester

Article chronicles the life of Elizabeth Fulton Hester, the oldest resident of Muskogee, Oklahoma when this article was created. Mrs. Hester was a teacher within Indian Territory and a nurse during the Civil War.
Date: Winter 1928
Creator: Bostic, E. McCurdy
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Some Reminiscences of the Cherokee People: Returning to their Homes the Exiles of a Nation (open access)

Some Reminiscences of the Cherokee People: Returning to their Homes the Exiles of a Nation

Article details the political turmoil that took place within the Cherokee Nation at the start of the Civil War and the consequences felt after the war for their actions. The main cause of this turmoil was with regards to which side of the conflict the tribes should align themselves with.
Date: Summer 1928
Creator: Britton, Wiley
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
About Some of Our First Schools in Choctaw Nation (open access)

About Some of Our First Schools in Choctaw Nation

Article chronicles the federal government's attempts to restore and manage mission school buildings within the Choctaw Nation through correspondences between Indian agents and Representatives.
Date: Autumn 1928
Creator: Bryce, J. Y.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Editorial: Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 6, Number 4, December 1928 (open access)

Editorial: Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 6, Number 4, December 1928

Article consists of editorials written by staff members at The Chronicles. Included is a note of appreciation for the historic landmarks within Oklahoma, an announcement of an archaeological dig conducted by the Oklahoma Historical Society, and a philosophical thought regarding how future generations will think about history.
Date: Winter 1928
Creator: Bryce, J. Y.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Necrology, December 1928 (open access)

Necrology, December 1928

Column documenting biographical information about Oklahomans who have died, including Extus Leroy Gay, a county clerk; Judge Arthur R. Garrett, a county lawyer and judge; Linta Bruner, a service man; Frances Chandler, a congressional representative; Mary Bell, the wife of a senator for the Choctaw Nation; and Andrew B. Cunningham, a missionary for the Cherokee tribe.
Date: Winter 1928
Creator: Bryce, J. Y. & McCombs, William
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pioneer School Teaching at the Comanche-Kiowa Agency School, 1870-73 (open access)

Pioneer School Teaching at the Comanche-Kiowa Agency School, 1870-73

Article chronicles Josiah Butler's experiences as an educator at the Comanche-Kiowa agency School. Butler was a member of the Society of Friends and worked peacefully with the tribes. His story is told through his journal entries.
Date: Winter 1928
Creator: Butler, Josiah
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Necrology, September 1928 (open access)

Necrology, September 1928

Column documenting biographical information about Oklahomans who have died, including Finis E. Folsom, H. W. Sawyer, H. O. Tener, Arthur Walcott, Clarence Herndon Howe, Dr. William Edgar Crowder, Col. Willie W. Wilson, Dr. J. J. Williams, Doctor Joseph F. Messenbaugh, and Almer E. Monroney.
Date: Autumn 1928
Creator: Conlan, Czarina
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Letters of the Two Boudinots (open access)

Letters of the Two Boudinots

Article chronicles the life of Elias Boudinot through letters written between him and his family members. Boudinot was the editor of the Cherokee Phoenix newspaper and the subject of an interracial marriage scandal within a mission school.
Date: Autumn 1928
Creator: Dale, Edward Everett
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Ranching on the Cheyenne-Arapaho Reservation 1880-1885 (open access)

Ranching on the Cheyenne-Arapaho Reservation 1880-1885

Article details how the Cheyenne-Arapaho reservation became a major player in the cattle industry during the late 19th century.
Date: Spring 1928
Creator: Dale, Edward Everett
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Interesting Ante-Bellum Laws of the Cherokees, Now Oklahoma History (open access)

Interesting Ante-Bellum Laws of the Cherokees, Now Oklahoma History

Article details laws present within the Cherokee Nation during the time period before the Civil War. Included are laws pertaining the interracial marriages, arson, theft, and alcohol possession.
Date: Summer 1928
Creator: Duncan, James W. & Ross, John
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Work of the Early Choctaw Legislature From 1869 to 1873 (open access)

The Work of the Early Choctaw Legislature From 1869 to 1873

Article analyzes the work of the Choctaw Legislature while the organization was active within the Indian Territory during the late 19th century.
Date: Spring 1928
Creator: Fessler, W. Julian
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Some Adventures of Captain Bonneville (open access)

Some Adventures of Captain Bonneville

Article details the exploits of Captain Bonneville as he explored the western frontier. Captain Bonneville was the focal point of Washington Irving's book "Adventures of Captain Bonneville." This article further explores his adventures.
Date: Summer 1928
Creator: Ford, Anne E.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Choctaw Academy (open access)

The Choctaw Academy

Article details the establishment of the Choctaw Academy, a mission school that served young Choctaw boys, through correspondence written between faculty and staff.
Date: Winter 1928
Creator: Foreman, Carolyn Thomas, 1872-1967
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Military Discipline in Early Oklahoma (open access)

Military Discipline in Early Oklahoma

Article details the punishments soldiers received for "drunkenness" and "disorderly conduct" while stationed at military forts during the early 19th century.
Date: Summer 1928
Creator: Foreman, Carolyn Thomas, 1872-1967
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Early Post Offices of Oklahoma (open access)

Early Post Offices of Oklahoma

Article is a list of post offices located within Oklahoma and Indian Territory during the 19th century.
Date: Spring 1928
Creator: Foreman, Grant
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Early Post Offices of Oklahoma (open access)

Early Post Offices of Oklahoma

Article is a list of post offices that were established within the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole Nations and their first postmasters.
Date: Autumn 1928
Creator: Foreman, Grant
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Oklahoma Mineral Exhibit at the St. Louis World's Fair (open access)

The Oklahoma Mineral Exhibit at the St. Louis World's Fair

Article details the construction and display of a mineral exhibit at the St. Louis World's Fair in 1904. This fair was hosted within Oklahoma Territory and brought together the brightest minds of the day from all over the world.
Date: Summer 1928
Creator: Gould, Charles N.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Editorial: Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 6, Number 1, March 1928 (open access)

Editorial: Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 6, Number 1, March 1928

Article consists of editorials regarding collection materials within the Oklahoma Historical Society. Included is an announcement of the acquisition of a manuscript from the Sequoyah convention, a call for biographical sketches of members of the Constitutional Convention, an appreciation of the hard work put into making the Chronicles, and an announcement on the relocation of the historical society.
Date: Spring 1928
Creator: J. Y. B.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Five Hundred Million Dollars (open access)

Five Hundred Million Dollars

Article explains how the mineral resources within Oklahoma total approximately $500 million worth of mineral wealth annually.
Date: Spring 1928
Creator: J. Y. B.; Gould, Charles N. & Duhr, Matt
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Necrology, June 1928 (open access)

Necrology, June 1928

Column documenting biographical information about Oklahomans who have died, including Peter P. Pitchlynn, chief of the Choctaws; Albert G. Cochran, a teacher; Ambers Lafayette Bennett, a service man and politician; Joel B. Mayes, a teacher; Emory David Brownlee, a county judge and state senator; George McQuaid, a newspaper man; Robert M. Harris, governor of the Chickasaw Nation; Samuel Houston Mayes, former principal chief of the Cherokee Nation; Calvin Luther (Lute) Herbert, a lawyer; Theodore F. Brewer, a preacher and president of a university; and, James Joseph McGraw, a banker and politician.
Date: Summer 1928
Creator: Latta, Tom A.; Conlan, Czarina C.; Thoburn, Joseph B. & Oklahoma Historical Society
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Resolution from State Capitol, Mississippi (open access)

Resolution from State Capitol, Mississippi

Article is the official resolution declaring Jackson, Mississippi the state's capitol. The resolution thanks Pushmataha, a chief of the Choctaw tribe, for his assistance in fighting the Creek tribe.
Date: Winter 1928
Creator: Long, John G. & Rowland, Dunbar
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Fly Leaf (open access)

The Fly Leaf

Article explains how John B. Beall and some of his fellow service men created the Fly Leaf, a newspaper distributed at Fort Washita.
Date: Autumn 1928
Creator: Methvin, J. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Fort Arbuckle (open access)

Fort Arbuckle

Article chronicles the establishment of Fort Arbuckle, a military post built to protect the Choctaw Nation from the Chickasaw Nation and to protect emigrants on their way to California.
Date: Spring 1928
Creator: Morrison, W. B.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Intermarried-Whites in the Cherokee Nation Between the Years 1865 and 1887 (open access)

Intermarried-Whites in the Cherokee Nation Between the Years 1865 and 1887

Article outlines the interracial marriage laws present within the Cherokee Nation during the Reconstruction Era. Included is a list interracial marriages that were reported within the territory.
Date: Autumn 1928
Creator: Murchison, A. H.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History