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Investigation of the Use of a Stick Force Proportional to Pitching Acceleration for Normal-Acceleration Warning (open access)

Investigation of the Use of a Stick Force Proportional to Pitching Acceleration for Normal-Acceleration Warning

Report presenting an investigation of the feasibility of modifying the transient portion of the stick force in abrupt maneuvers in order to eliminate inadvertent normal-acceleration overshoots. The modification consists of additional stick force proportional to a quantity which leads the normal acceleration. The characteristics introduced by the inclusion of the force were considered to be very desirable by pilots.
Date: August 14, 1953
Creator: Abramovitz, Marvin; Schmidt, Stanley F. & Van Dyke, Rudolph D., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Comparison of Performance and Cooling Characteristics of Exhaust-Ejector Installation with Exhaust-Collector-Ring Installation (open access)

Flight Comparison of Performance and Cooling Characteristics of Exhaust-Ejector Installation with Exhaust-Collector-Ring Installation

Flight and ground investigations have been made to compare an exhaust-ejector installation with a standard exhaust-collector-ring installation on air-cooled aircraft engines in a twin-engine airplane. The ground investigation allowed that, whereas the standard engine would have overheated above 600 horsepower, the engine with exhaust ejectors cooled at take-off operating conditions at zero ram. The exhaust ejectors provided as much cooling with cowl flaps closed as the conventional cowl flaps induced when full open at low airspeeds. The propulsive thrust of the exhaust-ejector installation was calculated to be slightly less than the thrust of the collector-ring-installation.
Date: February 14, 1947
Creator: Acker, Loren W. & Kleinknecht, Kenneth S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Downwash, Sidewash, and Mach Number Distribution Behind a Rectangular Wing at a Mach Number of 2.41 (open access)

Investigation of Downwash, Sidewash, and Mach Number Distribution Behind a Rectangular Wing at a Mach Number of 2.41

"An investigation of the nature of the flow field behind a rectangular circular-arc wing has been conducted in the Langley 9-inch supersonic tunnel. Pitot- and static-pressure surveys covering a region of flow behind the wing have been made together with detailed pitot surveys throughout the region of the wake. In addition, the flow direction has been measured using a weathercocking vane measurements. Theoretical calculations of the variation of both downwash and sidewash with angle of attack using Lagerstrom's superposition method have been made" (p. 1).
Date: September 14, 1950
Creator: Adamson, D. & Boatright, William B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Results of Tests to Determine the Effect of a Conical Windshield on the Drag of a Bluff Body at Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Results of Tests to Determine the Effect of a Conical Windshield on the Drag of a Bluff Body at Supersonic Speeds

Tests to evaluate the effect of a conical windshield on the drag of a bluff body at supersonic speeds were performed for the following configurations: a sharp nose fuselage with stabilizing fins,a blunt nose fuselage with a hemispherical shape, and a blunt nose fuselage with a conical point. Results of the drag coefficient are described at Mach 1.0 and the greatest Mach number of 1.37.
Date: January 14, 1947
Creator: Alexander, Sidney R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Static Aerodynamic Forces and Moments at High Subsonic Speeds on a Canard Missile During Simulated Launching From the Midsemispan Location of a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing-Fuselage-Pylon Combination at Zero Sideslip (open access)

Experimental Static Aerodynamic Forces and Moments at High Subsonic Speeds on a Canard Missile During Simulated Launching From the Midsemispan Location of a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing-Fuselage-Pylon Combination at Zero Sideslip

Report presenting an investigation at high subsonic speeds to determine the static aerodynamic forces and moments on a canard missile model during simulated launching from the midsemispan location of a 45 degree sweptback wing-fuselage-pylon combination. Significant variations in all the aerodynamic components were noted with changes in chordwise location of the missile. Results regarding force and moment characteristics and effects of angle of attack and Mach number are provided.
Date: January 14, 1957
Creator: Alford, William J., Jr. & King, Thomas J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimation of the forces and moments acting on inclined bodies of revolution of high fineness ratio (open access)

Estimation of the forces and moments acting on inclined bodies of revolution of high fineness ratio

Report presenting a discussion of the aerodynamic forces and moments on inclined bodies of revolution. An approximate theory to allow for the effects of viscosity is developed and applied. Results regarding the variation of lift and pitching moment, and center of gravity are provided.
Date: November 14, 1949
Creator: Allen, H. Julian
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation at Low Speed of a Large-Scale Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio Two 3: Characteristics of Wing With Body and Vertical Tail (open access)

An Investigation at Low Speed of a Large-Scale Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio Two 3: Characteristics of Wing With Body and Vertical Tail

Report presenting an investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics in sideslip of a triangular wing of aspect ratio 2.04 in combination with a body of fineness ratio 12.5 and a vertical tail surface. The body combined with the triangular plan-form wing caused no significant changes in the lift characteristics of the wing and only a 1-percent decrease in the static margin. Results regarding the longitudinal characteristics, lateral and directional characteristics, and estimation of tail and rudder effectiveness are provided.
Date: October 14, 1949
Creator: Anderson, Adrien E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of rocket-model tests at zero lift of an arrow-wing missile configuration from Mach numbers of 0.9 to 1.8 (open access)

Summary of rocket-model tests at zero lift of an arrow-wing missile configuration from Mach numbers of 0.9 to 1.8

Report presenting flight tests conducted between Mach numbers of 0.9 to 1.8 over a range of Reynolds numbers to determine the zero-lift drag and some rolling-effectiveness characteristics of a proposed long-range, supersonic, ground-to-ground missile. Results regarding the longitudinal trim, drag, rolling effectiveness, and instability due to roll are provided.
Date: January 14, 1954
Creator: Arbic, Richard G. & Gillespie, Warren, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Results of Nene II Engine Altitude-Chamber Performance Investigation 2 - Altitude Performance Using 18.41-Inch Diameter-Jet Nozzle (open access)

Preliminary Results of Nene II Engine Altitude-Chamber Performance Investigation 2 - Altitude Performance Using 18.41-Inch Diameter-Jet Nozzle

"An investigation is being conducted to determine the altitude performance characteristics of the Nene II engine and its components. The present paper presents preliminary results obtained using a jet nozzle of 18.41 inches in diameter, giving an area equal to 96.4 percent of the area of the standard jet nozzle of this engine. The test results presented are for conditions simulating altitudes from seal level to 50,000 feet and ram-pressure ratios from 1.00 to 2.70. The ram pressure ratios correspond to flight Mach numbers between zero and 1.28" (p. 1).
Date: June 14, 1948
Creator: Armstrong, John C.; Wilsted, H. Dean & Vincent, Kenneth R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Determination of the Effects of Wing Vortex Generators of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Douglas D-558-I Airplane (open access)

Flight Determination of the Effects of Wing Vortex Generators of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Douglas D-558-I Airplane

Report presenting testing using a Douglas D-558-I airplane to determine the effect of wing vortex generators on some of the undesirable handling characteristics of aircraft flying at hypercritical speeds. The effects on buffeting, lateral unsteadiness, change in trim, and loss of control effectiveness were the primary objectives.
Date: August 14, 1951
Creator: Beeler, De E.; Bellman, Donald R. & Griffith, John H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimate of Hull-Weight Change with Varying Length-Beam Ratio for Flying Boats (open access)

Estimate of Hull-Weight Change with Varying Length-Beam Ratio for Flying Boats

"A study has been made of the variation of seaplane hull weight with length-beam ratio in a systematic series of hulls designed for constant gross weight and similar spray characteristics. It is found that increases in the length-beam ratio bring about small reductions in the hull weight if it is assumed that seaplanes having the same weight and bottom shape will be designed for the same load factor. A short discussion is also given to show the reduction in load factor that may occur with high length-beam ratios" (p. 1).
Date: August 14, 1947
Creator: Benscoter, Stanley U.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Thin Delta Wings With a Symmetrical Double-Wedge Section at a Mach Number of 6.9 (open access)

An Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Thin Delta Wings With a Symmetrical Double-Wedge Section at a Mach Number of 6.9

Report presenting a program to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of thin delta wings with symmetrical double-wedge sections in the hypersonic tunnel at a Mach number of 6.9. A family of 5-percent-thick lifting wings with semiapex angles were tested over a range of angles of attack. Results regarding lift and drag characteristics, center of pressure and moment coefficient, Schileren photographs, and surface film flow studies are provided.
Date: April 14, 1955
Creator: Bertram, Mitchel H. & McCauley, William D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of Metal-Bonding Adhesives With Improved Heat-Resistant Properties (open access)

Development of Metal-Bonding Adhesives With Improved Heat-Resistant Properties

"Results are reported of current studies at the Forest Products Laboratory to develop a metal-bonding adhesive with greater resistance to temperatures up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit that is easier to use than present ones. Most promising is a formulation of phenol and epoxy resins modified with hexamethylenetetramine and supplied for use as a dry tape supported on a glass-mat base" (p. 1).
Date: May 14, 1954
Creator: Black, John M. & Blomquist, R. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drag and Longitudinal Trim at Low Lift of the North American YF-100A Airplane at Mach Numbers from 0.76 to 1.77 as Determined from the Flight Test of a 0.11-Scale Rocket Model (open access)

Drag and Longitudinal Trim at Low Lift of the North American YF-100A Airplane at Mach Numbers from 0.76 to 1.77 as Determined from the Flight Test of a 0.11-Scale Rocket Model

Drag and longitudinal trim at low lift of the North American YF-100A airplane at Mach numbers from 0.76 to 1.77 as determined from the flight test of a 0.11-scale rocket model are presented herein. Also included are some longitudinal stability and some qualitative pitch-damping data.
Date: May 14, 1953
Creator: Blanchard, Willard S., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Minimum drag of 0.11-scale rocket-powered models of the Chance Vought XF8U-1 airplane, with and without nose modifications, at Mach numbers between 0.85 and 1.30 : TED No. NACA DE 392 (open access)

Minimum drag of 0.11-scale rocket-powered models of the Chance Vought XF8U-1 airplane, with and without nose modifications, at Mach numbers between 0.85 and 1.30 : TED No. NACA DE 392

Report presenting drag data obtained from flight tests of two scale rocket-powered models of the Chance Vought XF8U-1 airplane. Results regarding the minimum drag coefficient and effect of nose modifications are provided.
Date: June 14, 1954
Creator: Blanchard, Willard S., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Concluding Report on Free-Spinning and Recovery Characteristics of a 1/24-Scale Model of the Grumman F11F-1 Airplane, TED No. NACA AD 395 (open access)

Concluding Report on Free-Spinning and Recovery Characteristics of a 1/24-Scale Model of the Grumman F11F-1 Airplane, TED No. NACA AD 395

"An investigation has been completed in the Langley 20-foot free-spinning tunnel on a 1/24-scale model of the Grumman F11F-1 airplane to determine its spin and recovery characteristics. An interim report, Research Memorandum SL55G20, was published earlier and the present report concludes the presentation of results of the investigation. Primarily, the present report presents results obtained with engine gyroscopic moments simulated on the model. Also, the current results were obtained with a revised larger vertical tail recently incorporated on the airplane" (p. 1).
Date: August 14, 1956
Creator: Bowman, James S., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of the Longitudinal Stability Characteristics of Three Specialized Store Configurations at Transonic Speeds (open access)

An Investigation of the Longitudinal Stability Characteristics of Three Specialized Store Configurations at Transonic Speeds

Report presenting testing to determine the longitudinal stability characteristics of the TX-17, the "Short Seven", and the TX-21 special weapons. Dynamic and static stability data are provided for a range of Mach numbers and stagnation-pressure levels.
Date: January 14, 1955
Creator: Braden, John A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Analysis of Hydrogen-Rich Hypersonic Ramjet Operation (open access)

Preliminary Analysis of Hydrogen-Rich Hypersonic Ramjet Operation

Report discussing findings on net thrust, fuel flow, and related performance indices for hydrogen-rich operation of nacelle-type and submerged ramjet engines at various Mach numbers. Testing concluded that the system could be helpful in a flight path involving acceleration from low to high flight speeds. Some trends of the effect of the operation conditions are noted, but no conclusions are drawn because of the preliminary nature of the report.
Date: January 14, 1958
Creator: Breitwieser, Roland & Morris, James F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Description and Investigation of a Dynamic Model of the XH-17 Two-Blade Jet Driven Helicopter (open access)

Description and Investigation of a Dynamic Model of the XH-17 Two-Blade Jet Driven Helicopter

Report presenting a description and results of an investigation of a model of the XH-17 two-blade, jet-powered helicopter. Tests were made with a standard configuration and with several modifications, including varying the size of blade counterweights, changing the control stiffness and chordwise bending stiffness of the blades, and varying the pylon and undercarriage damping and spring constants. Results regarding flutter testing, ground-vibration tests, and three-per-revolution rotor-blade unsymmetric bending oscillations are provided.
Date: March 14, 1951
Creator: Brooks, George W. & Sylvester, Maurice A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-Spinning-Tunnel Investigation to Determine the Effect of Spin-Recovery Rockets and Thrust Simulation on the Recovery Characteristics of a 1/21-Scale Model of the Chance Vought F7U-3 Airplane, TED No. NACA AD 3103 (open access)

Free-Spinning-Tunnel Investigation to Determine the Effect of Spin-Recovery Rockets and Thrust Simulation on the Recovery Characteristics of a 1/21-Scale Model of the Chance Vought F7U-3 Airplane, TED No. NACA AD 3103

From Summary: "An investigation of a 1/21-scale model of the Chance Vought F7U-3 airplane in the combat-loading condition has been conducted in the Langley 20-foot free-spinning tunnel. The recovery characteristics of the model were determined by use of spin-recovery rockets for the erect and inverted spinning condition. The rockets were so placed as to provide either a yawing or rolling moment about the model center of gravity. Also included in the investigation were tests to determine the effect of simulated engine thrust on the recovery characteristics of the model."
Date: January 14, 1955
Creator: Burk, Sanger M., Jr. & Healy, Frederick M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Static Longitudinal Force and Moment Characteristics of Two Wing-Body Combinations With Clipped-Tip and Full Delta Wings of Aspect Ratio 1.73 (open access)

Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Static Longitudinal Force and Moment Characteristics of Two Wing-Body Combinations With Clipped-Tip and Full Delta Wings of Aspect Ratio 1.73

Report presenting an investigation in the transonic blowdown tunnel to obtain static longitudinal force and moment characteristics of two wings, one with an aspect ratio of 1.73 and 3-percent-thick delta wing and one with an aspect-ratio-1.73 4-percent-thick clipped delta wing mounted on a slender body. Results regarding lift characteristics, drag characteristics, and pitching-moment characteristics are provided.
Date: September 14, 1956
Creator: Burrows, Dale L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of a 1/4 Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane in the Langley 19-Foot Pressure Tunnel: Longitudinal Stability and Control and Horizontal-Tail Hinge-Moment and Normal-Force Characteristics of the Model Equipped With a Drooped Supersonic-Type Elliptical Wing-Root Inlet (open access)

Investigation of a 1/4 Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane in the Langley 19-Foot Pressure Tunnel: Longitudinal Stability and Control and Horizontal-Tail Hinge-Moment and Normal-Force Characteristics of the Model Equipped With a Drooped Supersonic-Type Elliptical Wing-Root Inlet

Report presenting testing of the Republic F-105 at low speeds to determine the results of additional longitudinal stability tests of measurements of the hinge moments and normal force of the all-movable horizontal tail on a model equipped with a supersonic-type elliptical wing-root inlet.
Date: November 14, 1955
Creator: Cancro, Patrick A. & Kelly, H. Neale
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Some External Crosswise Stiffeners on the Heat Transfer and Pressure Distribution on a Flat Plate at Mach Numbers of 0.77, 1.39, and 1.98 (open access)

Effect of Some External Crosswise Stiffeners on the Heat Transfer and Pressure Distribution on a Flat Plate at Mach Numbers of 0.77, 1.39, and 1.98

The heat transfer and pressures on the surfaces of several flat-plate models with various external crosswise stiffener arrangements are presented. The tests were made in a free jet at Mach numbers of 0.77, 1.39, and 1.98 for Reynolds numbers of 3 x 10(exp 6), 7 x 10(exp 6), and 14 x 10(exp 6), respectively, based on a length of 1 foot. The addition of external crosswise stiffeners to the flat-plate models caused large pressure and heat-transfer variations on the surfaces of the models.
Date: June 14, 1957
Creator: Carter, Howard S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic heating of aircraft components (open access)

Aerodynamic heating of aircraft components

From Introduction: "The purpose of this paper is to review new and significant data which will be of interest to designers in determining the heating of these components. A comparison with existing theory to indicate its adequacy in each case is also presented."
Date: February 14, 1956
Creator: Chauvin, Leo T.
System: The UNT Digital Library