Tail Buffeting (open access)

Tail Buffeting

"An approximate theory of buffeting is here presented, based on the assumption of harmonic disturbing forces. Two cases of buffeting are considered: namely, for a tail angle of attack greater and less than the stalling angle, respectively. On the basis of the tests conducted and the results of foreign investigators, a general analysis is given of the nature of the forced vibrations the possible load limits on the tail, and the methods of elimination of buffeting" (p. 1).
Date: February 1943
Creator: Abdrashitov, G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Comparison of Performance and Cooling Characteristics of Exhaust-Ejector Installation with Exhaust-Collector-Ring Installation (open access)

Flight Comparison of Performance and Cooling Characteristics of Exhaust-Ejector Installation with Exhaust-Collector-Ring Installation

Flight and ground investigations have been made to compare an exhaust-ejector installation with a standard exhaust-collector-ring installation on air-cooled aircraft engines in a twin-engine airplane. The ground investigation allowed that, whereas the standard engine would have overheated above 600 horsepower, the engine with exhaust ejectors cooled at take-off operating conditions at zero ram. The exhaust ejectors provided as much cooling with cowl flaps closed as the conventional cowl flaps induced when full open at low airspeeds. The propulsive thrust of the exhaust-ejector installation was calculated to be slightly less than the thrust of the collector-ring-installation.
Date: February 14, 1947
Creator: Acker, Loren W. & Kleinknecht, Kenneth S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Variation with Mach Number of Static and Total Pressures Through Various Screens (open access)

Variation with Mach Number of Static and Total Pressures Through Various Screens

"Tests were conducted in the Langley 24-inch highspeed tunnel to ascertain the static-pressure and total-pressure losses through screens ranging in mesh from 3 to 12 wires per inch and in wire diameter from 0.023 to 0.041 inch. Data were obtained from a Mach number of approximately 0.20 up to the maximum (choking) Mach number obtainable for each screen. The results of this investigation indicate that the pressure losses increase with increasing Mach number until the choking Mach number, which can be computed, is reached" (p. 1).
Date: February 1946
Creator: Adler, Alfred A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Determination of Local and Mean Coefficients of Heat Transfer for Turbulent Flow in Pipes (open access)

Experimental Determination of Local and Mean Coefficients of Heat Transfer for Turbulent Flow in Pipes

An extensive investigation of the changes of the local and mean heat-transfer coefficients along the pipe length, and some results.
Date: February 1954
Creator: Aladyev, I. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of a 1/14-Scale Powered Model of the XB-36 Airplane in the Langley 19-Foot Pressure Tunnel 1: Stalling Characteristics and Aileron Effectiveness of Several Wing and Flap Arrangements (open access)

Tests of a 1/14-Scale Powered Model of the XB-36 Airplane in the Langley 19-Foot Pressure Tunnel 1: Stalling Characteristics and Aileron Effectiveness of Several Wing and Flap Arrangements

Report discussing an investigation into the stalling characteristics, aileron effectiveness, and longitudinal stability of a scale model of the XB-36 airplane. The model was tested with the original configuration as well as with several modifications to the outboard panels and flap arrangement.
Date: February 1945
Creator: Alexander, S. R. & Sivells, James C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drag Measurements of a 34 Degree Swept-Forward and Swept-Back NACA 65-009 Airfoil of Aspect Ratio 2.7 as Determined by Flight Tests at Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Drag Measurements of a 34 Degree Swept-Forward and Swept-Back NACA 65-009 Airfoil of Aspect Ratio 2.7 as Determined by Flight Tests at Supersonic Speeds

Report presenting the results of flight testing to determine the zero-lift drag of an NACA 65-009 airfoil at a specified aspect ratio. The results are compared to previous testing of unswept and swept-back arrangements. The swept-forward and swept-back airfoils were found to produce lower values of zero-drag lift than the unswept airfoil.
Date: February 20, 1947
Creator: Alexander, Sidney R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drag characteristics of rectangular and swept-back NACA 65-009 airfoils having aspect ratios of 1.5 and 2.7 as determined by flight tests at supersonic speeds (open access)

Drag characteristics of rectangular and swept-back NACA 65-009 airfoils having aspect ratios of 1.5 and 2.7 as determined by flight tests at supersonic speeds

Report presenting tests to determine the effects of sweepback angle and aspect ratio on the drag of an NACA 65-009 airfoil at supersonic speeds. The results indicated that for the range of Mach numbers investigated, increasing the sweepback angle and decreasing the aspect ratio reduced the value of the wing drag coefficient.
Date: February 24, 1947
Creator: Alexander, Sidney R. & Katz, Ellis
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effects of Changes in Aspect Ratio and Tail Height on the Longitudinal Stability Characteristics at High Subsonic Speeds of a Model With a Wing Having 32.6 Degree Sweepback (open access)

The Effects of Changes in Aspect Ratio and Tail Height on the Longitudinal Stability Characteristics at High Subsonic Speeds of a Model With a Wing Having 32.6 Degree Sweepback

Report discussing an investigation to determine the effects of changes in aspect ratio and tail height on the longitudinal stability characteristics of a model with a 32.6-degree sweptback wing. The effects of a leading-edge discontinuity were also examined.
Date: February 2, 1954
Creator: Alford, William J., Jr. & Pasteur, Thomas B., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of vortex paths by series expansion technique with application to cruciform wings (open access)

Determination of vortex paths by series expansion technique with application to cruciform wings

A series method of determining two-dimensional vortex paths is considered and applied to the computation of vortex positions behind a slender equal-span cruciform wing at any angle of bank as a function of the distance behind the trailing edge. Calculated paths are shown for four bank angles. For a bank angle of 45 degrees comparison is made with the results of a closed expression given in NACA-TN-2605. For other bank angles water-tank experiments provide qualitative comparison. Satisfactory agreement is found for a sufficient distance downstream to include most practical missile-tail positions. The interference forces on an equal-span cruciform wing are calculated for five angles of bank (including the trivial case of zero bank) from the vortex positions found by use of the series.
Date: February 8, 1956
Creator: Alksne, Alberta Y.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tables for Determining Reduction of Energy and Intensity of X-Rays and Gamma-Rays at Various Scattering Angles in Small Thickness of Matter (open access)

Tables for Determining Reduction of Energy and Intensity of X-Rays and Gamma-Rays at Various Scattering Angles in Small Thickness of Matter

Report presenting tables for determining the total-absorption coefficients as well was the intensities and spectral distribution of gamma rays at any scattering angle. Both experimental and computed data on gamma rays of quantum energies up to 20 million electron volts for all elements which have significant data available are provided. The accuracy of results is obtained by the use of tables.
Date: February 1950
Creator: Allen, G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank tests of a model of one hull of the Savoia S-55-X flying boat - N.A.C.A. Model 46 (open access)

Tank tests of a model of one hull of the Savoia S-55-X flying boat - N.A.C.A. Model 46

A model of one of the twin hulls of the Italian Savoia S-55-X flying boat (N.A.C.A. Model 46) was tested in the N.A.C.A. tank according to the general method. The data obtained from these tests cover a broad range of speeds, loads, and trims and are given in nondimensional form to facilitate their use in applying this form of hull to any other flying boat or comparing it's performance with the performance of any other hulls. The results show that the resistance characteristics at best trim of this model are excellent throughout the speed range. In order to compare the performance of the S-55-X hull with that of the 35, a pointed-step hull developed at the N.A.C.A. tank, the data are used in the computations of take-off example of a twin-hull, 23,500-pound flying boat. The calculations show that the S-55-X hull has better take-off performance.
Date: February 1938
Creator: Allison, John M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Compression Ratio on Knock Limits of High-Performance Fuels in a CFR Engine 3: Blends of 2,3-Dimethylpentane With 28-R (open access)

The Effect of Compression Ratio on Knock Limits of High-Performance Fuels in a CFR Engine 3: Blends of 2,3-Dimethylpentane With 28-R

Report discussing the knock-limited performance of blends of 2,3-dimethylpentane and 23-R fuel in an F-4 engine at three sets of conditions and three compression ratios. The knock-limited performance of 2,3-dimethylpentane has about the same sensitivity to compression ratio and inlet-air temperature as 28-R fuel.
Date: February 10, 1945
Creator: Alquist, Henry E. & Tower, Leonard K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of Some Dielectric Properties of Suspensions of Magnesium Particles in Mineral Oil (open access)

Study of Some Dielectric Properties of Suspensions of Magnesium Particles in Mineral Oil

The variation of dielectric constant has been measured as a function of the concentration of magnesium particles; the shape, size, and degree of oxidation of the particles; the temperature; and the frequency of oscillation. The variation of dielectric constant and settling rate was investigated as a function of time. Also investigated were the effects of particle concentration, shape and time on dielectric losses.
Date: February 19, 1954
Creator: Altshuller, Aubrey P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of control-surface characteristics from NACA plain-flap and tab data (open access)

Determination of control-surface characteristics from NACA plain-flap and tab data

From Summary: "The data from previous NACA pressure-distribution investigations of plain flaps and tabs have been analyzed and are presented in this paper in a form readily applicable to the problems of control-surface design. The experimentally determined variation of aerodynamic parameters with flap chord and tab chord are given in chart form and comparisons are made with the theory. With the aid of these charts and the theoretical relationships for a thin airfoil, the aerodynamic characteristics for control surfaces of any plan form with plain flaps and tabs may be determined. A discussion of the basic equations of the thin-airfoil theory and the development of a number of additional equations that will be helpful in tail design are presented in the appendixes. The procedure for applying the data is described and a sample problem of tail design is included."
Date: February 1941
Creator: Ames, Milton B., Jr. & Sears, Richard I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Aerodynamic Characteristics of Airfoils at Negative Angles of Attack (open access)

The Aerodynamic Characteristics of Airfoils at Negative Angles of Attack

From Introduction: "The present report gives all the results, including those published in reference 1 and the results of previously un-published tests tests of the airfoils at positive angles of attack."
Date: February 26, 1932
Creator: Anderson, Raymond F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The aerodynamic characteristics of three tapered airfoils tested in the variable density wind tunnel (open access)

The aerodynamic characteristics of three tapered airfoils tested in the variable density wind tunnel

From Summary: "This report contains the lift, drag, and moment characteristics of tapered Clark Y, Gottingen 393, and USA 45 airfoils as obtained from tests made in the Variable Density Wind Tunnel of the NACA. The results are given at both low and high Reynolds Numbers to show scale effect and to provide data for use in airplane design."
Date: February 1931
Creator: Anderson, Raymond F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Apparent Effect of Inlet Temperature on Adiabatic Efficiency of Centrifugal Compressors (open access)

Apparent Effect of Inlet Temperature on Adiabatic Efficiency of Centrifugal Compressors

From Introduction: "The results of varying only Reynolds number for several equivalent tip speeds are presented and probable reasons for the apparent variation of adiabatic efficiency with inlet temperature are discussed."
Date: February 1948
Creator: Anderson, Robert J.; Ritter, William K. & Parsons, Shirley R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight measurements of the low-speed characteristics of a 35 degree swept-wing airplane with area suction boundary-layer control on the flaps (open access)

Flight measurements of the low-speed characteristics of a 35 degree swept-wing airplane with area suction boundary-layer control on the flaps

Report presenting tests to determine the flight characteristics of an F-86A airplane equipped with an area-suction boundary-layer-control system on the flaps and to investigate the possible operational problems which may arise on a flight installation of boundary-layer control. Results regarding the airplane with slatted leading edge, suction requirements, airplane with suction flap and various leading-edge configurations, factors affecting flap lift increment, and operational characteristics of boundary-layer control are provided.
Date: February 3, 1956
Creator: Anderson, Seth B. & Quigley, Hervey C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A flight investigation of the effect of leading-edge camber on the aerodynamic characteristics of a swept-wing airplane (open access)

A flight investigation of the effect of leading-edge camber on the aerodynamic characteristics of a swept-wing airplane

Report presenting flight measurements on a swept-wing jet aircraft to determine the effects of adding forward camber and an increased leading-edge radius on the low-speed stalling characteristics, the high-speed static longitudinal stability, and the airplane drag. The modified leading edge produced values of maximum lift somewhat greater than the slats on a normal airplane, but the stall was unacceptable because of an abrupt roll-off.
Date: February 18, 1953
Creator: Anderson, Seth B.; Matteson, Frederick H. & Van Dyke, Rudolph D., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fatigue Tests on 1/8-inch Aluminum Alloy Rivets (open access)

Fatigue Tests on 1/8-inch Aluminum Alloy Rivets

Note presenting an investigation of the fatigue characteristics of riveted joints in aluminum alloy sheet. The purpose of this report is to summarize all the results of fatigue tests that have been made to date in the Aluminum Research Laboratories of lap joints with 1/8-inch aluminum alloy rivets.
Date: February 1945
Creator: Andrews, H. J. & Holt, M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal Frequency-Response Characteristics of the Douglas D-558-I Airplane as Determined From Experimental Transient-Response Histories to Mach Number of 0.90 (open access)

Longitudinal Frequency-Response Characteristics of the Douglas D-558-I Airplane as Determined From Experimental Transient-Response Histories to Mach Number of 0.90

Report presenting information regarding transient oscillations observed in response to elevator pulses of the Douglas D-558-I airplane at a range of Mach numbers and altitudes. An application of the Fourier transform was used to obtain the frequency-response characteristics. The effects of lift coefficient on the frequency response are also included.
Date: February 11, 1952
Creator: Angle, Ellwyn E. & Holleman, Euclid C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of Longitudinal Stability in Supersonic Accelerated Maneuvers for the Douglas D-558-II Research Airplane (open access)

Determination of Longitudinal Stability in Supersonic Accelerated Maneuvers for the Douglas D-558-II Research Airplane

Report discussing testing of a Douglas D-558-II to investigate its longitudinal stability characteristics in accelerated flight at supersonic speeds. Information about the normal-force coefficients and their relation to stability and pitch-up of the aircraft is included.
Date: February 17, 1954
Creator: Ankenbruck, Herman O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transonic Free-Flight Investigation of the Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/10-Scale Steel-Wing Model of the Northrop MX-775A Missile with Leading-Edge Extensions, Inboard Trailing-Edge Flaps, and a Speed Brake on the Vertical Tail (open access)

Transonic Free-Flight Investigation of the Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/10-Scale Steel-Wing Model of the Northrop MX-775A Missile with Leading-Edge Extensions, Inboard Trailing-Edge Flaps, and a Speed Brake on the Vertical Tail

"Results are presented of a free-flight investigation between Mach numbers of 0.7 to 1.3 and Reynolds numbers of 3.1 x 10(exp 6) to 7.0 x 10(exp 6) to determine the longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of the Northrop MX-775A missile. This missile has a wing, body, and vertical tail, but has no horizontal tail. The basic wing plan form has an aspect ratio of 5.5, 45 deg of sweepback of the 0.406 streamwise chord line, and a taper ratio of 0.4" (p. 1).
Date: February 11, 1955
Creator: Arbic, Richard G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transonic Free-Flight Investigation of the Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/10-Scale Steel-Wing of the Northrop MX-775A Missile With Leading-Edge Extensions, Inboard Trailing-Edge Flaps, and a Speed Brake on the Vertical Tail (open access)

Transonic Free-Flight Investigation of the Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/10-Scale Steel-Wing of the Northrop MX-775A Missile With Leading-Edge Extensions, Inboard Trailing-Edge Flaps, and a Speed Brake on the Vertical Tail

Memorandum presenting results of a free-flight investigation over a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers to determine the longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of the Northrop MX-775A missile. The missile has a wing, body, and vertical tail, but has no horizontal tail. Results regarding basic data, drag, trim, lift and static stability, damping, and static pressure are provided.
Date: February 11, 1955
Creator: Arbic, Richard G.
System: The UNT Digital Library