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Low Energy Nuclear Physics : Second Annual Report for the Period February 1, 1959 to January 31, 1960 (open access)

Low Energy Nuclear Physics : Second Annual Report for the Period February 1, 1959 to January 31, 1960

The general expression for the angular correlation between radiations produced in successive cascade transitions is derived by use of Racah algebra. The result is then specialized to the beta - gamma correlation and applied to two cases in which additional properties of the photon are specified, the circular polarization and the plane polarization. The prospect of testing time reversal and determining nuclear matrix element ratios by beta - gamma correlation measurements is explored using the nuclide Tm/sup 170/ as an example. The directional angular correlation between the 2.31-Mev beta and the subsequent 0.605-Mev gamma emitted in the decay of Sb/sup 124/ was measured as a function of the beta energy. The K-conversion coefficient of the 279-kev gamma following beta decay of Hg/sup 203/ was measured by comparing the x-ray and gamma intensities in a scintillation spectrometer. The measured valve of alpha /sub k/ = 0.195 plus or minus 0.014 indicates that the transition is M1 with E2 mixed to the extent of 63%. The angular correlation of the 107-1.24 Mev gamma cascade in Zn/sup 68/ following the decay of 68-min Ga/sup 68/ is shown. The Legendre polynomial expansion coefficients were deter-gular correlation in the decay of Sb/ sup 118/ was …
Date: January 23, 1960
Creator: Jastram, Philip S. (Philip Sheldon), 1920-1992
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Research on Krypton 85 : Seventh Monthly Progress Report Covering December 1, 1959 to December 31, 1959 (open access)

Research on Krypton 85 : Seventh Monthly Progress Report Covering December 1, 1959 to December 31, 1959

Work during this report period includes a continuation of the study of the effect of krypton 85 on the polymerization of styrene; an attempt at evaluation of the polymers produced; and the effect of krypton radiation on the electrical properties of gases, such as the rare gases, and nitrogen, and oxygen. the results obtained are summarized in the report.
Date: January 21, 1960
Creator: Miller, H. S.; Marancik, W. G. & Zufall, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies of Reactor Containment : Monthly Technical Progress Report No. 32 (open access)

Studies of Reactor Containment : Monthly Technical Progress Report No. 32

The report covers work performed during the period December 1, 1959 through December 31, 1959. The general objectives of the program of "Studies of Reactor Containment" are to accomplish theoretical and experimental investigations of the loads to which external containment structures for nuclear reactors are subjected in the vent of a violent incident at the reactor core, the evaluation of methods of reducing that loading, and the study of the response of and design criteria for external containment structures as a result of such loading. Progress of technical effort during the report period is summarized for each of the eight tasks of the program..
Date: January 15, 1960
Creator: Zaker, T. A. (Thomas Allen)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Results of Experiments Made With U.S.B.M. Electrocerium (open access)

Results of Experiments Made With U.S.B.M. Electrocerium

Data obtained in test of Bureau of Mines electrocerium are presented. The cerium was subjected to spectrochemical analysis, x-ray diffraction analysis, thermal analysis, metallographic tests, and high-pressure experiments.
Date: February 26, 1959
Creator: Miner, William N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biological Effects of Radiation, and Related Biochemical and Physical Studies : Semiannual Progress Report [for] Period May 1, 1959 - October 31, 1959 (open access)

Biological Effects of Radiation, and Related Biochemical and Physical Studies : Semiannual Progress Report [for] Period May 1, 1959 - October 31, 1959

Progress reports from four divisions are included: (1) Division of Biophysics; (2) Division of Clinical Investigation; (3) Division of Nucleoprotein Chemistry; and (4) Radiochemistry Section.
Date: December 1, 1959
Creator: Denues, Arthur Russell Taylor, 1914-
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Organic Coolant Reclamation Annual Report : December 15, 1958 through December 14, 1959 (open access)

Organic Coolant Reclamation Annual Report : December 15, 1958 through December 14, 1959

Potential methods have been examined for the reclamation of high boiler arising from the degradation of polyphenol materials in use as reactor coolants and moderators. To define the chemistry of potential reclamation processes, model polyphenol compounds were used. These include biphenyl, o, m and p-terphenyl, and p-quaterphenyl. Emphasis has been on hydrocracking, redistribution (reaction with benzene), and partial reduction. Preliminary study has been made of the application these techniques to high boiler from Santowax-OM used in the OMRE. The three methods show promise but require detailed investigation to minimize carbon formation to locate optimum operating conditions,.
Date: December 23, 1959
Creator: Wineman, Robert J.; Adams, J. S.; Gudzinowicz, Benjamin J. & Scola, D. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Research and Investigation Leading to Methods of Generating and Detecting Radiation in the 100 to 1000 Micron Wavelength Range of the Spectrum. Quarterly Progress Report No. 15 for 1 September to 1 December 1959 (open access)

Research and Investigation Leading to Methods of Generating and Detecting Radiation in the 100 to 1000 Micron Wavelength Range of the Spectrum. Quarterly Progress Report No. 15 for 1 September to 1 December 1959

Purpose of this research is twofold:: (1) to uncover new principles or techniques from which a CW source of electromagnetic radiation for the low millimeter and submillimeter wavelength range can be developed; and (2) to develop suitable detectors, components, and measuring techniques for evaluating and using the radiation as a diagnostic tool for plasma physics
Date: January 1, 1960
Creator: Coleman, P. D.; Baird, J. R.; Enderby, C.; Hakki, B;; Kenyon, R. J.; Stafford, J. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
University of Illinois, Graduate College, Digital Computer Laboratory, Technical Progress Report (open access)

University of Illinois, Graduate College, Digital Computer Laboratory, Technical Progress Report

The report includes summary reports in five areas (1) High-speed computer program, (2) Switching circuit theory, (3) ILLIAC use and operations, (4) IBM 650 use and operation, and (5) General laboratory information.
Date: October 1959
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Aerodynamic Raindrop Sorter. Technical Progress Report No. 1. (open access)

An Aerodynamic Raindrop Sorter. Technical Progress Report No. 1.

A pilot model of an Aerodynamic Raindrop Sorter was constructed along the lines suggested by mathematical analysis. The function of the analyzer is to sort natural rain according to drop size and to collect the sorted drops for further analysis. The pilot model, a small wind tunnel inclined at 45 deg to the horizontal, demonstrated the feasibility of aerodynamic rain drop sorting over a wide range of drop sizes. (auth)
Date: January 1960
Creator: Dingle, A. Nelson & Brock, Fred V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Applications for Lanthanon Oxides and Other Compounds in the Ceramic Industry (open access)

Applications for Lanthanon Oxides and Other Compounds in the Ceramic Industry

Separation processes for production of pure rare earth oxides in useful quantities are discussed. A review of applications of these oxides in the ceramic industry in production of glasses, glazes, porcelain enamels, refractories, abrasives, electronic ceramics, and nuclear ceramics is also presented. 46 references.
Date: January 28, 1960
Creator: Ploetz, G. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Design and Uses of High Flux Research and Test Reactors (open access)

The Design and Uses of High Flux Research and Test Reactors

The need for thermal and fast neutron fluxes in the range of 1 to 5 x l0/ sup 15/ neutrons/cm/sup 2/(sec) for the production of heavy elements such as Cf/ sup 252/ and other special isotopes and for improving the quality of beam experiments, reactor materials testing work, and solid state research has led to plans for the construction of three ultra high flux research reactors. The designs of these and other high flux research reactors are based on the general technology of enriched tank-type reactors; however, they utilize the principle of separate fuel and moderator regions to achieve flux peaking in these regions. Thus, proposed designs take the form of an annular fuel region with internal and external moderating regions or an under moderated core with an external moderator or reflector. In such arrangements, the thermal flux peaks in the moderating regions and the fast flux peaks in the fuel region, which results in maximum fast and thermal fluxes per unit of power. Since most of the moderation of fast neutrons takes place outside of the fuel region, the thermal flux peaking depends on the number of fast neutrons leaking from the reactor core, which in turn depends on …
Date: January 1, 1959
Creator: Lane, J. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of Research Progress (open access)

Annual Report of Research Progress

This technical report constitutes a brief review of the work undertaken, entirely or in part, under the Contract AT(30-1)-1772 with eh United States Atomic Energy Commission. The work published during 1959 is listed at the end of this report and copies of the reprints or reports are attached where available. These investigations have been concerned with the examination of defect production and behavior as it may be observed by high frequency ultrasonic attenuation and velocity (modulus) changes in such materials as quartz, silicon, germanium, alkali halides (especially NaCl and XCl), high purity aluminum, and glass containing boron. The irradiations used are cobalt 60 gamma-ray irradiation and the reactor irradiation obtained in the Brookhaven National Laboratory graphite reactor.
Date: December 31, 1959
Creator: Truell, Rohn, 1913-1968
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High Energy Storage Ceramic Capacitor. Quarterly Report No. 6 for April 1, 1958 -- June 30, 1958 (open access)

High Energy Storage Ceramic Capacitor. Quarterly Report No. 6 for April 1, 1958 -- June 30, 1958

The chief purpose of this contract is the development of ceramic materials with high dielectric constant and high dielectric strength values, and suitable for use of dielectrics in capacitors capable of storing large amounts of energy in small volumes. The principal features of work during this quarter have been research into the causes of variation in ceramic density, overcoming the problems of pressing large disks, and the development of fully-contoured medium-sized disks. Work performed during the sixth quarter included (1) Material development and sample preparation; (2) Ceramic properties and forming; (3) Fabrication of large ceramics; (4) Electrical measurements ; and (5) Capacitor measurements and design
Date: 1958
Creator: Lupfer, D. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High Energy Storage Ceramic Capacitor. Quarterly Report No. 5 [for] January 1, 1958 -- March 31, 1958 (open access)

High Energy Storage Ceramic Capacitor. Quarterly Report No. 5 [for] January 1, 1958 -- March 31, 1958

The chief purpose of this contract is the development of ceramic materials with high dielectric constant and high dielectric strength values, and suitable for use of dielectrics in capacitors capable of storing large amounts of energy in small volumes. Work performed during the fifth quarter included (1) Material development and sample preparation; (2) Sample testing; (3) Optical studies of titanates; (4) Fabrication of large ceramics; and (5) Capacitor design.
Date: October 31, 1960
Creator: Lupfer, D. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High Energy Storage Ceramic Capacitor. Quarterly Report No. 4 [for] August 19, 1957 -- December 31, 1957 (open access)

High Energy Storage Ceramic Capacitor. Quarterly Report No. 4 [for] August 19, 1957 -- December 31, 1957

The chief purpose of this contract is the development of ceramic materials with high dielectric constant and high dielectric strength values, and suitable for use of dielectrics in capacitors capable of storing large amounts of energy in small volumes. Work performed during the fourth quarter included (1) Material development and sample preparation; (2) Sample testing; (3) discussion of ceramic density measurements; (4) Optical studies of titanates; (5) Fabrication of large ceramics; and (6) Capacitor design.
Date: October 31, 1960
Creator: Lupfer, D. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrosion of INOR-8 and Inconel Dissolver Components of the Fluoride-Volatility Process (open access)

Corrosion of INOR-8 and Inconel Dissolver Components of the Fluoride-Volatility Process

The corrosion of INOR-8 and Inconel dissolver components used in the fluoride volatility process for the dissolution of zirconium with anhydrous HF in molten salts was investigated. Ten dissolution runs were made using simulated subassemblies formed from Zircoloy-2. The dissolver and components were made from INOR-8. Both the dissolver vessel and draft tube were examined several times during the series of runs. The solids which formed at different areas in the system were also analyzed. The results showed that the corrosion of the INOR-8 dissolver was greatest at the salt-off gas interface and at the HF gas inlet. Almost all of the corrosion took place during run 10 when no zirconium was present. Portions of the dissolver were cleaned after run 10 and sent to BMI for evaluation. The results of the Battelle metallographic examinations of the portions are included along with several photographs. The results with Inconel tubes in the copper-lined hydro-fluorinator confirmed the observations that the liquid gas interface areas were the most susceptible to attack.
Date: December 30, 1959
Creator: Fink, Frederick W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radioisotope X-ray Generator. Quarterly Progress Report No. 2 Covering the Period from October 1, 1959 to December 31, 1959 (open access)

Radioisotope X-ray Generator. Quarterly Progress Report No. 2 Covering the Period from October 1, 1959 to December 31, 1959

An electromagnetic quadrupole lane system been developed and constructed which will be used to study the focusing of beta-rays. A current-carrying wire analog has also been developed to make preliminary studies of the accessory lane parameters.
Date: 1959
Creator: Chisholm, M. W.; Lambert, R. J. & Kastner, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Equilibrium Extraction Characteristics of Alkyl Amines and Nuclear Fuels Metals in Nitrate Systems. Progress Report No. V for the Period July 1 - September 30, 1959 (open access)

Equilibrium Extraction Characteristics of Alkyl Amines and Nuclear Fuels Metals in Nitrate Systems. Progress Report No. V for the Period July 1 - September 30, 1959

Extraction of HNO3 by triaryl amine was studied by equilibrating equal volumes of aqueous and organic phases at 25C. At HNO3 concentrations of 2 to 10 N the acid in the organic phase in excess of that equivalent in the amine concentration was proportional to the concentration of HNO3 in the equilibrated aqueous phase. other workers report similar results with nitric acid and tri-n-octyl amine in benzene. Zirconium extractions carried out at 10g Zr/1 with 0.35 M TLA nitrate in toluene showed a fourth power dependence of EZR on HNO (aq) over the range 2 to 10N. Maximum distribution ratios calculated from samarium scouting experiments using amines in kerosene were about 5 x 10(-3) for Primene JMT, 10(-4) for TLA, 10(-5) for S-24, and less than zero for DTDA. Distribution rations in the extractions ranged from ERu = 0.12 for 0.35M TLA shaken with an initially new 2N HNO3 solution for 15 minutes. Data on Zr and Ru standardization in TLA solution for spectrophotometric analyses are included.
Date: December 4, 1959
Creator: Mason, Edward A. (Edward Allen), 1926-1994. & Vaughen, Victor C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Review of the Intermetallic Compounds of Plutonium (open access)

Review of the Intermetallic Compounds of Plutonium

Crystallographic data on intermetallic Pu compounds are presented. The compounds are described in alphabetical order of the alloying compound. A table is included in which all of the Pu compounds and isotopes mentioned in the report are listed along with the corresponding references.
Date: 1959
Creator: Ellinger, F. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sampling the Upper Atmosphere for Particulate Matter. First Quarterly Progress Report, June 15 to September 25, 1959 (open access)

Sampling the Upper Atmosphere for Particulate Matter. First Quarterly Progress Report, June 15 to September 25, 1959

An analysis to screen the various particle-collection systems which might be used for sampling the upper atmosphere with a rocket sampling vehicle has been undertaken. Although the current model of the Goetz Aerosol Spectrometer is not suitable, a high-flow-rate sampler of this general type, if it can be designed, appears promising. The design of such a sampler will be undertaken in future work. If a workable design is possible, this method would appear to be the most promising of all.
Date: November 1959
Creator: Markels, Michael, Jr. & Morgenthaler,John H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Design Considerations for the Megatron Coil (open access)

Some Design Considerations for the Megatron Coil

The relation between the maximum permissible transverse energies of particles that can be focused, the azimuthal energy, and the beam width is discussed relative to Megatron coil design. It is shown that deep potential wells for focusing can be obtained only at the expense of a narrow beam. (C.J.G.)
Date: November 1959
Creator: Landau, Ronald W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Operation Pre-Gnome: Seismic Data from Natural Phenomena and High-Explosive Tests Near Carlsbad, New Mexico (open access)

Operation Pre-Gnome: Seismic Data from Natural Phenomena and High-Explosive Tests Near Carlsbad, New Mexico

Formulas derived from earlier work satisfactorily predicted low frequency ground effects resulting from the Pre-Gnome explosions, but they not predict high accelerations associated with high frequency ground waves. The Pre-Gnome experiments taken since indicated that accelerations and ground amplitudes are proportional to the explosive charge, but physical conditions limit extrapolation on this basis to relatively low yields. Predicted accelerations resulting from the 10 kt Gnome explosion in potash mines eight or more miles away will be somewhat less than from routine blasts in the mines. The compressional wave speed in the salt stratum of the area is about 14,000 feet per second.
Date: January 12, 1960
Creator: Carder, Dean S.; Murphy, L. M.; Cloud, W. K. & Pearce, T. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Unitized System of Image Intensifiers Using Fiber Optics. Progress Report for July to October 1959 (open access)

Unitized System of Image Intensifiers Using Fiber Optics. Progress Report for July to October 1959

Phase 1 of the AEC contract AT(30-1)-2176 consists in developing a light intensifier which includes a fiber optic faceplate in the output end. The vacuum side of the faceplate shall be coated with an aluminum-backed P15 phosphor and shall have an effective radiating diameter of 1". The execution of this phase depends primarily upon developing a satisfactory technique for sealing the fiber optic faceplate to a suitable container. During the delay which has occurred between the ordering and the actual delivery of the components, a program was set up to develop the sealing technique and a satisfactory technique was evolved. Phase II entails the development of a light intensifier tube with a fiber optic faceplate on both the input and output. The photocathode fiber optic faceplate arrived and was found to have one small area which was not completely vacuum tight. The manufacturer is correcting the problem.
Date: 1959
Creator: Kalafut, J. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Helium Cooled Loop in the GETR (open access)

The Helium Cooled Loop in the GETR

The General Electric Test Reactor (GETR) facility is designed to irradiate the fuel specimens in a helium-cooled environment at 800 degree F and pressures from 315 to 400 psig. Thermal neutron fluxes in the fuel are of the order of 3 x 10(13) mv and the induvial test pieces, of which there are three in each facility tube, generate five kilowatts at heat fluxes slightly over 200,000 Btu per hour per square foot. Five facility tubes are provided in the reactor pool. Separate coolant lines are brought out from each facility tube to the instrumentation. The lines are then joined into one inlet and one outlet header line and are so connected to the compressors and the balance of the equipment. Axial-flow rotary compressors are used to circulate the coolant gas. Each of the facility tubes is provided with a movable cadmium neutron shutter and with suitable instrumentation and equipment to allow individual adjustment of operating conditions.
Date: 1959
Creator: Hausman, R. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library