Resource Type

2,312 Matching Results

Results open in a new window/tab.

The Japanese Health Care System (open access)

The Japanese Health Care System

This report provides (1) a description of the coverage, benefits, financing and administration of the Japanese health insurance plans; (2) a discussion of the way in which reimbursement levels for health care providers are determined; and (3) an analysis of the way in which the provision of health care system is organized in Japan.
Date: October 13, 1989
Creator: Sokolovsky, Joan
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compendium of Precedents Involving Evidentiary Rulings and Applications of Evidentiary Principles from Selected Impeachment Trials (open access)

Compendium of Precedents Involving Evidentiary Rulings and Applications of Evidentiary Principles from Selected Impeachment Trials

At the present time, there are no binding rules of evidence or set of evidentiary principles to be applied in Senate impeachment trials. Rather, recourse is taken to the evidentiary rules and principles applicable in contemporaneous court proceedings and to precedents from past impeachment trial to provide guidance for Senate Impeachment Trial Committees or for the full Senate on evidentiary questions which arise in the impeachment context. This report compiles evidentiary precedents from the Senate impeachment trials of Judges Harry E. Claiborne, Halsted Ritter, Harold Louderback, and Charles Swayne. The evidentiary rulings and principles gleaned from this examination are arranged in subject matter categories, and within those categories, in reverse chronological order by trial.
Date: July 3, 1989
Creator: Bazan, Elizabeth B.; Shampansky, Jay R.; Crump, Karen & Nicholson, Maribel
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Trade Policy Towards Japan: Where Do We Go From Here? (open access)

U.S. Trade Policy Towards Japan: Where Do We Go From Here?

A reevaluation of U.S. trade policy towards Japan and how we negotiate our trade difficulties is now taking place in the Congress, the executive branch, academia, and the business community. From the various reviews are emerging critiques and proposals for new policy approaches.
Date: May 8, 1989
Creator: Cooper, William H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan: Prospects for Greater Market Openness (open access)

Japan: Prospects for Greater Market Openness

Japan has made considerable progress in opening its economy to imports, but significant obstacles remain. This report analyzes the underlying causes of Japan's market protection and assesses the prospects for Japan moving in the direction of greater market openness.
Date: June 26, 1989
Creator: Ahearn, Raymond J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Water Quality and Ecological Survey of the Trinity River, Volume 2 (open access)

A Water Quality and Ecological Survey of the Trinity River, Volume 2

This volume of the report represents the technical findings of a study conducted on the ecological makeup of the Trinity River. The data presented includes: ambient toxicity test results and survival rates, United States Geological Survey (USGS) flow data, water quality data, as well as sediment quality data.
Date: November 1989
Creator: University of North Texas. Institute of Applied Sciences.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Vehicle/Highway Systems and Urban Traffic Problems (open access)

Advanced Vehicle/Highway Systems and Urban Traffic Problems

A report on Advanced Vehicle/Highway Systems (AVHS),as an umbrella term for several interdependent vehicle and road technologies, that offers potential for reducing congestion and the air pollution it engenders, and for improving highway safety.
Date: September 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Big Dumb Boosters: A Low-Cost Space Transportation Option? (open access)

Big Dumb Boosters: A Low-Cost Space Transportation Option?

This background paper describes and examines a launch vehicle concept commonly known as the “Big Dumb Booster,” a concept that derives from efforts first made in the 1960s to minimize costs of space launch systems. Some launch system analysts believe that the use of this concept, when applied to existing technology, could markedly reduce space transportation costs. Other analysts disagree.
Date: February 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields (open access)

Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields

This background report responds to a request by the Subcommittee on Water and Power Resources of the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. The subcommittee asked that OTA review the health effects of high-voltage transmission lines. To provide background information for its assessment on electric power wheeling, OTA contracted with the Carnegie-Mellon University.
Date: May 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Scientific and Technical Information in an Electronic Age: Opportunities and Challenges (open access)

Federal Scientific and Technical Information in an Electronic Age: Opportunities and Challenges

This report addresses several questions regarding the dissemination of scientific and technical information (STI). The paper answers these questions within a framework for an overall strategy on STI dissemination, and identifies key elements that could be useful in such a strategy.
Date: October 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High Performance Computing and Networking for Science (open access)

High Performance Computing and Networking for Science

This background paper explores key issues concerning the Federal role in supporting national high performance computing facilities and in developing a national research and education network.
Date: September 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Higher Education for Science and Engineering (open access)

Higher Education for Science and Engineering

This background paper focuses on the end point of educational preparation for science and engineering careers — undergraduate and graduate study. It places the issue of future supply in the broad cultural context of changing demographics, labor market adjustments, and intervention policies.
Date: March 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance Standards for Secondary School Vocational Education (open access)

Performance Standards for Secondary School Vocational Education

This Background Paper contains the results of OTA’s analysis. Throughout the study OTA sought and received the assistance of many individuals and organizations in the business, education, and government communities. Their thoughtful contributions and criticisms were invaluable, although their participation does not necessarily reflect their endorsement of the contents of the report, for which OTA bears sole responsibility.
Date: April 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Safer Skies with TCAS: Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System: A Special Report (open access)

Safer Skies with TCAS: Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System: A Special Report

This special report contains the results of OTA’s assessment. It also provides an admirable example of cooperative effort on the part of all segments of the aviation community in providing information to OTA and working to develop a common solution for a number of difficult issues.
Date: February 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Statistical Needs for a Changing U.S. Economy (open access)

Statistical Needs for a Changing U.S. Economy

The background paper does not attempt to provide a comprehensive critique of national statistics and does not introduce new research designed to solve the technical problems. It is, instead, designed to show how defects in the existing statistical system can limit our understanding of key economic issues and to demonstrate the ways that better management and coordination of America’s statistical agencies can lead to concrete improvements.
Date: September 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electric Power Wheeling and Dealing: Technological Considerations for Increasing Competition (open access)

Electric Power Wheeling and Dealing: Technological Considerations for Increasing Competition

This assessment analyzes how the Nation’s power systems could accommodate various proposals for competition intended to make the electric power industry more responsive to market forces. Operation of an electric power system is extremely complex, and increased competition could have serious effects on costs and reliability if not implemented carefully. The assessment identifies the technical requirements that must be met to keep the system working well as the level of competition increases, and determines how competitive enterprises could meet these requirements.
Date: May 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enhancing the Quality of U.S. Grain for International Trade (open access)

Enhancing the Quality of U.S. Grain for International Trade

Congress amended the Food Security Act of 1985 and directed the Office of Technology Assessment to conduct a comprehensive study of the technologies, institutions, and policies that affect U.S. grain quality and to prepare a comparative analysis of the grain quality systems of major export competitors of the United States. It focuses on the U.S. grain system and possible changes within that system to enhance grain quality.
Date: February 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Facing America's Trash: What Next for Municipal Solid Waste? (open access)

Facing America's Trash: What Next for Municipal Solid Waste?

This report discusses options for a national policy based on the dual strategies of MSW prevention and better management. It also presents options to address immediate problems such as increased interstate shipments of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and unfinished Federal guidelines for landfills and incinerators.
Date: October 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Grain Quality in International Trade: A Comparison of Major U.S. Competitors (open access)

Grain Quality in International Trade: A Comparison of Major U.S. Competitors

This report is one of two that the Office of Technology Assessment completed in an assessment of the issues in grain quality for Congress. The first, Enhancing the Quality of U.S. Grain in International Trade, focuses on the U.S. grain system and possible changes within that system to enhance grain quality. To consider this issue fully, it is important to understand the grain systems of major competitors, a subject covered in this report.
Date: February 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Holding the Edge: Maintaining the Defense Technology Base (open access)

Holding the Edge: Maintaining the Defense Technology Base

This report examines the management of DoD technology base programs and laboratories. It also analyzes the process through which technology is introduced into defense systems, in order to understand why it takes so long and what might be done to speed the process up. Finally, this report examines the exploitation of civilian commercial sector technology for defense needs. It concentrates on the dual questions of expediting military access to civilian technology and keeping the necessary base of technology alive and well in the United States.
Date: April 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Linking for Learning: A New Course for Education (open access)

Linking for Learning: A New Course for Education

This report discusses the development of telecommunications technologies and the study of distance learning. OTA was asked to analyze various technological options, examine current development, and identify how Federal, State and local policies could encourage more efficient and effective use.
Date: November 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oil Production in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: The Technology and the Alaskan Oil Context (open access)

Oil Production in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: The Technology and the Alaskan Oil Context

This report presents the results of an assessment of a subset of these issues focusing in particular on: the oilfield technology being used to develop the Alaskan North Slope’s oil resources and the likely configuration of that technology as it might be applied in the future to the coastal plain; and the prospects for future North Slope oil production, especially the likelihood that the flow of oil through the Trans Alaskan Pipeline System will suffer a serious decline during the next decade.
Date: February 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Partnerships Under Pressure: Managing Commercial Low-Level Radioactive Waste (open access)

Partnerships Under Pressure: Managing Commercial Low-Level Radioactive Waste

This report provides an overview of progress made by nine compacts and the remaining unaffiliated States in developing disposal facilities. Disposal costs have more than tripled while LLW volumes have dropped by more than half over the last decade. Since many costs associated with developing and operating a disposal facility are fixed, unit disposal costs will increase substantially as new facilities open. This may lead States to consider the economics of cooperative arrangements, which would permit them to trade waste services and construct fewer full-service disposal facilities.
Date: November 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
New Developments in Biotechnology: Patenting Life (open access)

New Developments in Biotechnology: Patenting Life

This report reviews U.S. patent law as it relates to the patentability of micro-organisms, cells, plants, and animals; as well as specific areas of concern, including deposit requirements and international considerations. The report includes a range of options for congressional action related to the patenting of animals, intellectual property protection for plants, and enablement of patents involving biological material.
Date: April 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Polar Prospects: A Minerals Treaty for Antarctica (open access)

Polar Prospects: A Minerals Treaty for Antarctica

This report identifies U.S. interests in Antarctica and evaluates the Minerals Convention relative to these interests. It examines the status of knowledge about the resources of Antarctica, the potential impacts of minerals development, and the technical, economic, environmental, geological, and political constraints to development in Antarctica.
Date: September 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library