District of Columbia Child Welfare: Long-Term Challenges to Ensuring Children's Well-Being (open access)

District of Columbia Child Welfare: Long-Term Challenges to Ensuring Children's Well-Being

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Many children have languished in the care of the District of Columbia's child welfare system for extended periods of time. Years of indifference, managerial shortcomings, and long-standing organizational divisiveness have undermined the system's ability to safeguard these children. As a result of these prolonged deficiencies, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a remedial order in 1991 to improve the performance of the child welfare agency. GAO assessed the agency's progress in complying with the court's requirements, specifically examining how financial and operational changes made by the Children and Family Services Agency (CFSA) have affected the protection of children and the provision of services to children and families, the extent to which critical elements of an effective child welfare system have been applied in the District, and issues that need to be addressed in planning for the transfer of CFSA back to local governance. GAO found that the financial and operational changes have not significantly improved the protection of children or the delivery of other child welfare services. Although the District has started to integrate child welfare services with other support services, it …
Date: December 29, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Information Technology: INS Needs to Strengthen Its Investment Management Capability (open access)

Information Technology: INS Needs to Strengthen Its Investment Management Capability

A chapter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) invests hundreds of millions of dollars each year in information technology (IT) to help (1) prevent aliens from entering the United States illegally and remove aliens who succeed in doing so and (2) provide services or benefits to facilitate entry, residence, employment, and naturalization to legal immigrants. The Clinger-Cohen Act requires agency heads to implement a process for maximizing the value and assessing and managing the risks of its IT investments. GAO examined leading private and public sector IT management practices to determine whether INS is effectively managing its IT investments and whether the Department of Justice (DOJ) is effectively promoting, guiding, and overseeing INS' investment management activities. GAO found that INS lacks the basic capabilities upon which to build IT investment management maturity. Furthermore, INS is not managing IT investments as a complete portfolio. By managing its IT investments as individual projects, INS will not be able to determine which investments contribute most to the agency mission. GAO also found that DOJ is not guiding and overseeing INS' investment management approach."
Date: December 29, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 25, Number 52, Pages 12863-13066, December 29, 2000 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 25, Number 52, Pages 12863-13066, December 29, 2000

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: December 29, 2000
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Unemployment Insurance: Role as Safety Net for Low-Wage Workers Is Limited (open access)

Unemployment Insurance: Role as Safety Net for Low-Wage Workers Is Limited

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The welfare and unemployment insurance (UI) programs have been part of the nation's social safety net since 1935. The welfare program provides cash assistance to needy families without means of support, while UI provides cash assistance to people temporarily unemployed. In 1996, welfare reform put time limits on how long most people can receive cash assistance and generally required recipients to engage in work activities to qualify for income support. Since then, the welfare rolls have dropped dramatically as large numbers of welfare recipients have started working, many in low-income jobs. With this shift, the UI program has become a more significant part of the social security net. GAO examined the use of the UI program by low-wage and unemployed workers. GAO found that low-wage workers are less likely to receive UI benefits than are other unemployed workers even though they are twice as likely to be unemployed. Low-wage workers are less likely to receive UI benefits because of (1) their tendency to quit work voluntarily, (2) restrictive state eligibility requirements, and (3) their lack of union memberships. Several UI reform proposals to expand the availability …
Date: December 29, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy, December 28, 2000 (open access)

Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy, December 28, 2000

This report discusses contribution of technological advancement to economic growth and productivity increases. Because technology can contribute to economic growth and productivity increases, congressional interest has focused on how to augment private-sector technological development.
Date: December 28, 2000
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax Administration: Assessment of IRS' 2000 Tax Filing Season (open access)

Tax Administration: Assessment of IRS' 2000 Tax Filing Season

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "GAO reviewed the Internal Revenue Service's (IRS) performance during the 2000 tax filing season. Except for a few relatively minor glitches, which were not unexpected given the enormity of the IRS processing task, the processing systems worked well. On the other hand, although taxpayers had an easier time reaching IRS by telephone compared to 1999, IRS' performance was still well below the level achieved in 1998. GAO identified several opportunities for improvement. In some areas, such as with the volunteer assistance programs and the assistance provided by IRS' walk-in sites and area distribution centers, the opportunities centered around performance measures. In those areas, it was not easy to assess the agency's performance because either IRS lacked good measures or there were problems with the data behind the measures. Other improvement opportunities centered around management oversight-the kind of oversight that would enhance the level of service provided by better ensuring that (1) training materials and computer equipment were delivered to the volunteer assistance sites on time and in working condition and (2) data being entered on the website by various IRS offices are current and consistent."
Date: December 22, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-318 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-318

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, John Cornyn, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether article XI, section 11 of the Texas Constitution requires municipality to fill by special election a vacancy in its governing body arising from an automatic resignation (RQ-0286-JC)
Date: December 22, 2000
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-319 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-319

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, John Cornyn, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether a county commissioners court may condition acceptance of bids for country public works project on attendance at a mandatory prebid conference (RQ-266)
Date: December 22, 2000
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-320 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-320

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, John Cornyn, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether a person who is sentenced to pay a fine and to deferred adjudication probation after pleading guilty to a class C misdemeanor in county court is entitled to an expunction of his arrest record (RQ-0258-JC)
Date: December 22, 2000
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 25, Number 51, Pages 12543-12862, December 22, 2000 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 25, Number 51, Pages 12543-12862, December 22, 2000

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: December 22, 2000
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Third Party Payments: Survey on Use and Related Internal Controls by Government Entities (open access)

Third Party Payments: Survey on Use and Related Internal Controls by Government Entities

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Third party payments represent blank-form financial instruments that government employees use to pay for expenses when traditional payments are not feasible or possible. GAO surveyed government entities on their use of third party payments. Forty of the 86 entities that responded to GAO's survey reported that they had used third party payment instruments at some time during fiscal years 1997 through 1999. Although the number of reported payment transactions declined 3.7 percent for these 40 entities during this period, the reported total dollar amount associated with these transactions rose 13.4 percent. On the basis of the transaction data reported, the average dollar value of each payment rose 17.6 percent. Among the 40 entities, the most common reasons cited for using third party payment instruments were (1) to pay for small purchases of supplies and services; (2) to pay contractors that either could not or would not accept government checks, electronic funds transfers, or credit card payments; (3) to make emergency payments; (4) to provide immediate reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses; or (5) as an alternative to disbursing a cash advance. In response to questions about whether entities used internal …
Date: December 22, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Impact, Winter 2000 (open access)

Impact, Winter 2000

Newsletter of the Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, discussing news and events and activities of the agency, as well as other related topics.
Date: Winter 2000
Creator: Texas. Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Medicare: Post-Hearing Questions Related to Financial and Information Technology Management (open access)

Medicare: Post-Hearing Questions Related to Financial and Information Technology Management

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This correspondence answers congressional questions about financial and information technology management of the Medicare Program. Among the topics discussed are claims processing, management of statistical data, and computer viruses. For example, in reference to claims processing, GAO found that, as of December 2000, Medicare carriers and fiscal intermediaries use six standard claims processing systems to process Medicare part A and B claims. Each contractor relies on one of these standard systems to process its claims, and adds its own front-end and back-end processing systems. These claims processing systems date back as far as 1982. In reference to the management of statistical data, GAO found that the Health Care Financing Administration's (HCFA) common working file provides individual beneficiary claims data to HCFA's National Claims History File, which is used as the source of statistical information on Medicare and medical data. HCFA officials were unaware of any system outside HCFA from which this type of data could be obtained. Finally, regarding computer viruses, a HCFA information technology security official told GAO that the "I LOVE YOU" virus did not contaminate its systems. The official said the virus did not harm …
Date: December 21, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Public Utility Connection, Volume 2, Number 4, Winter 2000 (open access)

Public Utility Connection, Volume 2, Number 4, Winter 2000

Quarterly newsletter from the Public Utility Commission of Texas discussing news and updates related to the activities of the agency, information about energy conservation and utility billing, and other topics of interest to utilities consumers in the state.
Date: Winter 2000
Creator: Texas. Public Utility Commission.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
SBA: Investigation of an SBA Employee's Travel (open access)

SBA: Investigation of an SBA Employee's Travel

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "From October 1998 through August 2000, the Small Business Administration's (SBA) Deputy Associate Administrator for Communications made 50 trips at a total cost to the government of $58,840. At least 39 of these trips were made in conjunction with trips by the SBA Administrator. Of the remaining 11 trips, the travel vouchers and authorizations for eight contained no reference to the Administrator and the other three were to attend training sessions."
Date: December 21, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Small Business Advocate, Volume 5, Issue 1, Winter 2000 (open access)

The Small Business Advocate, Volume 5, Issue 1, Winter 2000

Quarterly update providing information on environmental regulations for small businesses and local governments in Texas.
Date: Winter 2000
Creator: Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission. Small Business and Environmental Assistance Division.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Small Business Advocate, Volume 5, Issue 1, Winter 2000 (open access)

The Small Business Advocate, Volume 5, Issue 1, Winter 2000

Quarterly update providing information on environmental regulations for small businesses and local governments in Texas.
Date: Winter 2000
Creator: Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission. Small Business and Environmental Assistance Division.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Shores, Volume 32, Number 4, Winter 2000 (open access)

Texas Shores, Volume 32, Number 4, Winter 2000

Quarterly magazine of the Texas Sea Grant College Program discussing news, events, and other information related to the Texas marine environment.
Date: Winter 2000
Creator: Texas A & M University. Sea Grant College Program.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Drug Control: International Counterdrug Sites Being Developed (open access)

Drug Control: International Counterdrug Sites Being Developed

A briefing report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "With the closing of Howard Air Force Base in Panama, the Department of Defense (DOD), the Coast Guard and the Customs Service began searching for alternate sites from which to conduct counterdrug operations close to drug producing zones. The United States has secured 10-year agreements for the use of four such sites. However, each site requires some construction to support a designated mix of aircraft. In response to concerns over the costs to develop and operate these four sites and whether these sites would meet the needs of interagency users, GAO briefed members of the Caucus on International Narcotics Control on (1) the process used to select these sites, (2) the estimated costs to develop and maintain these sites, and (3) issues that might affect operational capabilities at the sites. GAO found that the United States used a reasonable process to locate and secure four sites for its counterdrug efforts in foreign countries. DOD estimated that it would cost about $136.6 million to build airfields at these sites. Several issues might affect the capabilities of these sites, including (1) the unavailability of certain U.S. aircraft to …
Date: December 20, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Special Oversight Board for Department of Defense Investigations of Gulf War Chemical and Biological Incidents

The Special Oversight Board shall provide advice and recommendations based on its review of Department of Defense investigations into possible detections of, and exposures to, chemical or biological weapons agents and environmental and other factors that may have contributed to Gulf War illnesses.
Date: December 20, 2000
Creator: Special Oversight Board for Department of Defense Investigations of Gulf War Chemical and Biological Incidents
Object Type: Website
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mental Health: Community-Based Care Increases for People With Serious Mental Illness (open access)

Mental Health: Community-Based Care Increases for People With Serious Mental Illness

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Between 1987 and 1997, the growth in mental health spending in the United States roughly paralleled the growth in overall health care spending. However, federal mental health spending grew at more than twice the rate of state and local spending. This led to the federal government's share surpassing that of state and local governments, while the share attributable to private sources declined slightly. The ability to care for more people in the community has been facilitated by the continued development of new medications that have fewer side effects and are more effective in helping people manage their illness. Furthermore, treatment approaches, such as assertive community treatment, supported employment, and supportive housing, provide the ongoing assistance that adults with serious mental illness (SMI) often need to function in the community. The Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) has encouraged the use of community-based services for Medicaid beneficiaries with SMI by disseminating information on the use of new medications and treatment models, which can help people function better in the community. HCFA also supports states' use of Medicaid managed health care services. However, incentives associated with capitated payment can …
Date: December 19, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Export Controls: System for Controlling Exports of High Performance Computing Is Ineffective (open access)

Export Controls: System for Controlling Exports of High Performance Computing Is Ineffective

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The U.S. government controls the export of high performance computers to sensitive destinations on the basis of foreign policy and national security concerns. The current control system for high performance computers is ineffective because it focuses on controlling individual machines and cannot prevent countries of concern from linking or clustering many lower performance uncontrolled computers to collectively perform at higher levels than current export control allows. The current system uses the measure of millions of theoretical operations per second as a way to classify and control high power computers meant for export. However, this system, as well as three remedies suggested by the Department of Commerce, do not solve the problems posed by clustering."
Date: December 18, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Disease Prevention News, Volume 60, Number 26, December 2000 (open access)

Texas Disease Prevention News, Volume 60, Number 26, December 2000

Newsletter of the Texas Department of Health discussing the news, activities, and events of the organization and other information related to health in Texas. This issue contains the annual index for 2000.
Date: December 18, 2000
Creator: Texas. Department of Health.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Veterans' Benefits: Veterans Have Mixed Views on a Lump Sum Disability Payment Option (open access)

Veterans' Benefits: Veterans Have Mixed Views on a Lump Sum Disability Payment Option

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Currently, veterans who are disabled while serving their country are compensated for average reduction in earning capacity. Monthly compensation is based on the severity of a veteran's disability. After an initial rating for compensation has been determined, veterans who believe their condition has worsened may file a claim with the Department of Veterans' Affairs (VA) to reevaluate their disability rating. These repeat claims outnumbered initial disability applications by nearly three to one in fiscal year 1999, dominating VA's workload. To help reduce the volume of repeat claims, the Veterans' Claims Adjudication Commission asked Congress to consider paying less severely disabled veterans compensation in a lump sum. GAO surveyed veterans who are now being compensated on their reaction to a lump sum option. Veterans had mixed views. Many veterans and military personnel could see advantages and disadvantages to this new option. They also suggested some strategies that they believed could minimize the financial risks a lump sum payment option might introduce."
Date: December 18, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library