Social Security: Where Do Surplus Taxes Go and How Are They Used? (open access)

Social Security: Where Do Surplus Taxes Go and How Are They Used?

None
Date: September 8, 2003
Creator: Kollmann, Geoffrey
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Civilian Nuclear Waste Disposal (open access)

Civilian Nuclear Waste Disposal

The Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA) calls for disposal of spent nuclear fuel in a deep geologic repository that is unlikely to be disturbed for thousands of years. Low-level waste sites are a state responsibility under the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act of 1980. Pursuant to that act, 10 regional compacts for disposal of low level waste have been approved by Congress. Three commercial low-level waste sites are currently operating, in the states of South Carolina, Utah, and Washington.
Date: July 8, 2002
Creator: Holt, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Civilian Nuclear Waste Disposal (open access)

Civilian Nuclear Waste Disposal

The Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA) calls for disposal of spent nuclear fuel in a deep geologic repository that is unlikely to be disturbed for thousands of years. Low-level waste sites are a state responsibility under the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act of 1980. Pursuant to that act, 10 regional compacts for disposal of low level waste have been approved by Congress. Three commercial low-level waste sites are currently operating, in the states of South Carolina, Utah, and Washington.
Date: May 8, 2003
Creator: Holt, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Superfund and Natural Resource Damages (open access)

Superfund and Natural Resource Damages

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Date: January 8, 2001
Creator: Reisch, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Space Stations (open access)

Space Stations

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Date: July 8, 2003
Creator: Smith, Marcia S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flat Tax Proposals and Fundamental Tax Reform: An Overview (open access)

Flat Tax Proposals and Fundamental Tax Reform: An Overview

The idea of replacing our current income tax system with a “flat-rate tax” is receiving renewed congressional interest. Although referred to as “flat-rate taxes,” many of the current proposals go much further than merely adopting a flat-rate tax structure. Some involve significant income tax base broadening while others entail changing the tax base from income to consumption.
Date: October 8, 2003
Creator: Bickley, James M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characteristics of and Reporting Requirements for Selected Tax-Exempt Organizations (open access)

Characteristics of and Reporting Requirements for Selected Tax-Exempt Organizations

This report addresses in summary fashion the differences among several kinds of tax-exempt organizations described in Internal Revenue Code [IRC] subsections 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), 501(c)(6), and section 527. Each of these types of organization has a unique statutory definition, is subject to certain statutory limitations on its activities, enjoys certain benefits from obtaining tax-exempt status, and must share certain information with the general public. Following the report is a table which summarizes this information.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Morris, Marie B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Marriage Penalty Legislation: A Comparison of Alternate Proposals (open access)

Marriage Penalty Legislation: A Comparison of Alternate Proposals

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Date: June 8, 2001
Creator: Gravelle, Jane G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Economic and Revenue Effects of Permanent and Temporary Capital Gains Tax Cuts (open access)

Economic and Revenue Effects of Permanent and Temporary Capital Gains Tax Cuts

Recent proposals have been made to enact either a temporary or a permanent capital gains tax cut. The former would probably gain revenue in the first 2 years but lose that revenue and more, most likely within the following 3 years. H.R. 3090, passed by the House, would lower the top tax rate from 20% to 18% for assets held at least a year. The Senate Finance Committee version of H.R. 3090, does not reduce capital gains taxes. A capital gains tax cut appears the least likely of any permanent tax cut to stimulate the economy in the short run; a temporary capital gains tax cut is unlikely to provide any stimulus. Permanently lower capital gains taxes can contribute to economic efficiency in some ways and detract from it in others. Capital gains tax cuts would favor high income individuals, with about 80% of the benefit going to the top 2% of taxpayers.
Date: November 8, 2001
Creator: Gravelle, Jane G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development (open access)

Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development

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Date: April 8, 2002
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development (open access)

Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development

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Date: May 8, 2003
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs (open access)

Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs

Some policymakers, believing that disparities in broadband access across American society could have adverse economic and social consequences on those left behind, assert that the federal government should play a more active role to avoid a “digital divide” in broadband access. One approach is for the federal government to provide financial assistance to support broadband deployment in underserved areas. Others, however, believe that federal assistance for broadband deployment is not appropriate. Some opponents question the reality of the “digital divide,” and argue that federal intervention in the broadband marketplace would be premature and, in some cases, counterproductive.
Date: April 8, 2003
Creator: Kruger, Lennard G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internet Privacy: Overview and Pending Legislation (open access)

Internet Privacy: Overview and Pending Legislation

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Date: August 8, 2003
Creator: Smith, Marcia S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internet Taxation: Issues and Legislation in the 108th Congress (open access)

Internet Taxation: Issues and Legislation in the 108th Congress

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Date: March 8, 2004
Creator: Maguire, Steven & Noto, Nonna A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
V-Chip and TV Ratings: Helping Parents Supervise Their Children's Television Viewing (open access)

V-Chip and TV Ratings: Helping Parents Supervise Their Children's Television Viewing

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Date: June 8, 2001
Creator: Smith, Marcia S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Slamming: The Unauthorized Change of a Consumer's Telephone Service Provider (open access)

Slamming: The Unauthorized Change of a Consumer's Telephone Service Provider

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Date: October 8, 2003
Creator: Gilroy, Angele A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Telemarketing: Dealing With Unwanted Telemarketing Calls (open access)

Telemarketing: Dealing With Unwanted Telemarketing Calls

This report provides summaries of the federal laws and regulations particular to telemarketing, the establishment of a national do-not-call registry, and the options that are available to consumers to limit the calls that they receive from telemarketers and to report questionable telemarketing practices to local or federal authorities. The report also lists sources of additional information with addresses, phone numbers, and Internet sites (if available).
Date: October 8, 2002
Creator: Riehl, James R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Regulation of the Telemarketing Industry: State and National Do-Not-Call Registries (open access)

Regulation of the Telemarketing Industry: State and National Do-Not-Call Registries

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Date: July 8, 2003
Creator: Welborn, Angie A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Regulation of the Telemarketing Industry: State and National Do-Not-Call Registries (open access)

Regulation of the Telemarketing Industry: State and National Do-Not-Call Registries

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Date: October 8, 2003
Creator: Welborn, Angie A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Country Applicability of the U.S. Normal Trade Relations (Most-Favored-Nation) Status (open access)

Country Applicability of the U.S. Normal Trade Relations (Most-Favored-Nation) Status

The United States accords permanent normal-trade-relations (NTR) (formerly called most-favored-nation (MFN)) treatment to all its trading partners except four countries to which it is denied by law and 11 countries whose NTR status is temporary and subject to the conditions of Title IV of the Trade Act of 1974.
Date: August 8, 2002
Creator: Pregelj, Vladimir N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Generalized System of Preferences (open access)

Generalized System of Preferences

The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) extends duty-free treatment to certain products that are imported from designated developing countries. The primary purpose of the program, which the United States and other industrial countries initiated in the 1970s, is to promote economic growth and development in these countries by stimulating their exports. The program was reauthorized by the 106th Congress, retroactively from July 1, 1999, through September 30, 2001. The 107th Congress will face the issue of whether to reauthorize GSP.
Date: January 8, 2001
Creator: Cooper, William H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade and the Americas (open access)

Trade and the Americas

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Date: April 8, 2002
Creator: Ahearn, Raymond J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Caribbean Basin Interim Trade Program: CBI/NAFTA Parity (open access)

Caribbean Basin Interim Trade Program: CBI/NAFTA Parity

The entry into force, on January 1, 1994, of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has eliminated the advantage that the beneficiaries of the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (CBERA) and related provisions of the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) had enjoyed in trade with the United States relative to Mexico, and gave Mexico an increasingly significant competitive edge over the CBERA countries. The scheduled further implementation of the NAFTA would have resulted in a substantial advantage to Mexico over the CBERA countries and vitiate in part the purpose of the CBERA.
Date: August 8, 2003
Creator: Pregelj, Vladimir N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Legislation in the 106th Congress: An Overview (open access)

Trade Legislation in the 106th Congress: An Overview

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Date: February 8, 2000
Creator: Ahearn, Raymond J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library