Public Speaking and Speechwriting: Selected References (open access)

Public Speaking and Speechwriting: Selected References

None
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Bowers, Jean M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Legislative Process on the House Floor: An Introduction (open access)

The Legislative Process on the House Floor: An Introduction

This report discusses the complicated body of rules, precedents, and practices that governs the legislative process on the floor of the House of Representatives.
Date: July 30, 1996
Creator: Bach, Stanley
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Congress' Early Organization Meetings (open access)

Congress' Early Organization Meetings

The purposes of these meetings are both educational and organizational. Educational sessions range from legislative procedures and staff hiring to current issues. Organizational sessions elect class officers, party leaders, and chamber officers; name committee representatives and other party officials; and select committee chairmen and often committee members. Such actions are officially ratified at the start of the new Congress.
Date: July 30, 1996
Creator: Schneider, Judy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conference Committee and Related Procedures: An Introduction (open access)

Conference Committee and Related Procedures: An Introduction

Conference committees generally are free to conduct their negotiations as they choose, but they are to address only the matters on which the House and Senate have disagreed. Moreover, they are to propose settlements that represent compromises between the positions of the two houses. When they have completed their work, they submit a conference report and joint explanatory statement, and the House and Senate vote on accepting the report without amendments. Sometimes conference reports are accompanied by amendments that remain in disagreement. Only after the two houses have reached complete agreement on all provisions of a bill can it be sent to the President for his approval or veto.
Date: July 29, 1996
Creator: Bach, Stanley
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
House Administrative Reorganization: 104th Congress (open access)

House Administrative Reorganization: 104th Congress

This report discusses the management responsibility for financial, security, and legislative operations.
Date: September 13, 1996
Creator: Rundquist, Paul S. & Tong, Lorraine H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Special Rules in the House of Representatives (open access)

Special Rules in the House of Representatives

The House Rules Committee enables the House to debate and vote on major legislation that is not privileged for floor consideration and that cannot pass by unanimous consent or under suspension of the rules. The Committee reports resolutions, known as rules or special rules, to make individual bills in order for floor action and to affect the procedures for debating, amending, and voting on the bills, usually in Committee of the Whole.
Date: November 12, 1996
Creator: Bach, Stanley
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Casework in a Congressional Office (open access)

Casework in a Congressional Office

This report and its appendices present a general overview of congressional office procedures associated with handling casework and the assistance provided by a Member of Congress to help constituents in their dealings with federal agencies. It discusses options for assisting Members’ constituents and the role of Members and staff in providing casework services.
Date: November 19, 1996
Creator: Pontius, John S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996: A Summary (open access)

Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996: A Summary

The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is the product of legislative efforts stretching back well over a decade and stimulated to passage in part by the tragedies in Oklahoma City and the World Trade Center. This report summarizes the six titles of the Act, its sources, and related legislation.
Date: June 3, 1996
Creator: Doyle, Charles
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Convention on Nuclear Safety - A Fact Sheet (open access)

The Convention on Nuclear Safety - A Fact Sheet

Until the catastrophic accident with the former Soviet Union's Chernobyl nuclear power plant showed that radioactivity from a major nuclear accident could reach neighboring nations, nuclear safety was held to be an exclusively sovereign responsibility of each nation. Now it is recognized that a nuclear accident in one state can release radioactivity dangerous to another. As a result, many now view international cooperation as one way to help to assure safe operation of each nation's civil nuclear power stations.
Date: May 16, 1996
Creator: Behrens, Carl E. & Donnelly, Warren H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties (START I and  II): Verification and Compliance Issues (open access)

Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties (START I and II): Verification and Compliance Issues

The U.S. and Russia signed START II on January 3, 1993. START II relies on the START I verification regime, with a few additional inspections. When the Senate approved START II's ratification on January 26, 1996, it included several conditions and declarations relating to verification and compliance in the resolution of ratification. The Russian Duma resumed its consideration of START II in February 1996; some members met with Secretary of Defense Perry to discuss the treaty in October 1996.
Date: November 22, 1996
Creator: Woolf, Amy F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Arms Control and Nuclear Threat Reduction: Issues and Agenda (open access)

Nuclear Arms Control and Nuclear Threat Reduction: Issues and Agenda

Since the end of the Cold War, the United States and Russia have added many issues to their bilateral arms control agenda. And multilateral arms control negotiations have received a higher priority in U.S. policy than they did during the Cold War.
Date: October 30, 1996
Creator: Woolf, Amy F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
EURATOM and the United States: Renewing the Agreement for Nuclear Cooperation (open access)

EURATOM and the United States: Renewing the Agreement for Nuclear Cooperation

The European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) is a regional organization established in 1958 to "create conditions necessary for the establishment and growth of nuclear industries." The United States promoted its establishment to benefit sales of U.S. nuclear power reactors and related equipment. fuels and technology in Europe. The agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and EURATOM expired at the end of 1995. On November 29 President Clinton submitted to Congress a new agreement. reached after several years of difficult negotiation.
Date: April 26, 1996
Creator: Behrens, Carl E. & Donnelly, Warren H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Naval Petroleum Reserves: Proposed Sale and Issues (open access)

The Naval Petroleum Reserves: Proposed Sale and Issues

The Naval Petroleum Reserves (NPR)--consisting of the large Elk Hills Field in California and smaller fields at Buena Vista Hills (CA) and Teapot Dome (WY)--were established in the early 1900s. Congress authorized full production of the NPR in 1976. Production at Elk Hills, the most significant field, peaked at 181,000 barrels per day (b/d) in 1981; currently, it is 65,000 b/d. The Clinton Administration earmarked the NPR for sale in its FY1996 budget, estimating its gross value at $2.6 billion.
Date: March 14, 1996
Creator: Bamberger, Robert L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Auburn Dam on the American River: Fact Sheet (open access)

Auburn Dam on the American River: Fact Sheet

For more than 30 years, Congress has debated constructing a dam on the American River near Auburn, California. The Army Corps of Engineers recently identified three alternatives for flood control, with the Division office's preferred plan calling for construction of a 508-foot-high detention dam. Currently, two bills address the issue: H.R. 3270 supports construction of the dam, while H.R. 2951 opposes construction of any structure on the North Fork of the American River.
Date: June 6, 1996
Creator: Cody, Betsy A.; Hughes, H. Steven & Price, Shelley
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
World Solar Summit: Launching the World Renewable Energy Program (open access)

World Solar Summit: Launching the World Renewable Energy Program

The World Solar Summit and proposed World Solar Program 1996-2005 address energy problems through increased use of renewable energy technologies. The World Solar Commission will host the World Solar Summit in Harare, Zimbabwe, on September 16 and 17, 1996, and it will direct the World Solar Program 1996-2005. At the Summit, the Commission is expected to adopt a World Plan ofAction and a number of Strategic Projects. The proposed World Plan of Action includes a selection of high-priority renewable energy projects at the national or regional level to be implemented between 1996 and 2005.
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Sissine, Fred
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternative Transportation Fuels and Clean Gasoline: Background and Regulatory Issues (open access)

Alternative Transportation Fuels and Clean Gasoline: Background and Regulatory Issues

This report discusses legislative initiatives underway to tighten emission standards, produce cleaner cars, and develop alternative fuels, such as clean gasoline, natural gas, ethanol, and electricity. Specifically, the report focuses on the reformulate gasoline (RFG) program and the Energy Policy Act of 1992.
Date: January 17, 1996
Creator: Gushee, David E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternative Transportation Fuels: Oil Import, Highway Tax, and Implementation Issues (open access)

Alternative Transportation Fuels: Oil Import, Highway Tax, and Implementation Issues

This report discusses three major pieces of legislation designed to, among other objectives, foster the development, introduction, and diffusion of alternative nonpetroleum fuels into the U.S. transportation sector. These three pieces of legislation are the Alternative Motor Fuels Act of 1988, the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, and the Energy Policy Act of 1992.
Date: August 30, 1996
Creator: Behrens, Carl E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fossil Energy Research and Development: Whither Coal? (open access)

Fossil Energy Research and Development: Whither Coal?

This report discusses Fossil Energy Research and Development: Whither Coal.
Date: November 20, 1996
Creator: Parker, Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Efficiency: A New National Outlook? (open access)

Energy Efficiency: A New National Outlook?

In 1992, the Nation spent $522 billion for energy ($1996 constant), while energy efficiency and conservation measures were saving the economy about $275 billion per year. Energy is conserved when technical means are employed to improve efficiency or to reduce energy waste. In 1996 constant dollars, conservation research and development (R&D) funding declined from $698 million in FY1979 to $198 million in FY1988 and then climbed to $486 million in FY1994, 31% below the FY1979 peak.
Date: December 12, 1996
Creator: Sissine, Fred
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternative Transportation Fuels and Vehicles: Energy, Environment, and Development Issues (open access)

Alternative Transportation Fuels and Vehicles: Energy, Environment, and Development Issues

This report reviews several issues relating to alternative fuels and vehicles, mainly to combat dependence on petroleum imports and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The report discusses the advantages and drawbacks of various alternative fuels and vehicles, as well as related legislation.
Date: January 17, 1996
Creator: Yacobucci, Brent D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
International Environment: Current Major Global Treaties (open access)

International Environment: Current Major Global Treaties

Over the past decade, numerous major treaties have been concluded to deal with global environmental concerns. This report very briefly summarizes major global environmental treaties currently in effect, selected to include those that are subjects of frequent interest by Members of Congress.
Date: November 5, 1996
Creator: Fletcher, Susan R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Role of Risk Analysis and Risk Management in Environmental Protection (open access)

The Role of Risk Analysis and Risk Management in Environmental Protection

None
Date: December 13, 1996
Creator: Schierow, Linda-Jo
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Air Act Issues (open access)

Clean Air Act Issues

The 104th Congress enacted four bills modifying provisions of the Clean Air Act (CAA) and held numerous oversight hearings, as EPA and the states continued to implement requirements of the Act's 1990 Amendments. The Amendments set deadlines for issuance of new regulations and attainment of air quality standards.
Date: December 2, 1996
Creator: McCarthy, James E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
"Orderly Closure" of the Bureau of Mines: FY 1996 Funding (open access)

"Orderly Closure" of the Bureau of Mines: FY 1996 Funding

The Congress and the White House have agreed to abolish the Bureau of Mines within the Department of the Interior (DOI). H.R. 1977, appropriating funds for the DOI, would have provided $64 million for the "orderly closure" of the Bureau of Mines within 90 days of enactment. Orderly closure entails relocating certain functions to other agencies and completely eliminating others. H.R. 1977 was vetoed for unrelated reasons, but an attempt to override that veto was unsuccessful. In its latest action, January 26, 1996, Congress passed a continuing resolution (P.L. 104-99) affirming the closure of the Bureau and the transfer of some functions to other agencies
Date: January 31, 1996
Creator: Thompson, Duane A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library