States

(02.2) Scoping experiments; (02.3) long-term corrosion testing and properties evaluation of candidate waste package basket material (open access)

(02.2) Scoping experiments; (02.3) long-term corrosion testing and properties evaluation of candidate waste package basket material

The work described in this activity plan addresses Information Need 2.7.3 of the Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Plan (l), which reads Determination that the design criteria in lOCFR60.130 through 60.133 and any appropriate additional design objectives pertaining to criticality control have been met. This work falls under section WBS 1.2.2.5 2 (Basket Materials) of WBS 1.2.2.5 (Waste Package Materials) in the Work Breakdown Structure of the Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project.
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: VanKonynenburg, R. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Addendum to the performance assessment analysis for low-level waste disposal in the 200 west area active burial grounds (open access)

Addendum to the performance assessment analysis for low-level waste disposal in the 200 west area active burial grounds

An addendum was completed to the performance assessment (PA) analysis for the active 200 West Area low-level solid waste burial grounds. The addendum includes supplemental information developed during the review of the PA analysis, an ALARA analysis, a comparison of PA results with the Hanford Groundwater Protection Strategy, and a justification for the assumption of 500 year deterrence to the inadvertent intruder.
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Wood, M. I.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimating the Extent and Thickness of DNAPL within the A/M Area of the Savannah River Site (open access)

Estimating the Extent and Thickness of DNAPL within the A/M Area of the Savannah River Site

The objective of this study is to refine the current conceptual model for the extent, character, and thickness of DNAPL contamination in the A/M Area. The evaluation is based upon historical records of operations and waste management and on detailed screening of historical groundwater concentrations against solubility limits. The topology of the Green Clay confining zone is used as the primary factor determining DNAPL pool thickness and resulting migration paths.
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Jackson, D. G.; Payne, T. H.; Looney, B. B. & Rossabi, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free surface rise and fall due to wall turbulent structures (open access)

Free surface rise and fall due to wall turbulent structures

Turbulent structures near the wall and the the surface have been studied in open channel flows using oxygen bubble visualization techniques. Experiments indicate that the flow is dominated by the generation of wall ejections and interactions of such structures with the free surface. The ejections are seen to evolve near the wall, reach the free surface, form surface patches, roll back and mix into the bulk flow. Furthermore, there are evidence of ``horseshoe`` and ``hockeystick`` type vortices in relation to the bursting events. Measurements of surface characteristics show that the ejection-inflow events are associated with deformation of the free surface. It is seen that as ejections reach the free surface, the surface goes through a rise, whereas the surface falls when the inflowing fluid returns toward the wall. These effects are enhanced as the flow Reynolds number is increased.
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Rashidi, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
In situ calibration of the CMS HCAL detector (open access)

In situ calibration of the CMS HCAL detector

One serious challenge for hadron calorimeters is setting the absolute calibration. Electromagnetic calorimeters in a magnetic spectrometer have the momentum of electrons to calibrate against. In addition, at hadron colliders, Z supplies a narrow resonance to determine calibrations. No such well-measured processes have been available in the past for hadron calorimeters. In high energy collisions, high Pt hadrons are not normally isolated, rather appearing as part of jets. Contamination of the energy scale by unmeasured neutrals or by leakage from adjacent particles is always a concern. There are low cross section processes that possess jets of well understood energy, for example a high pt Z recoiling off of a single jet. The high energy and luminosity of the LHC may supply enough of these events for quantities useful for calibration. In this paper we outline the possibility for doing in situ calibration using Z recoiling off of a jet events, and {ital t{anti t}} events. We also comment on the more conventional possibilities of using muons and energy-flow to calibrate.
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Freeman, J. & Wu, W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Optimum flywheel sizing for parallel and series hybrid vehicles (open access)

Optimum flywheel sizing for parallel and series hybrid vehicles

Flywheels have the possibility of providing high turnaround efficiency and high specific power output. These characteristics are very important for the successful manufacture of parallel and series hybrid vehicles, which have the potential for providing high fuel economy and very low emissions with range and performance comparable to today`s light-duty vehicles. Flywheels have a high specific power output, but relatively low specific energy output. Therefore, it is of importance to determine energy and power requirements for flywheels applied to light-duty vehicles. Vehicle applications that require an energy storage system with high power and low energy are likely to benefit from a flywheel. In this paper, a vehicle simulation code and a flywheel model are applied to the calculation of optimum flywheel energy storage capacity for a parallel and a series hybrid vehicle. A conventional vehicle is also evaluated as a base-case, to provide an indication of the fuel economy gains that can be obtained with flywheel hybrid vehicles. The results of the analysis indicate that the optimum flywheel energy storage capacity is relatively small. This results in a low weight unit that has a significant power output and high efficiency. Emissions generated by the hybrid vehicles are not calculated, but …
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Aceves, S. M. & Smith, J. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Public Speaking and Speechwriting: Selected References (open access)

Public Speaking and Speechwriting: Selected References

None
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Public Speaking and Speechwriting: Selected References (open access)

Public Speaking and Speechwriting: Selected References

None
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Bowers, Jean M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Safety evaluation for packaging (onsite) disposable solid waste cask (open access)

Safety evaluation for packaging (onsite) disposable solid waste cask

This safety evaluation for packaging (SEP) evaluates and documents the ability of the Disposable Solid Waste Cask (DSWC) to meet the packaging requirements of HNF-CM-2-14, Hazardous Material Packaging and Shipping, for the onsite transfer of special form, highway route controlled quantity, Type B fissile radioactive material. This SEP evaluates five shipments of DSWCs used for the transport and storage of Fast Flux Test Facility unirradiated fuel to the Plutonium Finishing Plant Protected Area.
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Flanagan, B. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of Major Changes in the Social Security Cash Benefits Program: 1935-1996 (open access)

Summary of Major Changes in the Social Security Cash Benefits Program: 1935-1996

None
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of Major Changes in the Social Security Cash Benefits Program: 1935-1996 (open access)

Summary of Major Changes in the Social Security Cash Benefits Program: 1935-1996

None
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Kollmann, Geoffrey
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Task Technical Plan for Studies of Oxygen Consumption in the Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Tetraphenylborate Ion (open access)

Task Technical Plan for Studies of Oxygen Consumption in the Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Tetraphenylborate Ion

This document presents the plan for studies of how dissolved oxygen affects the catalytic decomposition of the tetraphenylborate ion in alkaline aqueous solution.
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Fink, S. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-429 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-429

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Taxation of real property owned by state university an operated as an amusement park (RQ-872)
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO96-149 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO96-149

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether Texas usury laws, V.T.C.S. art. 5096, apply to a particular transaction (ID# 39000)
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 21, Number 94, Pages 12257-12342, December 20, 1996 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 21, Number 94, Pages 12257-12342, December 20, 1996

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: December 20, 1996
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Appropriations for FY1997: VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies (open access)

Appropriations for FY1997: VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies

The VA, HUD and Independent Agencies appropriations bill includes funding for the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and a number of independent agencies. This report describes some of the key issues affecting agency funding in FY1997.
Date: November 20, 1996
Creator: Vanhorenbeck, Susan M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Equipment and techniques for remote sampling of stored radioactive waste (open access)

Equipment and techniques for remote sampling of stored radioactive waste

Several tools have been developed at the Savannah River Site (SRS) to remotely sample stored radioactive waste. These sampling tools have been developed to determine the chemical characteristics of the waste prior to processing. The processing of waste material varies according to the chemical characteristics of the waste, which change due to additions, settling, mixing, and chemical reactions during storage. Once the waste has been sampled to identify its characteristics, the chemical composition of the waste can then be altered if needed to prepare for processing. Various types of waste material in several types of containment must be sampled at SRS. Stored waste materials consist of liquids, floating organics, sludge, salt and solids. Waste is stored in four basic types of tanks with different means of access and interior obstructions. The waste tanks can only be accessed by small openings: access ports, risers and downcomers. Requirements for sampling depend on the type of tank being accessed, the waste within the tank, and the particular location in the tank desired for taking the sample. Sampling devices have been developed to sample all of the waste material forms found in the SRS tank farms. The fluid type samplers are capable of sampling …
Date: November 20, 1996
Creator: Nance, T.A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fossil Energy Research and Development: Whither Coal? (open access)

Fossil Energy Research and Development: Whither Coal?

This report discusses Fossil Energy Research and Development: Whither Coal.
Date: November 20, 1996
Creator: Parker, Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laser intensity modulation by nonabsorbing defects (open access)

Laser intensity modulation by nonabsorbing defects

Nonabsorbing defects can lead to laser damage. Defects such as voids, microcracks, and localized stressed concentrations, even if they differ from the surrounding medium only by refractive index, can serve as positive or negative lenses for the incident laser light. The resulting interference pattern between refracted and diffracted light can result in intensity increases on the order of a factor of 2 some distance away from a typical negative microlens, and even larger for a positive microlens. Thus, the initial damage site can be physically removed from the defect which initiates damage. The parameter that determines the strength of such lensing is (Ka){sup 2}{Delta}{epsilon}, where the wavenumber K is 2{pi}/{lambda}, 2a is the linear size of the defect, and {Delta}{epsilon} is the difference in dielectric coefficient between matrix and scatterer. Thus, even a small change in refractive index results in a significant effect for a defect large compared to a wavelength. Geometry is also important. Three dimensional (e.g. voids) as well as linear and planar (e.g. cracks) microlenses can all have strong effects. This paper evaluates intensification due to spherical voids and high refractive index inclusions.
Date: November 20, 1996
Creator: Feit, M.D., Rubenchik, A.M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
GPHS-RTGs in support of the Cassini Mission. Semi annual technical progress report, 1 April 1996--29 September 1996 (open access)

GPHS-RTGs in support of the Cassini Mission. Semi annual technical progress report, 1 April 1996--29 September 1996

This technical progress report discusses work on the Radioisotope Generators and Ancillary Activities for the Cassini spacecraft. The Cassini spacecraft is expected to launch in October 1997, and will explore Saturn and its moons. This progress report discusses issues in: spacecraft integration and liason, engineering support, safety, qualified unicouple fabrication, ETG fabrication and testing, ground support equipment, RTG shipping and launch support, designs, reviews and mission application. Safety analysis of the RTGs during reentry and launch accidents are covered. This report covers the period of April 1 to September 29, 1996.
Date: October 20, 1996
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The hard gluon component of the QCD Pomeron (open access)

The hard gluon component of the QCD Pomeron

The authors argue that deep-inelastic diffractive scaling provides fundamental insight into the QCD Pomeron. The logarithmic scaling violations seen experimentally are in conflict with the scale-invariance of the BFKL Pomeron and with phenomenological two-gluon models. Instead the Pomeron appears as a single gluon at short-distances, indicating the appearance of a Super-Critical phase of Reggeon Field Theory. That the color compensation takes place at a longer distance is consistent with the Pomeron carrying odd color charge parity.
Date: October 20, 1996
Creator: White, A.R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Ignition Facility subsystem design requirements final optics assembly subsystem SSDR 1.8.7 (open access)

National Ignition Facility subsystem design requirements final optics assembly subsystem SSDR 1.8.7

This SSDR establishes the performance, design, development and test requirements for the Final Optic Assembly (FOA). The FOA (WBS 1.8.7) as part of the Target Experimental System (1.8) includes vacuum windows, frequency conversion crystals, focus lens, debris shields and supporting mechanical equipment.
Date: October 20, 1996
Creator: Adams, C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Ignition Facility subsystem design requirements target area auxiliary subsystem SSDR 1.8.6 (open access)

National Ignition Facility subsystem design requirements target area auxiliary subsystem SSDR 1.8.6

This Subsystem Design Requirement (SSDR) establishes the performance, design, development, and test requirements for the Target Area Auxiliary Subsystems (WBS 1.8.6), which is part of the NIF Target Experimental System (WBS 1.8). This document responds directly to the requirements detailed in NIF Target Experimental System SDR 003 document. Key elements of the Target Area Auxiliary Subsystems include: WBS 1.8.6.1 Local Utility Services; WBS 1.8.6.2 Cable Trays; WBS 1.8.6.3 Personnel, Safety, and Occupational Access; WBS 1.8.6.4 Assembly, Installation, and Maintenance Equipment; WBS 1.8.6.4.1 Target Chamber Service System; WBS 1.8.6.4.2 Target Bay Service Systems.
Date: October 20, 1996
Creator: Reitz, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
No strings attached potential vs. interaction energy in QCD (open access)

No strings attached potential vs. interaction energy in QCD

In infrared-stable fixed-point field theories, the interaction energy of a test particle is proportional to the non-relativistic (heavy source) coordinate-space potential derived from the field strength produced by that source. This is no longer true in ultraviolet-stable fixed-point field theories (UVSFPFT) as they may not have a finite infrared fixed point. This leads to the possibility that UVSFPFTs may have quite conventional field strength distributions despite the unusual spatial dependence expected for the interaction energy.
Date: October 20, 1996
Creator: Goldman, T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library