Degree Level

Japan: Resale Price Maintenance (open access)

Japan: Resale Price Maintenance

Resale price maintenance occurs when manufacturers control the prices charged by wholesalers or retailers of their products. In Japan, such activities are prohibited, although certain exemptions are allowed. The U.S. concern over the practice is that it could allow Japanese firms to generate a secure profit base in their home market in order to finance aggressive price competition abroad.
Date: March 28, 1991
Creator: Nanto, Dick K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japanese Companies and Technology: Lessons to Learn? (open access)

Japanese Companies and Technology: Lessons to Learn?

American companies are facing increased competitive pressures from foreign firms. Many observers feel that U.S. firms lag behind their foreign competitors in the development, application, and marketing of new technologies and techniques. The Japanese industrial enterprise is characterized by a large proportion of private sector financing and many other factors, which this report analyzes at length. The question being debated by Congress is whether or not U.S. government programs and policies are an acceptable and effective means of supporting the efforts of American industries to operate in a manner consistent with success in world markets.
Date: April 15, 1991
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Allied Burdensharing in Transition: Status and Implications for the United States (open access)

Allied Burdensharing in Transition: Status and Implications for the United States

This report describes recent changes in U.S. burdensharing relationships with NATO, Japan and South Korea and, in the process, identifies some implications for U.S. foreign policy.
Date: October 25, 1991
Creator: Pagliano, Gary J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan's Response to the Persian Gulf Crisis: Implications for U.S. -Japan Relations (open access)

Japan's Response to the Persian Gulf Crisis: Implications for U.S. -Japan Relations

This report provides information and analysis for use by Members of Congress as they deliberate on the Japanese response to the Gulf crisis and, perhaps more important, what it may mean for future U.S.-Japanese relations. The first chapter briefly reviews Japanese government actions in response to the crisis, from August 1990 to February 1991. A second section examines in detail the various factors and constraints that affected Japanese policy. The final section offers conclusions and examines implications of the episode for future U.S.-Japanese relations. Published sources for the report are cited in footnotes.
Date: May 23, 1991
Creator: Niksch, Larry A. & Sutter, Robert G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Commercial Relations with the Soviet Union: Prospects for a Common United States Japanese Policy (open access)

Commercial Relations with the Soviet Union: Prospects for a Common United States Japanese Policy

Discussions in Japan from January 27-February 1, 1991 provided a basis for assessing the prospects for expanding commercial relations with the Soviet Union, perhaps as part of a Soviet/Japanese Summit to convene on April 16. These discussions included key Japanese industrialists, bankers, government officials and academics who influence policy. There was also a meeting of the Soviet-Japanese Business Cooperation Committee during the same period. The conditions from the Japanese perspective for favorable developments would appear to be four:
Date: February 25, 1991
Creator: Hardt, John P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lobbying by Foreign Interests: Japan (open access)

Lobbying by Foreign Interests: Japan

This report is one of a series of CRS reports that examines lobbying and pressure group influence by foreign interests on US public policy.
Date: April 5, 1991
Creator: Sachs, Richard C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan-U.S. Global Partnership: Implications of the Postponement of the President's November 1991 Trip to Japan (open access)

Japan-U.S. Global Partnership: Implications of the Postponement of the President's November 1991 Trip to Japan

Both the Bush Administration and the new Japanese Government headed by Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa had given considerable importance to the President,s planned trip to Tokyo in late November, now postponed in the interest of attending to domestic concerns.
Date: November 8, 1991
Creator: Cronin, Richard P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan's World War II Reparations: A Fact Sheet (open access)

Japan's World War II Reparations: A Fact Sheet

Japan's war reparations following World War II came in two stages. In the first, 1946-1949, U.S. and allied governments arranged for U.S. occupation authorities to ship about $160 million in Japanese industrial equipment to China, the Philippines, Indonesia, and the British colonies in East Asia.
Date: March 7, 1991
Creator: Niksch, Larry A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
China's Prospects After Tiananmen Square: Current Conditions, Future Scenarios, and a Survey of Expert Opinion (open access)

China's Prospects After Tiananmen Square: Current Conditions, Future Scenarios, and a Survey of Expert Opinion

Since the violent military crackdown around Tiananmen Square, most Western observers have struggled to understand and explain three major questions concerning the Chinese situation: first, why a forward-looking and reform-minded Chinese leadership chose such violent force over a more accommodating approach toward the peaceful public protests of June 1989; second, how to assess current political and economic conditions in China in light of Tiananmen Square; and third, what the events of the last two years mean for China's future prospects.
Date: January 15, 1991
Creator: Dumbaugh, Kerry; Kan, Shirley A. & Sutter, Robert G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan's Prime Minister: Selection Process, 1991 Candidates, and Implications for the United States (open access)

Japan's Prime Minister: Selection Process, 1991 Candidates, and Implications for the United States

Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu's concurrent two-year term as president of the Liberal Democratic party (LDP) and Prime Minister of Japan expires at the end of October 1991. The May 1991 death of Shintaro Abe, the front runner to replace him, opened the field to nearly a dozen candidates. These include Kaifu for another term, senior LDP faction leaders Kiichi Miyazawa, Michio Watanabe, and Hiroshi Mitsuzuka, former Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita, and several others. A clear favorite from this group has not emerged, in part because most except Kaifu are rumored to be involved in current and past stock market and banking scandals.
Date: September 24, 1991
Creator: Young, Jeffrey D
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Treatment Technologies at Superfund Sites (open access)

Treatment Technologies at Superfund Sites

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation. and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), commonly known as Superfund, authorizes the Federal Government, through the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), to clean up hazardous waste sites. There are currently about 1,200 sites on Superfund's National Priorities List, with remedial costs expected to be around $40 billion.
Date: June 27, 1991
Creator: Wozniak, Alborz A. & Reisch, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japanese and U.S. Industrial Associations: Their Roles in High-Technology Policymaking (open access)

Japanese and U.S. Industrial Associations: Their Roles in High-Technology Policymaking

In both Japan and in the United States, industrial associations play an important role in enhancing government understanding and interaction with industries and in easing cooperative efforts among firms. This report examines the role of industrial associations and related organizations in high-technology policymaking and in accelerating technological development.
Date: June 26, 1991
Creator: Nanto, Dick K. & McLoughlin, Glenn J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan-U.S. Trade: A Chronology of Major Events, 1980-1990 (open access)

Japan-U.S. Trade: A Chronology of Major Events, 1980-1990

Former U.S. Ambassador to Japan Mike Mansfield once classified U.S. Japanese relations as "the most important bilateral relationship in the world, bar none." Over the past decade, tensions between the two nations increased markedly, due largely to U.S. concerns over the sharp rise in the U.S. Japan bilateral trade imbalance and to the growing competitive challenge posed by Japan. This paper provides a chronology of major trade events between the United States and Japan from 1980 through 1990 in order to provide a perspective of major trade issues between the two nations. The appendix provides selected data on trade between the two countries over this period.
Date: June 20, 1991
Creator: Morrison, Wayne M. & Villarreal, M. Angeles
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan-U.S. Trade and Economic Relations: Bibliography-In-Brief, 1990-1991 (open access)

Japan-U.S. Trade and Economic Relations: Bibliography-In-Brief, 1990-1991

The following references to the current periodical literature are taken from CRS, public policy literature file (PPLT). Congressional users may request full text of items by phoning 707-5700. Others users should consult their local library.
Date: September 5, 1991
Creator: Howe, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan-U.S. Trade U.S. Exports of Negotiated Products, 1985-1990 (open access)

Japan-U.S. Trade U.S. Exports of Negotiated Products, 1985-1990

Trade relations between the United States and Japan in the 1980s were marked by U.S. efforts to pressure Japan to absorb increasingly greater amounts of U.S. exports. The United States sought to improve its steadily worsening bilateral trade deficit with Japan by negotiating to lower barriers to U.S. exports through the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the Market Oriented, Sector Selective Talks, the Super 301 process, the Structural Impediments Initiative, and other bilateral fora. The United States succeeded in having Japan take some market-opening measures, and despite fluctuations, U.S. exports to Japan of most of the products which were the subject of negotiations by the two countries between 1985 and 1990 have increased.
Date: November 26, 1991
Creator: Gold, Peter L. & Nanto, Dick K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register Volume 16, Number 1, Pages 1-62, January 1, 1991 (open access)

Texas Register Volume 16, Number 1, Pages 1-62, January 1, 1991

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register Volume 16, Number 2, Pages 63-143, January 8, 1991 (open access)

Texas Register Volume 16, Number 2, Pages 63-143, January 8, 1991

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: January 8, 1991
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Desert Shield and Desert Storm Implications for Future U.S. Force Requirements (open access)

Desert Shield and Desert Storm Implications for Future U.S. Force Requirements

This preliminary assessment summarizes U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps performances during recent war, then relates it to past experience and potential threats in ways that might help decisionmakers determine the most suitable characteristics of U.S. armed forces for the rest of this decade.
Date: April 19, 1991
Creator: Collins, John M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Persian Gulf War: Defense-Policy Implications for Congress (open access)

Persian Gulf War: Defense-Policy Implications for Congress

This report is on the Persian Gulf War: Defense-Policy Implications for Congress.
Date: May 15, 1991
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military and Civilian Satellites in Support of Allied Forces in the Persian Gulf War (open access)

Military and Civilian Satellites in Support of Allied Forces in the Persian Gulf War

This Congressional Research Service Report for Congress explains the use of military and civilian space programs to advance satellites for the support of military action.
Date: February 27, 1991
Creator: Smith, Marcia S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
How to Follow Current Federal Legislation and Regulations (open access)

How to Follow Current Federal Legislation and Regulations

This report provides a listing of the key primary and secondary sources from which current information can be obtained, as well as suggested sources of further information.
Date: January 10, 1991
Creator: Davis, Carol D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Women in the Armed Forces (open access)

Women in the Armed Forces

Women have become an integral part of the armed forces, but they are excluded from most combat jobs. Several issues remain. One is whether to reduce, maintain, or expand the number of women in the services as the total forces are being reduced. A second question is to what extent women should continue to be excluded from some combat positions by policy. Would national security be jeopardized or enhanced by increasing reliance on women in the armed forces? Should women have equal opportunities and responsibilities in national defense? Or do role and physical differences between the sexes, the protection of future generations, and other social norms require limiting the assignments of women in the armed forces? Opinion in the United States is deeply divided on the fundamental issues involved.
Date: November 20, 1991
Creator: Collier, Ellen C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Emergency Powers (open access)

National Emergency Powers

This report the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601-1651) that eliminated or modified some statutory grants of emergency authority, required the President to declare formally the existence of a national emergency and to specify what statutory authority, activated by the declaration, would be used, and provided Congress a means to countermand the President's declaration and the activated authority being sought.
Date: April 29, 1991
Creator: Relyea, Harold C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Motor Vehicle Traffic Accidents: 1991 (open access)

Motor Vehicle Traffic Accidents: 1991

Statistics related to motor vehicle traffic accidents in Texas, for the year 1991.
Date: 1991
Creator: Texas. Department of Public Safety.
Object Type: Book
System: The Portal to Texas History