Texas Register, Volume 15, Number 44, Pages 3377-3452, June 12, 1990 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 15, Number 44, Pages 3377-3452, June 12, 1990

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: June 12, 1990
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Simulation of top quark production at D0 (open access)

Simulation of top quark production at D0

The production of top at the Fermilab Tevatron D0 detector was investigated using full Monte Carlo and event reconstruction packages. In total, 480 events were generated for m{sub T} = 150 GeV/c{sup 2} in the specific t({bar t}) {yields} b({bar b}) + W{sup {plus minus}}, with at least one W decaying to leptons. These events were then analyzed in an attempt to find characteristic signals for top production at D0. 21 figs.
Date: May 12, 1990
Creator: Barter, C.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assuring both quality and creativity in basic research (open access)

Assuring both quality and creativity in basic research

How does one assure that both quality and creativity are obtained in basic research environments QA theoreticians have attempted to develop workable definitions of quality, but in more reflective moments, these definitions often fail to capture the deeper essence of the idea of quality.'' This paper asserts that creativity (as a product of the human mind) is a concrete interface between perfunctory definitions of quality (conformance to specifications) and more philosophical speculations about the nature of quality- related ultimates'' like elegance or beauty. In addition, we describe the distinction between creative ideas and creative acts and highlight one of the major inhibitors of creativity, fear. Finally we show that highly creative people often have an irreverent attitude toward boundaries and established authority, and discuss how one can allow for this when designing a QA program in a basic research environment.
Date: April 12, 1990
Creator: Bodnarczuk, Mark
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Is There Hope for Fusion (open access)

Is There Hope for Fusion

From the outset in the 1950's, fusion research has been motivated by environmental concerns as well as long-term fuel supply issues. Compared to fossil fuels both fusion and fission would produce essentially zero emissions to the atmosphere. Compared to fission, fusion reactors should offer high demonstrability of public protection from accidents and a substantial amelioration of the radioactive waste problem. Fusion still requires lengthy development, the earliest commercial deployment being likely to occur around 2025--2050. However, steady scientific progress is being made and there is a wide consensus that it is time to plan large-scale engineering development. A major international effort, called the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), is being carried out under IAEA auspices to design the world's first fusion engineering test reactor, which could be constructed in the 1990's. 4 figs., 3 tabs.
Date: April 12, 1990
Creator: Fowler, T. K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-1154 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-1154

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Jim Mattox, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Waiver of insurance deductible under section 27.02 of the Business and Commerce Code (RQ-1843)
Date: April 12, 1990
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO90-16 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO90-16

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Jim Mattox, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Questions regarding the fire codes for unincorporated areas in counties with populations over 250,000.
Date: April 12, 1990
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Direct conversion of methane to C sub 2 's and liquid fuels (open access)

Direct conversion of methane to C sub 2 's and liquid fuels

The objectives of the project are to discover and evaluate novel catalytic systems for the conversion of methane or by-product light hydrocarbon gases either indirectly (through intermediate light gases rich in C{sub 2}'s) or directly to liquid hydrocarbon fuels, and to evaluate, from an engineering perspective, different conceptualized schemes. The approach is to carry out catalyst testing on several specific classes of potential catalysts for the conversion of methane selectively to C{sub 2} products. The behavior of alkaline earth/metal oxide/halide catalysts containing strontium was found to be different from the behavior of catalysts containing barium. Two approaches were pursued to avoid the heterogeneous/homogeneous mechanism in order to achieve higher C{sub 2} selectivity/methane conversion combinations. One approach was to eliminate or minimize the typical gas phase combustion chemistry and make more of the reaction occur on the surface of the catalyst by using silver. Another approach was to change the gas phase chemistry to depart from the typical combustion reaction network by using vapor-phase catalysts. The layered perovskite K{sub 2}La{sub 2}Ti{sub 3}O{sub 10} was further studied. Modifications of process and catalyst variables for LaCaMnCoO{sub 6} catalysts resulted in catalysts with superior performance. Results obtained with a literature catalyst Na{sub 2}CO{sub 3}/Pr{sub …
Date: March 12, 1990
Creator: Warren, B. K.; Campbell, K. D.; Matherne, J. L. & Kinkade, N. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nonlinear plasma and beam physics in plasma wake-fields (open access)

Nonlinear plasma and beam physics in plasma wake-fields

In experimental studies of the Plasma Wake-field Accelerator performed to date at the Argonne Advanced Accelerator Test Facility, significant nonlinearities in both plasma and beam behavior have been observed. The plasma waves driven in the wake of the intense driving beam in these experiments exhibit three-dimensional nonlinear behavior which has as yet no quantitative theoretical explanation. This nonlinearity is due in part to the self-pinching of the driving beam in the plasma, as the denser self-focused beam can excite larger amplitude plasma waves. The self-pinching is a process with interesting nonlinear aspects: the initial evolution of the beam envelope and the subsequent approach to Bennett equilibrium through phase mixing. 35 refs., 10 figs.
Date: February 12, 1990
Creator: Rosenzweig, J.B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-1142 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-1142

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Jim Mattox, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification;Types of retirement plans that appraisal districts may offer their employees(RQ-1778).
Date: February 12, 1990
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Future microprocessor farms: Offline and online (open access)

Future microprocessor farms: Offline and online

Microprocessor farms have been successfully employed in high energy physics for both offline analysis and online triggers. As the experiments continue to grow in size, so do the demands for processing power. The preliminary indications are that the large collider experiments will require at least a million VAX-11/780 equivalents of processing power for online trigger decisions and offline event reconstruction. This paper examines the current technology trends and projects the processing power that may be expected with the current farm architectures. 3 refs., 6 figs.
Date: January 12, 1990
Creator: Areti, H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Liquid Argon Maximm Convective Heat Flux vs. Liquid Depth (open access)

Liquid Argon Maximm Convective Heat Flux vs. Liquid Depth

In order to help answer questions about the magnitude of heat flux to the liquid argon in a liquid argon calorimeter which could cause boiling (bubbles), calculations estimating the heat flux which can be removed by free convection were made in February, 1988. These calculations are intended to be an estimate of the heat flux above which boiling would occur. No formal writeup was made of these calculations, although the graph dated 3 Feb 88 and revised (adding low-velocity forced convection lines) 19 Feb 88 was presented in several meetings and widely distributed. With this description of the calculations, copies of the original graph and calculations are being added to the D0 Engineering Note files. The liquid argon surface is in equilibrium with argon vapor at a pressure of 1.3 bar, so the surface is at 89.70 K. The liquid is entirely at this surface temperature throughout the bulk of the volume, except locally where it is warmed by a solid surface at a higher temperature than the bulk liquid. This surface temperature is taken to be the boiling temperature of argon at the pressure corresponding to 1.3 bar plus the liquid head; hence it is a function of depth …
Date: January 12, 1990
Creator: Peterson, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mass storage for microprocessor farms (open access)

Mass storage for microprocessor farms

Experiments in high energy physics require high density and high speed mass storage. Mass storage is needed for data logging during the online data acquisition, data retrieval and storage during the event reconstruction and data manipulation during the physics analysis. This paper examines the storage and speed requirements at the first two stages of the experiments and suggests a possible starting point to deal with the problem. 3 refs., 3 figs.
Date: January 12, 1990
Creator: Areti, H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of a 500 watt Nd:GGG zigzag slab oscillator (open access)

Performance of a 500 watt Nd:GGG zigzag slab oscillator

Realization of practical multi-kilowatt Nd:garnet lasers will require the scale-up of crystal dimensions as well as more powerful pumping sources. A high average power zigzag slab crystal amplifier testing facility has been established at LLNL which employs two 100 kW{sub e} vortex stabilized arc lamps, cooled reflectors and a cooled, spectrally filtered, crystal slab mounting fixture. The operational characteristics of the first crystal laser to be tested in this setup, a Nd:GGG zigzag oscillator, are presented. A Nd:GGG crystal of dimensions 18 {times} 7 {times} 0.5 cm{sup 3}, doped at 2 {times} 10{sup 20} cm{sup {minus}3} Nd{sup 3+} atomic density, was pumped by up to 40 kW of filtered argon line emission. A small-signal single pass gain (losses excluded) of 1.09 was measured with a probe laser when the DC input to the lamps was 43 kW{sub e}. Our power supply was then modified to operate in a pulsed mode and provided one to three milliseconds pulses at 120 Hz. An average optical output power of 490 watts was obtained at a lamp input power of 93 kW{sub e} in an unoptimized resonator. The laser output power declined after a few tens of seconds since the slab tips were not …
Date: January 12, 1990
Creator: Zapata, L.; Manes, K. R.; Christie, D.; Davin, J.; Blink, J.; Penland, J. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 15, Number 4, Pages 145-239, January 12, 1990 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 15, Number 4, Pages 145-239, January 12, 1990

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: January 12, 1990
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Wideband beam patterns from sparse arrays (open access)

Wideband beam patterns from sparse arrays

Transient radiated fields due to impulsively excited apertures and aperture response due to incident impulsive waves has been the subject of considerable research in acoustics over the last decade. This research is also of importance to wideband radar. Medical ultrasound steered phased arrays use transmitted pulses consisting of from 1 to 3 cycles of a damped sinusoid, which is similar to certain radar systems. As will be shown, planar arrays using ultra-wide band pulses may be formed with very sparsely spaced elements. This makes feasible very high resolution, economical, and relatively simple, steered beam phased arrays. The resolution may be increased simply by moving the array elements further apart. Grating lobes due to aliasing are not formed when the elements are sparsely spaced. In a very sparse wide band array, element spacing effects the form, or signal shape in time, rather than the peak amplitude of the sidelobe structure. The number of elements in the aperture determines the peak sidelobe level which, in theory, may be decreased without limit. 13 refs., 7 figs.
Date: January 12, 1990
Creator: Anderson, F. (Anderson (Forrest), Bernalillo, NM (USA)); Fullerton, L. (Time Domain Systems, Huntsville, AL (USA)); Christensen, W. & Kortegaard, B. (Los Alamos National Lab., NM (USA))
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library