Texas Register, Volume 19, Number 66, Pages 6947-7028, September 6, 1994 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 19, Number 66, Pages 6947-7028, September 6, 1994

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: September 6, 1994
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 21, Number 66, Pages 8553-8630, September 6, 1996 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 21, Number 66, Pages 8553-8630, September 6, 1996

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: September 6, 1996
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO90-59 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO90-59

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Jim Mattox, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification.
Date: September 6, 1990
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-303 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-303

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether the county auditor oath of office provision, Local Government Code § 84.007(b) prevails over chapter 171 of the Local Government Code (RQ-572)
Date: September 6, 1994
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-36 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-36

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether management search consultants are subject to regulation by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation given that such consultants are exempt from registration and bonding requirements of the Personnel Employment Services Act (RQ-62)
Date: September 6, 1991
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Interactions between trace metals, sodium and sorbents in combustion. Quarterly report No. 3, April 1, 1995--June 30, 1995 (open access)

Interactions between trace metals, sodium and sorbents in combustion. Quarterly report No. 3, April 1, 1995--June 30, 1995

The proposed research is directed at an understanding of how to exploit interactions between sodium, toxic metals and sorbents, in order to optimize sorbents injection procedures, which can be used to capture and transform these metals into environmentally benign forms. The research will use a 17kW downflow, laboratory combustor, to yield data that can be interpreted in terms of fundamental kinetic mechanisms. Metals to be considered are lead, cadmium, and arsenic. Sorbents will be kaolinite, bauxite, and limestone. The role of sulfur will also be determined.
Date: September 6, 1995
Creator: Wendt, J. O. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
LLNL data collection during NOAA/ETL COPE experiment (open access)

LLNL data collection during NOAA/ETL COPE experiment

COPE is the acronym for the Coastal Ocean Probe Experiment, to be conducted by NOAA/ETL off the northern Oregon coast in September--October 1995. In general terms, ETL desires to collect data on how various types of microwave sensors including radar would respond to internal wave-induced modulations to the ocean surface, and what effects propagation through the atmosphere might have on the data collected. In COPE, ETL will field a broad suite of microwave sensors, and a variety of sea-truth and atmospheric-truth instruments. These will include a land-based, high power, X and Ka-band real aperture radar (RAR) located atop a 3,000 ft high coastal peak, various water column, surface wave, air-sea interface, and atmospheric sensors on the FLIP measurement platform to be moored approximately 15 miles offshore, various active and passive microwave devices onboard a blimp which will fly at 6,000--8,000 ft altitude, two ground-based CODARs that measure large-scale surface currents, various wind profilers, and others. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory`s Imaging and Detection Program will take advantage of this unique site and opportunity to collect imagery with the radar that will be well ground-truthed with subsurface, surface, and above-water environmental data and possibly be compared to radar image data collected simultaneously …
Date: September 6, 1995
Creator: Mantrom, D.D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Status of the BNL High Current EBIS Test Stand. (open access)

Status of the BNL High Current EBIS Test Stand.

As part of a new, compact heavy ion injector for AGS/RHIC complex at Brookhaven National Laboratory we are developing an Electron Beam Ion Source (EBIS) that would satisfy present and future requirements. Such a source should be capable of producing intensities of e.g. Al{sup 35+} ions of about 3 x 10{sup 9} particles/pulse or U{sup 45+} of about 2 x 10{sup 9} particles/pulse. To achieve this, the required e-beam intensity is 10A, at a pulse length of 100ms. An EBIS test stand has been constructed, designed for the full electron beam power and having close to 1/2 of the trap length of an EBIS for RHIC. Initial electron beam tests have resulted in a 50{micro}s, 13A electron beam. Ion production and extraction has been shown with a 3.1 A, 50 ms electron beam, achieving an ion yield of 19 nC/pulse (neutralization degree of 61%); fast extraction trials have yielded extracted ion pulses of 1mA peak current and 18{micro}s at FWHM. Details of the test stand construction, results of the electron beam studies, and properties of the extracted ion pulse are presented.
Date: September 6, 1999
Creator: Beebe, E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acquisition of reliable vacuum hardware for large accelerator systems (open access)

Acquisition of reliable vacuum hardware for large accelerator systems

Credible and effective communications prove to be the major challenge in the acquisition of reliable vacuum hardware. Technical competence is necessary but not sufficient. The authors must effectively communicate with management, sponsoring agencies, project organizations, service groups, staff and with vendors. Most of Deming`s 14 quality assurance tenants relate to creating an enlightened environment of good communications. All projects progress along six distinct, closely coupled, dynamic phases. All six phases are in a state of perpetual change. These phases and their elements are discussed, with emphasis given to the acquisition phase and its related vocabulary. Large projects require great clarity and rigor as poor communications can be costly. For rigor to be cost effective, it can`t be pedantic. Clarity thrives best in a low-risk, team environment.
Date: September 6, 1995
Creator: Welch, K.M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Selection of a management strategy for depleted uranium hexafluoride (open access)

Selection of a management strategy for depleted uranium hexafluoride

A consequence of the uranium enrichment process used in the United States (US) is the accumulation of a significant amount of depleted uranium hexafluoride (UF{sub 6}). Currently, approximately 560,000 metric tons of the material are stored at three different sites. The US Department of Energy (DOE) has recently initiated a program to consider alternative strategies for the cost-effective and environmentally safe long-term management of this inventory of depleted UF{sub 6}. The program involves a technology and engineering assessment of proposed management options (use/reuse, conversion, storage, or disposal) and an analysis of the potential environmental impacts and life-cycle costs of alternative management strategies. The information obtained from the studies will be used by the DOE to select a preferred long-term management strategy. The selection and implementation of a management strategy will involve consideration of a number of important issues such as environmental, health, and safety effects; the balancing of risks versus costs in a context of reduced government spending; socioeconomic implications, including effects on the domestic and international uranium industry; the technical status of proposed uses or technologies; and public involvement in the decision making process. Because of its provisions for considering a wide range of relevant issues and involving the …
Date: September 6, 1995
Creator: Patton, S. E.; Hanrahan, E. J. & Bradley, C. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Increasing the Space Charge Limit and Other Effects of Cesium Seeding in Hydrogen Negative Ion Sources (open access)

Increasing the Space Charge Limit and Other Effects of Cesium Seeding in Hydrogen Negative Ion Sources

The role of cesium seeding in increasing the negative ion current in volume sources is described. By a reduction in the local plasma potential the current of extracted electrons is vastly reduced. As a result, cesium increases the fraction of the transverse space charge limit available to the ions by as much as a factor of three. In addition, cesium can increase the total space charge limit by injection of Cs+ into the presheath-a newly recognized phenomenon consistent with experimental measurements and determined from application of a Double-Vlasov model for negative ion extraction.
Date: September 6, 1999
Creator: Bacal, M.; Bruneteau, J.; Raridon, R.J. & Whealton, J.H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary maps of crustal thickness and regional seismic phases for the Middle East and North Africa (open access)

Preliminary maps of crustal thickness and regional seismic phases for the Middle East and North Africa

As part of the development of regional seismic discrimination methods for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) the author is building a database of information related to seismic propagation and crustal structure as well as associated geologic-tectonic and geophysical data. He hopes to use these data to construct and test models of regional seismic propagation and evaluate various detection/discrimination scenarios. To date, the database has been developed by building on a list of references for MENA provided by the Institute for the Study of the Continents (INSTOC) at Cornell University. To this list the author has added an equal number of references resulting from his own literature search which has emphasized papers dealing with seismicity and regional and teleseismic phase data. This paper represents an initial attempt to consolidate some of the information from the database into a form useful to researchers modeling regional seismic waveforms. The information compiled in this report is supplemental to the INSTOC database and has not been compiled anywhere else. What follows is a series of maps which illustrate the spatial variation of seismic phase velocities and crustal thickness. The text identifies the sources of information used in the map preparation. Data for the …
Date: September 6, 1995
Creator: Sweeney, J. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Standard-D hydrogen monitoring system acceptance test procedure (open access)

Standard-D hydrogen monitoring system acceptance test procedure

Acceptance Test Procedure for the SHMS-D.
Date: September 6, 1995
Creator: Bender, R.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Functions and requirements for the Purex Fuel Transfer Project, Project A.3 (open access)

Functions and requirements for the Purex Fuel Transfer Project, Project A.3

This document establishes the functions and requirements for the Purex Fuel Transfer Project. The scope of this document includes the 105 KW Basin facilities and utilities necessary to support the Purex Fuel Transport Project, beginning with receipt of the SNF shipment at the K Basins fence line and ending with storage of Mark II canisters in 105 KW Basin. Fuel transportation and packaging requirements are not covered in the scope of this document, but may be referenced in WHC-SC-TP-POC-028, Purex Fuel Shipment Packaging Design Criteria. The 105 KW Basin will function as the receiving repackaging, and storage facility for approximately 0.4 Metric Ton Uranium (MTU) of N Reactor fuel that will be received in four Mark II canisters, and approximately 3.0 MTU of SPR fuel that will be received in four Slug Bucked Overpacks.
Date: September 6, 1995
Creator: Ard, K.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Towards Atomic Column-by-Column Spectroscopy (open access)

Towards Atomic Column-by-Column Spectroscopy

The optical arrangement of the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) is ideally suited for performing analysis of individual atomic columns in materials. Using the incoherent Z-contrast image as a reference, and arranging incoherent conditions also for the spectroscopy, a precise correspondence is ensured between features in the inelastic image and elastic signals. In this way the exact probe position needed to maximise the inelastic signal from a selected column can be located and monitored during the analysis using the much higher intensity elastic signal. Although object functions for EELS are typically less than 1 {Angstrom} full width at half maximum, this is still an order of magnitude larger than the corresponding object functions for elastic (or diffuse) scattering used to form the Z-contrast image. Therefore the analysis is performed with an effective probe that is significantly broader than that used for the reference Z-contrast image. For a 2.2 {Angstrom} probe the effective probe is of the order of 2.5 {Angstrom}, while for a 1.3 {Angstrom} probe the effective probe is 1.6 {Angstrom}. Such increases in effective probe size can significantly reduce or even eliminate contrast between atomic columns that are visible in the image. However, this is only true if …
Date: September 6, 1998
Creator: Pennycook, S.J. & Rafferty, B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Criticality Safety Department Qualification Program (open access)

Nuclear Criticality Safety Department Qualification Program

The Nuclear Criticality Safety Department (NCSD) is committed to developing and maintaining a staff of highly qualified personnel to meet the current and anticipated needs in Nuclear Criticality Safety (NCS) at the Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant. This document defines the Qualification Program to address the NCSD technical and managerial qualification as required by the Y-1 2 Training Implementation Matrix (TIM). This Qualification Program is in compliance with DOE Order 5480.20A and applicable Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. (LMES) and Y-1 2 Plant procedures. It is implemented through a combination of WES plant-wide training courses and professional nuclear criticality safety training provided within the department. This document supersedes Y/DD-694, Revision 2, 2/27/96, Qualification Program, Nuclear Criticality Safety Department There are no backfit requirements associated with revisions to this document.
Date: September 6, 1996
Creator: Carroll, K.J.; Taylor, R.G. & Worley, C.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced materials, strands, and conductors for particle accelerators. Technical report for the year 1994 (open access)

Advanced materials, strands, and conductors for particle accelerators. Technical report for the year 1994

The authors research for the Division of High Energy Physics (HEP) began with studies of both the superconducting and matrix components of multifilamentary composites, viz (1) attempts to increase the flux-pinning strength in NbTi, and (2) a method of suppressing proximity effect coupling in fine-filament strands. The latter was fully successful, and stands ready to be invoked as soon as the need arises to: (a) very closely space the filaments in the interests of quality, or (b) re-introduce fine-filament composites for strand-magnetization reduction or AC-loss minimization. But there were also many spin-offs during the life of the program, as indicated in the complete list of publications (copy available on request). For instance, the various other effects and properties that were studied and published over the period of this association with HEP include: (i) reduction in T{sub c} due to proximity effect between thin {alpha}phase precipitates and the NbTi matrix, (ii) critical field enhancement with reduction of filament diameter in fine-filament composites, (iii) studies and systematics of AC loss in composite strands, (iv) compensation of strand magnetization by means of Ni plating or filament substitution, (v) hysteretic loss due to surface pinning in multifilamentary NbTi, (vi) flux creep in SSC-type strands, …
Date: September 6, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear criticality safety department training implementation (open access)

Nuclear criticality safety department training implementation

The Nuclear Criticality Safety Department (NCSD) is committed to developing and maintaining a staff of qualified personnel to meet the current and anticipated needs in Nuclear Criticality Safety (NCS) at the Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant. The NCSD Qualification Program is described in Y/DD-694, Qualification Program, Nuclear Criticality Safety Department This document provides a listing of the roles and responsibilities of NCSD personnel with respect to training and details of the Training Management System (TMS) programs, Mentoring Checklists and Checksheets, as well as other documentation utilized to implement the program. This document supersedes Y/DD-696, Revision 2, dated 3/27/96, Training Implementation, Nuclear Criticality Safety Department. There are no backfit requirements associated with revisions to this document.
Date: September 6, 1996
Creator: Carroll, K.J.; Taylor, R.G. & Worley, C.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Module strap tests and how they effect the 25 cm stack construction (open access)

Module strap tests and how they effect the 25 cm stack construction

We were asked at the previous Atlas collaboration meeting to confirm our proposal that the Argonne design option could maintain the tie straps in a prestressed condition after welding. This was deemed necessary to maintain compression loading of the steel plate stack. The compression load requirement was set at a load equivalent to that necessary to maintain continuity of the stack using friction. We will attempt to prove that through the strap testing and the ultimate construction of the 25 cm prototype stack that we have in fact met these requirements.
Date: September 6, 1994
Creator: Hill, N.F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lightweight pressure vessels and unitized regenerative fuel cells (open access)

Lightweight pressure vessels and unitized regenerative fuel cells

Energy storage systems have been designed using lightweight pressure vessels with unitized regenerative fuel cells (URFCs). The vessels provide a means of storing reactant gases required for URFCs; they use lightweight bladder liners that act as inflatable mandrels for composite overwrap and provide a permeation barrier. URFC systems have been designed for zero emission vehicles (ZEVs); they are cost competitive with primary FC powered vehicles that operate on H/air with capacitors or batteries for power peaking and regenerative braking. URFCs are capable of regenerative braking via electrolysis and power peaking using low volume/low pressure accumulated oxygen for supercharging the power stack. URFC ZEVs can be safely and rapidly (<5 min.) refueled using home electrolysis units. Reversible operation of cell membrane catalyst is feasible without significant degradation. Such systems would have a rechargeable specific energy > 400 Wh/kg.
Date: September 6, 1996
Creator: Mitlitsky, F.; Myers, B. & Weisberg, A.H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spin physics at RHIC (open access)

Spin physics at RHIC

Operation of RHIC with two beams of highly polarized protons (70%, either longitudinal or transverse) at high luminosity L = 2 x 10{sup 32} cm{sup -2} sec{sup -1} for two months/year will allow the STAR and PHENIX detectors to perform high statististics studies of polarization phenomena in the perturbative region of hard scattering where both QCD and ElectroWeak theory make detailed predictions for polarization effects. The collision c.m. energy, {radical}s = 200 - 500 GeV, represents a new domain for the study of spin. Direct photon production will be used to measure the gluon polarization in the polarized proton. A new twist comes from W-boson production which is expected to be 100% parity violating and will thus allow measurements of flavor separated Quark and antiquark (u, {bar u}, d, {bar d}) polarization distributions. Searches for parity violation in strong interaction processes such as jet and leading particle production will be a sensitive way to look for new physics beyond the standard model, one possibility being quark substructure.
Date: September 6, 1996
Creator: Tannenbaum, Michael J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
KW basin backwash pit sludge measurement/video (open access)

KW basin backwash pit sludge measurement/video

The purpose of this procedure is to gather visual and depth information and monitor underwater activities in the 105-KW SFBWP and transfer channel. Profile lighting (the use of lighting and shadows to show the surface contour) will be used to assess the contour of the sludge surface. Select measurements will also be taken to determine the actual sludge depth. The control/video station will be setup outside the radiation area or in lowest possible exposure area to reduce personnel exposure (ALARA). This procedure is to provide a mechanism to assist in fully characterizing the volume and surface topology of the sludge currently deposited in the sandfilter backwash pit (SFBWP). Surveillance Systems Engineering (SSE) personnel will gather visual information utilizing a closed circuit television (CCTV) color camera, mounted to stainless steel extension poles. Connections allow the camera to be connected with a pan and tilt to allow better positioning capabilities and to get good landscape profiling of the sediment surface. The information will be videotaped to a one-half inch NTSC or Y/C format. Underwater lighting will be accomplished by means of 500 watt underwater lamps.
Date: September 6, 1994
Creator: Dodd, E.N. Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Plutonium pit manufacturing unit process separation options for rapid reconstitution, a joint position paper of Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory (open access)

Plutonium pit manufacturing unit process separation options for rapid reconstitution, a joint position paper of Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory

This document addressed technical issues regarding the manufacturing processes involved in making plutonium pits. It addresses acceptable approaches from a technical standpoint as to how the manufacturing processes can be separated and distributed among different manufacturing sites. Site selections, costs, and intra-site transfers are not addressed in this document.
Date: September 6, 1996
Creator: Hart, M. M.; Wood, W. T. & Olivas, J. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Literature survey of tritiated waste characterization and disposal (open access)

Literature survey of tritiated waste characterization and disposal

Characterizing, handling, and storing tritiated waste is challenging because of the physical and chemical properties of tritium. Tritium is soluble in many materials, including structural materials such as, stainless steel, structural steel, polymers, concrete and paints. Tritium permeates rapidly into these materials compared to other species, and so parts exposed to tritium are normally contaminated to some degree throughout the bulk. The relatively low kinetic energy of the {beta}-decay causes detecting tritium anywhere but very near the surface of materials to be impossible, because the {beta}-particle is absorbed by the material. Tritium readily exchanges with hydrogen in water vapor, and the resulting tritiated water can permeate polymers, concrete, oil, and the oxide surface films normally present on metals. Most of the tritium contamination in structural metals resides in the surface oxide film and in organic films at the surface, when metals are exposed to tritium at ambient temperature and pressure, whether the exposure is to gas or tritiated water. The most reliable method of assaying tritium is to dissolve samples in a proper liquid scintillant and use {beta}-scintillation counting. Other methods that require less time or are non-destructive (such as smear/counting) are significantly less reliable, but they can be used …
Date: September 6, 1996
Creator: Clark, E. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library