Degree Level

Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress in the 1990s (open access)

Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress in the 1990s

None
Date: April 1, 1994
Creator: Sutter, Robert G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Census 2000: Sampling as an Appropriations Issue in the 105th Congress (open access)

Census 2000: Sampling as an Appropriations Issue in the 105th Congress

The 105th Congress has debated the decennial census sampling issue mainly in the appropriations process, beginning with FY1997 supplemental appropriations legislation for disaster relief. In FY1998 appropriations for Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies (CJS), the Senate (S. 1022) instructed the Bureau of the Census not to make “irreversible” Census 2000 sampling plans, while the House (H.R. 2267) sought a moratorium on these plans, pending expedited judicial review of their constitutionality and legality.
Date: September 1, 1998
Creator: Williams, Jennifer D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
China/Asia Broadcasting: Proposals for New U.S. Surrogate Services (open access)

China/Asia Broadcasting: Proposals for New U.S. Surrogate Services

Two groups -- the President's Task Force on U.S. International Broadcasting (December 1991) and the Commission on Broadcasting to the People's Republic of China (September 1992) -- have both recommended that the United States increase broadcasting to China and other Communist countries in Asia, although the panels split on significant points for implementing their recommendations
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Hennes, David A
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
World Health Organization: A Fact Sheet (open access)

World Health Organization: A Fact Sheet

The World Health Organization (WHO), established in 1948, is the U.N. System's authority on international public health issues. It assists governments in improving national health services and in establishing worldwide standards for foods, chemicals, and biological and pharmaceutical products. WHO concentrates on preventive rather than curative programs, including efforts to eradicate endemic and other widespread diseases, stabilize population growth, improve nutrition, sanitation, and maternal and child care. WHO works through contracts with other agencies and private voluntary organizations.
Date: July 1, 1996
Creator: McHugh, Lois B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Does Trade Reduce Wages of U.S. Workers? (open access)

Does Trade Reduce Wages of U.S. Workers?

This report examines in some detail the hypothesis that trade is undermining the economic status of the American worker. Two questions are addressed: one, Has trade tended to reduce the average level of wages? and, two, Has trade increased the inequality of wages? The general conclusion reached is that poor wage performance is largely a problem of the domestic economy, that would have occurred with or without trade.
Date: April 1, 1994
Creator: Elwell, Craig K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Overview of NASA's Mission to Planet Earth (MTPE) (open access)

An Overview of NASA's Mission to Planet Earth (MTPE)

Mission to Planet Earth (MTPE) is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) central contribution to the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP). The MTPE program provides scientific information so policymakers and scientists can formulate strategies to mitigate human impacts on Earth's environment, such as ozone depletion, deforestation, and possible global warming.
Date: March 1, 1995
Creator: Radzanowski, David P. & Garber, Stephen J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Deregulation as Market Opening in Japan (open access)

Deregulation as Market Opening in Japan

Deregulation of Japan's economy is of interest to the United States because regulations may work as nontariff barriers to U.S. exports and contribute to the $60 billion U.S. bilateral merchandise trade deficit. Excessive regulations also may hamper the ability of the Japanese economy to recover from recession and to augment world wide economic growth. The United States has submitted a request of about 200 items that it would like Japan to deregulate. Negotiations are continuing under the Framework Talks, and some of the items will likely be included in the Japanese government's five-year plan to deregulate and liberalize its economy.
Date: February 1, 1995
Creator: Nanto, Dick K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Polar Research: U.S. Policy and Interests (open access)

Polar Research: U.S. Policy and Interests

None
Date: July 1, 1996
Creator: Mielke, James E
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental, Health, and Safety Tradeoffs: A Discussion of Policymaking Opportunities and Constraints (open access)

Environmental, Health, and Safety Tradeoffs: A Discussion of Policymaking Opportunities and Constraints

This report discusses the implications of cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment in the context of congressional and administrative decision-making structures. It identifies constraints on flexible decision-making and some implications of trying to overcome them.
Date: February 1, 1999
Creator: Blodgett, John E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Social Security: Brief Facts and Statistics (open access)

Social Security: Brief Facts and Statistics

This document provides facts and statistics about Social Security that are frequently requested by Members of Congress and their staffs. Its purpose is to provide quick answers to basic questions about the program. It should not be treated as a guide to Social Security. The reader is advised to consult other publications for explanations of how eligibility and benefits are determined and how the program is financed. Among them are two pamphlets published by the Social Security Administration (SSA) entitled Basic Facts About Social Security and Understanding Social Security which are contained in the Congressional Research Service (CRS) Info Pack IP 153S, Social Security: An Introduction. SSA also issues numerous other pamphlets on various aspects of the program as well as a lengthy Handbook on Social Security. For other possible sources that provide data and basic descriptive material, see the references listed at the end of this document.
Date: May 1, 1998
Creator: Koitz, David Stuart
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
China's Most-Favored-Nation Status: U.S. Wheat Exports (open access)

China's Most-Favored-Nation Status: U.S. Wheat Exports

By June 3, 1993, President Clinton must determine whether or not he intends to recommend to the Congress a one-year extension of his Jackson-Vanik waiver authority, in effect extending most-favored-nation (MFN)[1] trading status to China for another year. The media are reporting that the President has decided to grant an extension, but that he is still deliberating over whether or not to attach certain conditions to the approval
Date: June 1, 1993
Creator: Ek, Carl & Epstein, Susan B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Country Applicability of the U.S. Most-Favored-Nation Status (open access)

Country Applicability of the U.S. Most-Favored-Nation Status

The United States accords permanent most-favored-nation (MFN) treatment to all its trading partners except six countries to which it is denied by law and 14 countries whose MFN status is temporary and subject to the conditions of Title IV of the Trade Act of 1974.
Date: July 1, 1999
Creator: Pregelj, Vladimir N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Water Issues in the 104th Congress (open access)

Clean Water Issues in the 104th Congress

For the 104th Congress, reauthorization of the Clean Water Act would seem likely to be a priority, since the Act was last amended in 1987 and authorizations expired on September 30, 1990. But legislative prospects in the 104th Congress are uncertain. Clean water also was a priority for the 103rd Congress, but, in 1994, Congress ran out of time and did not act on comprehensive amendments. Many of the issues proved to be too complex and controversial to be resolved easily, while Congress also was considering a large agenda of environmental and other bills. Controversies arose in connection with issues specific to the Clean Water Act and a trio of regulatory relief issues that became barriers to a number of bills in the 103rd Congress.
Date: December 1, 1994
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register Volume 16, Number 1, Pages 1-62, January 1, 1991 (open access)

Texas Register Volume 16, Number 1, Pages 1-62, January 1, 1991

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Economic Sanctions to Achieve U.S. Foreign Policy Goals: Discussion and Guide to Current Law (open access)

Economic Sanctions to Achieve U.S. Foreign Policy Goals: Discussion and Guide to Current Law

This report provides background on foreign policy sanctions. It addresses the following questions: Why do we apply sanctions? What objectives does the U.S. government seek to achieve when it imposes sanctions? Who imposes sanctions? What tools are available? How likely is it that sanctions will achieve the stated goal? What secondary consequences might sanctions have? What change is required for the sanctions to be lifted? Would multilateral sanctions be more desirable and achievable? The report also provides an uncomplicated map of where sanctions policies and options currently may be found in U.S. law.
Date: November 1, 1999
Creator: Rennack, Dianne E. & Shuey, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan-U.S. Economic Relations: Selected References (open access)

Japan-U.S. Economic Relations: Selected References

This report contains a list of readings focuses on the current state of the U.S. economic relationship with Japan. A general, introductory section is followed by citations discussing specific Japanese business practices and trade policies which have an impact on the relationship. The bibliography also describes trade trends in specific sectors (including commentaries on the semiconductor agreement) and concludes with a section on policy options.
Date: August 1, 1992
Creator: Howe, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Welcome to the U.S. Census Monitoring Board Web Site

U.S. Census Monitoring Board is a bipartisan board charged with monitoring the Bureau of the Census' preparations for the 2000 Census and reporting its findings to Congress and the President.
Date: February 1, 1999
Creator: U.S. Census Monitoring Board – Presidential Members
Object Type: Website
System: The UNT Digital Library

Office of Consumer Affairs

The Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA) seeks to promote a better understanding between businesses and consumers, to help businesses improve the quality of their services, to educate consumers to make wise purchasing decisions, and to provide the consumer viewpoint in the development of policy. The office: assists consumers with marketplace issues and educates them about resources that are available to help them; publishes guides to help businesses respond to consumer needs; and represents and coordinates the Department's consumer affairs activities with consumer groups, other Federal, state, county, and municipal government agencies, and international organizations.
Date: January 1, 1998
Creator: Office of Consumer Affairs
Object Type: Website
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY1999: Department of Transportation and Related Agencies (open access)

Appropriations for FY1999: Department of Transportation and Related Agencies

The text of this report is a guide to of the original (Department of Transportation and Related Agencies) appropriations bill for FY1999. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on Transportation Appropriations. It summarizes the current legislative status of the bill, its scope, major issues, funding levels, and related legislative activity. The report lists the key CRS staff relevant to the issues covered and related CRS products.
Date: December 1, 1998
Creator: Thompson, Duane A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intelligence Implications of the Military Technical Revolution (open access)

Intelligence Implications of the Military Technical Revolution

The availability of precise, real-time intelligence has been an integral part of a military technical revolution being implemented by the Department of Defense for post-Cold War conflicts and peacekeeping operations. Providing this intelligence requires new types of equipment, analysis and organizational relationships within the U.S. intelligence community.
Date: May 1, 1995
Creator: Best, Richard A., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Committee Numbers, Sizes, Assignments, and Staff: Selected Historical Data (open access)

Committee Numbers, Sizes, Assignments, and Staff: Selected Historical Data

The development of today's committee system is a product of internal congressional reforms, but national forces also have played a role. This report contains data on the numbers and sizes of committees and subcommittees and on Members' assignments since 1945. This report also contains data on committee staff sizes from 1979 through 1995.
Date: February 1, 1996
Creator: Vincent, Carol Hardy & Rybicki, Elizabeth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
World Health Organization: A Fact Sheet (open access)

World Health Organization: A Fact Sheet

The World Health organization (WHO), established in 1948, is the United Nations system's authority on international public health issues. It assists governments in improving national health services and in establishing worldwide standards for foods, chemicals, and biological and pharmaceutical products. WHO concentrates on preventive rather than curative programs, including efforts to eradicate endemic and other widespread diseases, stabilize population growth, improve nutrition, sanitation, and maternal and child care. WHO is not an operational agency. It works through contracts with other agencies and private voluntary organizations.
Date: July 1, 1996
Creator: McHugh, Lois
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Gun Control Laws: The Second Amendment and Other Constitutional Issues (open access)

Federal Gun Control Laws: The Second Amendment and Other Constitutional Issues

This report examines the historical, legal, and constitutional arguments for and against an individual right to bear firearms under the Second Amendment of the Constitution. Those who favor federal gun control laws tend to assert that the Second Amendment has been correctly interpreted by the courts to confer only a collective right, which may be exercised through state militias. Those who oppose gun control laws tend to assert that the Second Amendment should be interpreted to grant an individual right to bear arms for lawful purposes, subject to appropriately minimal restrictions.
Date: February 1, 1995
Creator: Schrader, Dorothy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iraq-Kuwait: U.N. Security Council Resolutions -- Texts and Votes (open access)

Iraq-Kuwait: U.N. Security Council Resolutions -- Texts and Votes

The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait on August 1-2, 1990, set into motion a series of actions by the United Nations Security Council. Between August 2 and December 4, 1990, the Council adopted 12 resolutions. The numbers and votes of those resolutions are listed and the full text of each resolution is included in the this report.
Date: November 1, 1990
Creator: Browne, Marjorie Ann
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library