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Accelerator Beam Pulsing System With Extremely Wide Range of Pulse Lengths and Pulse Repetition Rates (open access)

Accelerator Beam Pulsing System With Extremely Wide Range of Pulse Lengths and Pulse Repetition Rates

The following document describes the usage and results of sending pulsed beams of electrically charged particles with electrically wide range of pulse lengths and pulse repetition rates.
Date: June 28, 1960
Creator: Aaland, Kristian
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Theory and Operation of Shock-Load Ferroelectric Transducers (open access)

The Theory and Operation of Shock-Load Ferroelectric Transducers

A report discussing "an explosive ferroelectric power supply and the experimental approach followed in determining its operating characteristics."
Date: November 1959
Creator: Abegg, M. T.; Kuenning, R. W.; Phelps, P. L., Jr. & Graham, H. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Leaching and Precipitation Tests on Grants Ores (open access)

Leaching and Precipitation Tests on Grants Ores

Leaching tests were run on two samples from the Grants area in New Mexico. Uranium extractions of 94 per cent were obtained by leaching Sample 6-1 with solutions containing 240 lbs. of Na2CO3 and 60 lbs. of NaHCO3 per ton and by leaching Sample 6-2 with 270 lbs. of Na2CO3 and 180 lbs. of NaHCO3 per ton. Cyclic tests were completed using caustic precipitation of the leach liquor.
Date: September 10, 1951
Creator: Abrams, Charles S. & George, D'Arcy R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Studies of the Adsorption of Uranium in a Resin-In-Pulp System (open access)

Preliminary Studies of the Adsorption of Uranium in a Resin-In-Pulp System

Data were obtained in non-flowing and flowing (continuous) batch adsorption systems to serve as a guide to the operating conditions that should be used in a resin-in-pulp adsorption system for the recovery of uranium from ores.
Date: July 27, 1953
Creator: Abrams, Charles S. & Kaufman, David
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Leaching Tests for the Extraction of Uranium From Various Monticello Stockpile Ores (open access)

Preliminary Leaching Tests for the Extraction of Uranium From Various Monticello Stockpile Ores

In a section of the area occupied by the Atomic Energy Commission in Grand Junction, Colorado, a pilot plant is being erected to test a resin-in-pulp process. The process is based on the adsorption of uranium by resin from acid pulps. The first ores to be treated at this plant will be Monticello Stockpile Material. Samples of the various stockpiles sere subjected to a series of leaching, filtering and settling tests, the results of which are presented in this report.
Date: March 2, 1953
Creator: Abrams, Charles S.; Moulton, Harry D. & Viklund, Hans I.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metabolism and Distribution of Inhaled Plutonium in Rats (open access)

Metabolism and Distribution of Inhaled Plutonium in Rats

From abstract: "Several different techniques were used to introduce tracer quantities of plutonium into the lungs of rats. When aerosols were produced by atomizing aqueous solutions of the nitrates it was found that approximately 20 per cent of the dose was absorbed and deposited in the skelton [sic] with tetra-, hexa-, and trivalent plutonium. Thus with these compounds, the lungs represent a more dangerous portal of entry than either oral (0.05 per cent) or intramuscular (13 per cent) administration. Tetravalent Pu was eliminated most slowly from the lung, the average half-time during the first month being 15 days. But when citrate was added to complex the Pu, over 70 per cent was eliminated within 1 day. This was accompanied by a deposition of over 30 per cent in the skelton [sic] and over 20 per cent in the liver. Presumably citrate breaks up the insoluble colloid in which Pu exists in the lungs. Complexing with cupferron which, unlike citrate, produces a "fat soluble" compound, greatly diminished the extent of absorption from the lungs. Plutonium oxide smokes which were produced at high temperatures were eliminated more slowly from the lungs (average half time of 30 days during the first month) and …
Date: October 29, 1946
Creator: Abrams, Richard; Siebert, H. C.; Potts, A. M.; Forker, L. L.; Greenberg, D.; Postel, A. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Production of Radioactive Xenon for Animal Exposures (open access)

The Production of Radioactive Xenon for Animal Exposures

Large amounts of Xe133 were needed to study the biological effects resulting from inhalation of radioactive gases. This paper deals with the problems of collecting and concentrating Xe133 and with the problems of separating it from the uranium matrix after fission
Date: November 26, 1945
Creator: Abrarus, Richard & Beilman, Clarence E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Zirconium Pilot Plant Research and Development Progress Report (open access)

Zirconium Pilot Plant Research and Development Progress Report

The following progress report was compiled by the research and development division of the zirconium pilot plant. This report discusses two iodination and deposition runs that were completed as of August 20, 1951, as well as the third iodination run that uses a vaporizer condenser that condenses approximately 40 pounds of zirconium iodide.
Date: September 20, 1951
Creator: Accountius, O. E.; Black, D. G.; Dryden, C. E.; Finney, B. C.; Gruber, B. A.; Jurevic, W. G. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Sideband Technique In A Variable Frequency NMR Spectrometer (open access)

The Sideband Technique In A Variable Frequency NMR Spectrometer

The purpose of this Note is to point out the advantages of the sideband technique over the derivative method in wideline NMR spectroscopy. In the sideband technique the absorption spectrum is recorded directly and the modulation amplitude is no longer a determining factor in the resolution.
Date: August 1961
Creator: Acrivos, J. V., 1928-
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Determination of Contact Conductance for Some Stainless Steel Contacts (open access)

Experimental Determination of Contact Conductance for Some Stainless Steel Contacts

"Contact conductances for three semi-smooth and rough stainless steel contacts involving six steels are determined. The procedure and equipment used are fully described, and the results are given. Graphs display thermal conductance and conductivity versus pressure and temperature."
Date: July 1962
Creator: Adamantiades, Achilles
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nature of Bond and Diole Moment of the LiH Molecule (open access)

Nature of Bond and Diole Moment of the LiH Molecule

A description of the character of the bond as a superposition of homopolar and ionic bonding is a very useful approximation in quantum-mechanical research on the properties of molecules. In the LiH molecule, it may be assumed with sufficient accuracy that the bond is formed by two electrons, since, besides the outer electrons composing the bond, there is only a closed layer of inner electrons in the lithium atom.
Date: December 15, 1948
Creator: Adamov, M. N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Salicylic Acid as a Reagent for the Spectrophotometric Determination of Beryllium (open access)

Salicylic Acid as a Reagent for the Spectrophotometric Determination of Beryllium

1. The reaction between beryllium salts and salicylic acid was studied by the spectrophotometric method in the ultra violet portion of the spectrum. The optimum pH value for this process was found to be 9.0 to 9.5. 2. Two independent methods showed that beryllium and salicylic acid form a compound in the ration 1:2. The instability constant was determined for the a complex of the formula (Be OH Sal2)3- names (4.9 +- 0.6) x 10-18. 3. The stability of the complex and the availability of the reagents makes the reaction investigated a suitable one for analytical applications.
Date: 1961
Creator: Adamovich, L. P. & de Bruin, H. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Solution of the Distributional Error Problem in Cytophotometry (open access)

A Solution of the Distributional Error Problem in Cytophotometry

Use of that portion of the characteristic curve of photographic film in which transmission is linear with log exposure eliminates the distributional error and thus makes possible the assessment of total mass of an inhomogeneously distributed cell consistent without scanning or measuring the cell's projected area. Measurement consists of obtaining the difference in output of a photocell receiving the total light transmitted by a photomicrograph of the cell, and a photomicrograph of the microscope field illumination against which the cell was photographed. A method of making such measurements is given, and its basis is described.
Date: December 19, 1961
Creator: Adams, Lawrence R. & Sondhaus, Charles A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reactions of Preoxidized Beryllium Powder in Moist Carbon Dioxide (open access)

Reactions of Preoxidized Beryllium Powder in Moist Carbon Dioxide

Breakaway corrosion of Be in moist CO2 can be avoided if the Be is fabricated using preoxidized powder. The powder is preoxidized by heating in dry O/sub 2/. Preoxidation of Be powder was measured as a function of temperature and time of heating in O/sub 2/. The subsequent reactions of the preoxidized powder in moist CO/sub 2/ at 700 deg C were studied and the effect of increasing amounts of added oxide was measured. A model is proposed to explain the inhibition of corrosion by added oxide. (auth)
Date: June 1962
Creator: Adams, R. B.; Price, G. H. & Stuart, W. I.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Experiment Off-gas System for the EGCR-LITR Capsule Experiment (open access)

Evaluation of Experiment Off-gas System for the EGCR-LITR Capsule Experiment

A proposed modification to the experiment off-gas system for the EGCR-LITR Capsule Experiment is evaluated by comparing the atmospheric radiation doses to laboratory personnel that could result in the event of an experiment failure while utilizing the present off-gas system to those doses that would result if various modifications to the existing system were effected. The modifications considered include the addition of an iodine vapor adsorber and a krypton-xenon adsorber. The addition of an iodine vapor adsorber to the off-gas system, which presently includes an absolute filter, reduces the atmospheric dose to the thyroid from 510 mr to 1.4mr. The total body dose is also reduced from 2.2 to 1.3 mr. The total body dose can be further reduced to 0.7 mr if a large krypton-xenon adsorber is included. Basd upon these calculated atmospheric radiation doses it is concluded that the addition of an activated charcoal iodine vapor adsorber will reduce the atmospheric hazard to an acceptable level.
Date: September 2, 1960
Creator: Adams, R. E. & Browning, W. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Removal of Radioiodine from Air-Steam Mixtures (open access)

Removal of Radioiodine from Air-Steam Mixtures

A short-term study was made to investigate the removal of radioiodine vapor from air-steam mixtures as could occur immediately following a nuclear incident in a pressurized water reactor. Activated charcoal traps, designed to simulate a small section of a commercial charcoal canister, were tested at gas velocities of 23.9 to 74.9 ft/min over the temperature range of 75 to 118°C. The iodine removal efficiency was found to range from 99.80 to 99.4% with an average of 99.9%. One test performed at a temperature of 105°C and with gas velocity of 290 ft/min indicated that the iodine removal efficiency was reduced to 99.54%. Activated charcoal exhibits a high efficiency for iodine vapor removal under these test conditions and appears suitable for application in the decontamination of air-steam mixtures.
Date: November 14, 1960
Creator: Adams, R. E. & Browning, W. E. Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recovery of Uranium From Fiberglass Air Filters (open access)

Recovery of Uranium From Fiberglass Air Filters

Abstract: Various procedures for extracting uranium from fiberglass air filters have been tested and compared. Satisfactory results which involve the least amount of handling are obtained by simply washing the material with hot 1:1 hydrochloric acid.
Date: August 5, 1946
Creator: Adams, R. H.; Rogers, J. A. & Brown, K. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Separation of Tuballoy From Tantalum by Chlorination Distillation Process (open access)

Separation of Tuballoy From Tantalum by Chlorination Distillation Process

Abstract: Tuballoy can be effectively separated from tantalum filaments by chlorination of the filaments and subsequent distillation and condensation of tantalum chloride. Apparatus for chlorination of filaments and distillation separation in one unit is under consideration. Chemical methods of separation of tuballoy from distillation residues are being tested.
Date: February 6, 1946
Creator: Adams, R. H.; Rogers, J. A.; Wagner, E. L. & Miller, A. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Instrumentation Flow Plan Symbols and Recommended Drawings : a Standard System for ORNL Instrumentation Applications Work (open access)

Instrumentation Flow Plan Symbols and Recommended Drawings : a Standard System for ORNL Instrumentation Applications Work

This report is presented in order to provide a satisfactory system of symbols and identifications for process-instrumentation equipment and to promote a uniformity of practice that will simplify and expedite instrumentation work. It is intended that the systems presented here should be capable of designating and identifying the multitude of instrumentation items which are used for control and operation of conventional processes, as well as for specialized work peculiar to ORNL. Instrument Society of America standards have been adhered to whenever practical.
Date: February 21, 1958
Creator: Adams, R. K.; Davis, D. G. & Hyland, R. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Symbols for Instrument Flowsheets and Drawings : a Recommended System for Application to ORNL Instrument Work (open access)

Symbols for Instrument Flowsheets and Drawings : a Recommended System for Application to ORNL Instrument Work

This report supersedes ORNL CF-57-2-1, which was an extension and revision of ORNL CF-54-6-72. Details concerning a recommended system of flow-plan symbols and drawing are given. The system is designed to identify the function of all major instrument components and to show schematically the operation of the instrument relative to the particular process. The system is used for identification and designation. The system is a modification of the Instrument Society of American Recommended Practice (RP 5.1).
Date: June 19, 1962
Creator: Adams, R. K.; Davis, D. G.; Hyland, R. G. & Lieberman, B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sweeping of Fission Gases from Solutions of U and Plutonium (open access)

Sweeping of Fission Gases from Solutions of U and Plutonium

Technical report describing two experiments performed to compare the amounts of fission gases swept out of UNH solution with those amounts swept out of PU solution under idential condiditons. The charge wire technique was used. The essential date and the results are given in tables in the report.
Date: September 4, 1945
Creator: Adams, R. M. & Finkelstein, H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Project Cowboy : Final Report : Seismic Decoupling for Explosions in Spherical Cavities (open access)

Project Cowboy : Final Report : Seismic Decoupling for Explosions in Spherical Cavities

A series paired explosions in a salt mine near Winnfield, Louisiana, has been conducted to test a theory by A.L. Latter concerning seismic decoupling by underground cavities. The theory predicted a decoupling of 132 Free-field and surface measurements from an explosion in either a 6-ft- or a 15-ft-radius spherical cavity were compared with similar measurements from a completely tamped explosion of equal size. Shot sizes were from 20 pounds up to a ton. Surface measurements were made out to 100 km and covered the frequency range from 0.05 to 100 cps. The experiments confirmed that decoupling does occur. For explosions that produce an average cavity pressure up to one-fifth and possible more of the lithostatic overburden pressure, seismic waves were decoupled by the 100, i.e., two order of magnitude. Even for explosions producing an average cavity pressure of six times the lithostatic overburden pressure, the seismic waves were decoupled by 20 -- more than a full order of magnitude. Minimum decoupling factors as a function of frequency are presented.
Date: August 1960
Creator: Adams, William M. & Allen, DeWitt C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Seismic Decoupling for Explosions in Spherical Cavities (open access)

Seismic Decoupling for Explosions in Spherical Cavities

Abstract. A series of paired explosions in a salt mine near Winnfield, Louisiana, has been conducted to test a theory by Dr. A. L. Latter concerning seismic decoupling by underground cavities. The theory predicted a decoupling of about 100. Free-field and surface measurements from an explosion in either a 6-ft- or a 15-ft-radius spherical cavity were compared with similar measurements from a completely tamped explosion. Shot sixes were from a 10 lb up to a few tons. Surface measurements were made out to 100 km and covered the frequency range from 0.05 to 100 cpa. The experiment confirmed that decoupling does occur. The actual decoupling factor as a function of frequency is presented and compared with the Latter theory.
Date: September 30, 1960
Creator: Adams, William M. & Carder, Dean S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Production of Leukopenia by Chronic Irradiation of the Abdominal Viscera of the Cat (open access)

The Production of Leukopenia by Chronic Irradiation of the Abdominal Viscera of the Cat

This report describes an experiment that produced leukopenia in cats through irradiation. It elaborates that irradiated cats had significant decreases in levels of leukocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and lymphocytes. The methods and specific results of the experiment are also given and discussed.
Date: 1948
Creator: Adams, William S. & Lawrence, John S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library