Performance of B. M. W. 185-Horsepower Airplane Engine (open access)

Performance of B. M. W. 185-Horsepower Airplane Engine

"This report deals with the results of a test made upon a B. M. W. Engine in the altitude chamber of the Bureau of Standards, where controlled conditions of temperature and pressure can be made to simulate those of the desired altitude. A remarkably low value of fuel consumption - 041 per B. H. P. hour - is obtained at 1,200 revolutions per minute at an air density of 0.064 pound per cubic foot and a brake thermal efficiency of 33 per cent and an indicated efficiency of 37 per cent at the above speed and density. In spite of the fact that the carburetor adjustment does not permit the air-fuel ratio of maximum economy to be obtained at air densities lower than 0.064, the economy is superior to most engines tested thus far, even at a density lower than 0.064, the economies superior to most engines tested thus far, even at a density (0.03) corresponding to an altitude of 25,000 feet" (p. 1).
Date: 1922
Creator: Sparrow, S. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of B. M. W. 185-horsepower airplane engine (open access)

Performance of B. M. W. 185-horsepower airplane engine

Report discusses the results of testing on a B.M.W. engine in an altitude chamber where temperature and pressure can be controlled to simulate flight at various altitudes. Results for various engine speeds, altitudes, and propeller speeds are provided.
Date: April 13, 1922
Creator: Sparrow, Stanwood Willston
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drilling and Dustiness of Metal-Mine Air (open access)

Drilling and Dustiness of Metal-Mine Air

Report issued by the U.S. Bureau of Mines on the air quality in metal-mines after using wet drills. Dust samples are collected and compared to samples collected from similar metal-mines in South Africa and Australia. This report includes tables.
Date: March 1922
Creator: Harrington, D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recovery of Gasoline From Uncondensed Still Vapors (open access)

Recovery of Gasoline From Uncondensed Still Vapors

Report issued by the U.S. Bureau of Mines on the possibilities of increasing fuel production from crude oil. Methods of recovering oil that is lost by remaining uncondensed are presented. This report includes tables, graphs, and illustrations.
Date: April 1922
Creator: Dow, Donald B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spontaneous Combustion of Hydrogen (open access)

Spontaneous Combustion of Hydrogen

It is shown by the author's experiments that hydrogen which escapes to the atmosphere through openings in the system may burn spontaneously if it contains dust. Purely thermal reasoning can not account for the combustion. It seems to be rather an electrical ignition. In order to determine whether the cause of the spontaneous ignition was thermo-chemical, thermo-mechanical, or thermo-electrical, the experiments in this paper were performed.
Date: March 4, 1922
Creator: Pothmann, P. & Nusselt, Wilhelm
System: The UNT Digital Library
Communications and Beacons on Air Routes (open access)

Communications and Beacons on Air Routes

Different systems of navigations beacons are discussed with an emphasis on radiotelegraphy and radiotelephony.
Date: March 1922
Creator: Franck
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coal-Dust Explosion Tests in the Experimental Mine 1913-1918, Inclusive (open access)

Coal-Dust Explosion Tests in the Experimental Mine 1913-1918, Inclusive

Report issued by the Bureau of Mines over experiments conducted on coal-dust explosions. The results of the experiments are presented and discussed. This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: June 1922
Creator: Rice, George S.; Jones, Lewis M.; Egy, Willard Leo & Greenwald, H. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Safety in Flight (open access)

Safety in Flight

Report presenting some topics related to safety in flight and the importance of having accurate statistics and information regarding aircraft problems and accidents. Some of the topics provided included perverted statistics, the British accident record, unregulated air traffic in America, and air mail in bad weather.
Date: August 1922
Creator: Warner, Edward P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Laboratory at Cuatro Vientos (open access)

Aerodynamic Laboratory at Cuatro Vientos

This report presents a listing of the many experiments in aerodynamics taking place at Cuatro Vientos. Some of the studies include: testing spheres, in order to determine coefficients; mechanical and chemical tests of materials; and various tests of propeller strength and flexibility.
Date: September 1922
Creator: Jubera
System: The UNT Digital Library
Proposed Air Traffic Law (open access)

Proposed Air Traffic Law

This report presents a brief history of France's attempts to promulgate an internal air traffic law and then provides a draft of proposed national air traffic laws.
Date: May 1922
Creator: Ripert, Georges
System: The UNT Digital Library
Regulation of Air Traffic (open access)

Regulation of Air Traffic

The ways in which the international and internal French air traffic accords interact with each other is outlined in this report. The principal questions covered by the present legislation are as follows: 1) Conditions of safety which must be fulfilled by aircraft; 2) Licenses for members of the crew; 3) Traffic rules to be observed by French and foreign aircraft.
Date: May 1922
Creator: Devaluez
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stability of Airplanes (open access)

Stability of Airplanes

The author attempts to correct the misconception that piloting an airplane requires extraordinary skill and balance. He also tries to show that airplanes are extremely stable in flight. Some of the major points covered in this article include: automatic pilots, airplanes designed to be stable, and the reliance on mathematics to help in designing stable aircraft.
Date: May 1922
Creator: Warner, Edward P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial Convention of October 13, 1919 (open access)

Aerial Convention of October 13, 1919

The aerial convention delegates are listed as well as the set of rules that were developed during the session.
Date: May 1922
Creator: Roper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aviation and Insurance (open access)

Aviation and Insurance

This article considers some of the causes which hinder the development of aircraft insurance. Different risks are discussed as well as the causes of aircraft accidents. Pilot error, poor airdromes, weather conditions, poorly adapted airplanes, and engine failures are all examined and some conclusions are made.
Date: May 1922
Creator: Mayo, R. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Stresses in Columns Under Combined Axial and Side Loads (open access)

The Stresses in Columns Under Combined Axial and Side Loads

The problem before us is to determine the total stresses in an axially loaded column of any degree of restraint which is also subject to transverse bending both from a uniformly distributed load and from concentrated loads. The solution of this problem is of special importance in the design of aircraft which consist of slender columns" (p. 1).
Date: July 1922
Creator: Arnstein, Karl & Truscott, Starr
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamics and Ballistics (open access)

Aerodynamics and Ballistics

Ballistics is a science hundreds of years old and this report is an attempt to show how these older principles can be used in the newer science of aerodynamics.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Burzio, Filippo
System: The UNT Digital Library
Politics of Aviation Fields (open access)

Politics of Aviation Fields

In short, the "politics of aviation" lies in a few propositions: the need of having as large a number of fields as possible and of sufficient area; the utilization of the larger part of the existing military fields; the selection of uncultivated or unproductive fields, whenever technical conditions permit; ability to disregard (save in exceptional cases) objections of an agricultural nature.
Date: July 23, 1922
Creator: Vivent, Jacques
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aviation in the Belgian Congo (open access)

Aviation in the Belgian Congo

The establishment of air service in the Belgian Congo is detailed in this report. The airplanes, landing fields, and air routes are all discussed.
Date: July 1922
Creator: van Crombrugge, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
European Air Travel in 1922 (open access)

European Air Travel in 1922

This article discusses the different passenger air transport services offered in Europe. The author deals mainly with the service offered between different cities, in terms of time and cost.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Warner, Edward P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airplane Stability Calculations and Their Verification by Flight Tests (open access)

Airplane Stability Calculations and Their Verification by Flight Tests

For some time, the designers of airplanes have begun to occupy themselves with the question of longitudinal stability. In their quest to simplify calculation and data collection, the designers have attached the greatest importance to the coefficient of initial longitudinal stability. In this study a diagram was constructed from the data of the tunnel tests, which depends neither on the position of the center of gravity nor of the angle of deflection of the elevators. This diagram is constructed by means of straight lines drawn through the metacenters of the complete airplane, in a direction parallel to the tangents to the polar of the airplane relative to a system of axes fixed with reference to the airplane.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Rota, Augusto
System: The UNT Digital Library
Resume of the Activities of the Aeronautical Experimental Institute, Rome, During the Months of May, June, July and August 1921 (open access)

Resume of the Activities of the Aeronautical Experimental Institute, Rome, During the Months of May, June, July and August 1921

This report is a listing of the different studies conducted by the Institute in May thru August of 1921. The aerodynamical section studied: the aerodynamical characteristics of a very thick concave-convex wing; the disturbance caused in a tunnel by the presence of a disk, placed in relation with a transversely infinite barrier; vertical pressure in a wing of low head resistance; the drag caused by two small doors in the sides of the fuselage. Some other studies conducted by the Institute included: depressions in the interior of the model of a wing; the influence of a conical casing fitted with helicoidal flanges centered on the hub of the propeller; the influence of the velocity of translation on the aerodynamical effects of the propeller; and the influence of a honeycomb placed in the tunnel.
Date: July 1922
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial navigation by dead reckoning (open access)

Aerial navigation by dead reckoning

Report discussing the problem to be solved, as presented to the pilot or observer of an aircraft, is as follows: The aircraft starting from A must land at B, the only data being the speed of the airplane, the altitude and the orientation D of the course. The above data would be amply sufficient, were it not for the fact that the airplane is constantly subjected to a wind of variable direction and strength.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Maffert, Pierre
System: The UNT Digital Library
General Problem of the Airplane (open access)

General Problem of the Airplane

A series of equations relating to airplanes are given and examples listed. Some of the equations listed include: the speed, altitude and carrying capacity of various airplanes; weight of an airplane; weight of various parts of an airplane; the polars of the wings; speeds of airplanes; radius of action.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Richard, Maurice & Richard, Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
Beacon Lights for Air Traffic (open access)

Beacon Lights for Air Traffic

A beacon light manufactured by the Julius Pintsch Company is described and the arrangement of these lights on a landing field is discussed.
Date: July 1922
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library