Adhesion of Ice in Its Relation to the De-Icing of Airplanes (open access)

Adhesion of Ice in Its Relation to the De-Icing of Airplanes

From Summary: "The various possible means of preventing ice adhesion on airplane surfaces are critically reviewed. Results are presented of tests of the adhesives forces between ice and various solid and liquid forces. It is concluded that the de-icing of airplane wings by heat from engine exhaust shows sufficient promise to warrant full-scale tests. For propellers, at least, and possibly for certain small areas such as windshields, radio masts, etc. the use of de-icing or adhesion-preventing liquids will provide the best means of protection."
Date: August 1939
Creator: Rothrick, A. M. & Selden, R. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Local Instability of Centrally Loaded Columns of Channel Section and Z-Section (open access)

Local Instability of Centrally Loaded Columns of Channel Section and Z-Section

"Charts are presented for the coefficients in formulas for the critical compressive stress at which cross-sectional distortion begins in a thin-wall member with either a channel section or a Z-section with identical flanges. The energy method of Timoshenko was used in the theoretical calculations required for the construction of the charts. The deflection equations were carefully selected to give good accuracy. The calculation of the critical compressive stress at stresses beyond the elastic range is briefly discussed. In order to demonstrate the use of the formulas and the charts in engineering calculations, two illustrative problems are included" (p. 1).
Date: August 1939
Creator: Lundquist, Eugene E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effects of Surface Waviness and of Rib Stitching on Wing Drag (open access)

The Effects of Surface Waviness and of Rib Stitching on Wing Drag

"Surface waviness and rib stitching have been investigated as part of a series of tests to determine the effects on wing drag of common surface irregularities. The tests were made in the N.A.C.A. 8-foot high-speed wind tunnel at Reynolds Numbers up to 17,000,000. The results of the tests showed that the waviness common to airplane wings will cause no serious increase in drag unless the waviness exists on the forward part of the wing, where it may cause premature transition or premature compressibility effects" (p. 1).
Date: August 1939
Creator: Hood, Manley J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank Tests to Determine the Effects of the Chine Flare of a Flying-Boat Hull N.A.C.A. Model Series 62 and 69 (open access)

Tank Tests to Determine the Effects of the Chine Flare of a Flying-Boat Hull N.A.C.A. Model Series 62 and 69

Note presenting testing of twenty-two models of flying-boat hulls for the purpose of determining the effects on water resistance and spray of 13 variations in the transverse section of the bottom of the forebody and of three variations in the form of the afterbody. Generally, the effect of chine flare on the resistance was small, although the resistance of force with chine flare was generally less than the resistance of the form without chine flare.
Date: August 1939
Creator: Bell, Joe W. & Olson, Roland E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Tests of N.A.C.A. Nose-Slot Cowlings on the BFC-1 Airplane (open access)

Flight Tests of N.A.C.A. Nose-Slot Cowlings on the BFC-1 Airplane

"The results of flight tests of four nose-slot cowling designs with several variations in each design are presented. The tests were made in the process of developing the nose-slot cowling. The results demonstrate that a nose-slot cowling may be successfully applied to an airplane and that it utilizes the increased slipstream velocity of low-speed operation to produce increased cooling pressure across the engine" (p. 1).
Date: August 1939
Creator: Stickle, George W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressive Tests of a Monocoque Box (open access)

Compressive Tests of a Monocoque Box

"A monocoque box specimen of aluminum alloy was subjected to end compression and the strains in the stringers were measured up to loads at which permanent set became noticeable. The stringer strains at low loads agreed closely with those computed from the assumption of uniform stress distribution. Buckling of the 0.026-inch sheet between stringers and of the 0.075-inch shear web took place at stresses in accord with theoretical values" (p. 1).
Date: August 1939
Creator: Ramberg, Walter; McPherson, Albert E. & Levy, Sam
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compression-ignition engine performance with undoped and doped fuel oils and alcohol mixtures (open access)

Compression-ignition engine performance with undoped and doped fuel oils and alcohol mixtures

From Summary: "Several fuel oils, doped fuel oils, and mixtures of alcohol and fuel oil were tested in a high-speed, single-cylinder, compression-ignition engine to determine power output, fuel consumption, and ignition and combustion characteristics. Fuel oils or doped fuel oils of high octane number had shorter ignition lags, lower rates of pressure rise, and gave smoother engine operation than fuel oils or doped fuel oils of low octane number."
Date: August 1939
Creator: Moore, Charles S. & Foster, Hampton H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat-Transfer Tests of a Steel Cylinder Barrel With Aluminum Fins (open access)

Heat-Transfer Tests of a Steel Cylinder Barrel With Aluminum Fins

Report presenting tests conducted on a steel cylinder barrel with aluminum fins in order to determine the heat-transfer coefficients of the cylinder and the excellence of the bond between the steel barrel and the aluminum fins. Results regarding the heat-transfer tests and physical tests are provided.
Date: August 1939
Creator: Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal Stability and Control With Special Reference to Slipstream Effects (open access)

Longitudinal Stability and Control With Special Reference to Slipstream Effects

Report presents the results of a study of data obtained in the NACA full-scale wind tunnel concerning the effects of interference and of propeller operation on longitudinal stability and control. The data include pitching moments for various power conditions for airplanes with tails removed and with tails set at various stabilizer and elevator angles. A number of surveys of the dynamic pressure and the flow direction in the region of the horizontal tail surface are also included.
Date: August 24, 1939
Creator: Katzoff, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Correlation of Cooling Data From an Air-Cooled Cylinder and Several Multicylinder Engines (open access)

Correlation of Cooling Data From an Air-Cooled Cylinder and Several Multicylinder Engines

"The theory of engine-cylinder cooling developed in a previous report was further substantiated by data obtained on a cylinder from a Wright R-1820-G engine. Equations are presented for the average head and barrel temperatures of this cylinder as functions of the engine and the cooling conditions. These equations are utilized to calculate the variation in cylinder temperature with altitude for level flight and climb" (p. 59).
Date: August 15, 1939
Creator: Pinkel, Benjamin & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Forces and Moments on a Yawed Airfoil (open access)

Forces and Moments on a Yawed Airfoil

"The author elaborates on the flow phenomena, forces and moments on airfoils in yaw. The existing experiments with straight wings (zero dihedral), wings with dihedral, and wings with sweepback are evaluated within the range of sound angles of attack, explained by calculation and generally enlarged" (p. 1).
Date: August 1939
Creator: Hoerner, Sighard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Temperature-Indicating Paints (open access)

Temperature-Indicating Paints

This report is an attempt at a new method of coating the surface of the cylinder with materials that undergo chemical change at definite temperatures as indicated by a change in color. In this way it was hoped that the substance itself would indicate directly the position of its isotherms, which in measurements with thermocouples requires a tedious amount of labor.
Date: August 1939
Creator: Penzig, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stability of Rectangular Plates With Longitudinal or Transverse Stiffeners Under Uniform Compression (open access)

Stability of Rectangular Plates With Longitudinal or Transverse Stiffeners Under Uniform Compression

In the present paper, the complete buckling conditions of stiffened plates are being developed for uniform compression. We shall treat plates with one or two longitudinal or transverse stiffeners at any point, discuss the buckling conditions, and evaluate them for different cases.
Date: August 1939
Creator: Barbré, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Transition in Cross-Sectional Shape on the Development of the Velocity and Pressure Distribution of Turbulent Flow in Pipes (open access)

Effect of Transition in Cross-Sectional Shape on the Development of the Velocity and Pressure Distribution of Turbulent Flow in Pipes

With regard to the change in shape of the cross section while the area remains constant, no investigation results are as yet available. Such an investigation will be the subject of the present paper. For this purpose it is necessary to consider the velocity and pressure relations over each entire cross section so that we are confronted with a three-dimensional problem.
Date: August 1939
Creator: Mayer, Edwin
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation of Certain Laminar-Flow Airfoils for Application at High Speeds and Reynolds Numbers (open access)

Preliminary Investigation of Certain Laminar-Flow Airfoils for Application at High Speeds and Reynolds Numbers

"In order to extend the useful range of Reynolds numbers of airfoils designed to take advantage of the extensive laminar boundary layers possible in an air stream of low turbulence, tests were made of the NACA 2412-34 and 1412-34 sections in the NACA low-turbulence tunnel. Although the possible extent of the laminar boundary layer on these airfoils is not so great as for specially designed laminar-flow airfoils, it is greater than that for conventional airfoils, and is sufficiently extensive so that at Reynolds numbers above 11,000,000 the laminar region is expected to be limited by the permissible 'Reynolds number run' and not by laminar separation as is the case with conventional airfoils" (p. 1).
Date: August 1939
Creator: Jacobs, E. N.; Abbott, Ira H. & von Doenhoff, A. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drag and Propulsive Characteristics of Air-Cooled Engine-Nacelle Installations for Large Airplanes, Special Report (open access)

Drag and Propulsive Characteristics of Air-Cooled Engine-Nacelle Installations for Large Airplanes, Special Report

"An investigation is in progress in the NACA full-scale wind tunnel to determine the drag and propulsive efficiency of nacelle sizes. In contrast with the usual tests with a single nacelle, these tests were conducted with nacelle-propeller installations on a large model of a 4-engine airplane. Data are presented on the first part of the investigation, covering seven nacelle arrangements with nacelle diameters from 0.53 to 1.5 times the wing thickness" (p. 1).
Date: August 1939
Creator: Silverstein, Abe & Wilson, Herbert A., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library