Review of thorium-U233 cycle thermal reactor benchmark studies (open access)

Review of thorium-U233 cycle thermal reactor benchmark studies

A survey is made of existing integral experiments for U233 systems and thorium-uranium based fuel systems. The aim is to understand to what extent they give a consistent test of ENDF/B-IV nuclear data. A principal result is that ENDF/B-IV leads to an underprediction of neutron leakage. Results from testing alternate thorium data sets are presented. For one evaluation due to Leonard, the results depict a possible growing discrepancy between measured integral parameters such as rho/sup 02/ and I/sup 232/ and the differential data, which underpredicts these parameters. Sensitivities to other nuclear data components, notably the fission neutron spectrum, were determined. A new harder U233 spectrum significantly reduces a bias trend in K/sub eff/ vs leakage.
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Ullo, J.J.; Hardy, J. Jr. & Steen, N.M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
In-pile temperature dependence of the yield strength and growth of Zircaloy (open access)

In-pile temperature dependence of the yield strength and growth of Zircaloy

A previously reported growth model is modified and low temperature growth predictions in Zircaloy are made to support the proposal that the smaller irradiation damage observed at lower temperature results from the damage sites, or depleted zones, being larger at lower temperatures. This proposal holds that the vacancies making up the zones cannot migrate at the lower temperature and, therefore, cannot condense into small voids or dislocation loops. The larger zones serve as better sinks for interstitials because they have a larger capture radius and, since they contain the same number of vacancies as the smaller, higher temperature zones, they heal faster resulting in less total damage. The resulting theoretical predictions are compared with experimental data and found to be in good agreement.
Date: March 1978
Creator: Dollins, C. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library