The isothermal test series is part of the Semiscale Blowdown and Emergency Core Cooling (ECC) Project conducted by Aerojet Nuclear Company for the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission. The test series consisted of ten blowdown tests and five hot-wall tests with emphasis on emergency core coolant delivery. The blowdown tests were conducted to investigate the effects of lower plenum geometry, heat transfer configuration, ECC injection location, downcomer gap size, and break size.

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This report describes and presents the results of an analysis of the performance of the infrared acquisition system for a Self-Initiated Antiaircraft Missile (SIAM). A description of the optical system is included, and models of target radiant intensity, atmospheric transmission, and background radiance are given. Acquisition probabilities are expressed in terms of the system signal-to-noise ratio. System performance against aircraft and helicopter targets is analyzed, and background discrimination techniques are discussed. 17 refs., 22 figs., 6 tabs.

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A report is given of several theoretical expressions based on mass transport phenomena that relate the radioactivity escaping from such solids to diffusion, dissolution processes, surface conditions, and radioactive decay. Representative available data for radioactive waste solids incorporated in cement, asphalt, ceramic, and glass media are analyzed using the theoretical expressions presented. These analyses show that an expression taking into account diffusion and concentration-dependent dissolution gives good agreement with the data for most of the products considered. In the main, these products can be categorized as waste solids of low solubility incorporated in inert matrices. The effective diffusivities obtained are in the range of mid 10$sup - 17$ to mid 10$sup -12$ cm$sup 2$/sec, the dissolution rate constants are in the range of high 10$sup -9$ to low 10$sup -7$ sec$sup -1$, and the surface transfer constants are in the range of low 10$sup -4$ to low 10$sup -3$ sec$sup -1$ for the products analyzed. Once determined, such parameters can be used to compare various waste products and to estimate releases from these products, in particular, long-term releases. (auth)

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A formalism is developed for calculating ionization in laser driven hydrodynamics codes. Starting from equations for collisional ionization and radiative recombination, approximations are made to allow their easier solution. Steady-state solutions are assumed to be of most importance to the extent that transient solutions to the rate equations are ignored. Free-bound radiation is also treated in a hydrogenic approximation. (auth)

The variables of iron content, texture, and grain size are studied as a function of solutionizing, aging, and strain-aging heat treatments. Results show that the yield point is caused by precipitate pinning. Furthermore, precipitation is enhanced by pre-strain, which can be introduced by elevated- temperature working, rapid cooling, or tensile elongation at room temperature. Aging is effective between 400 and 760 deg C, depending on the type of pre- strain, iron content, and texture. Cottrell-type solute pinning is not observed, and the Rahn model for yield drops in bcc metals best explains these results. Texture increases the likelihood of a yield point occurring. In the case of extruded-flat stock, texture causes a 3-fold increase in the amount of hardening accompanying the yield point when compared to hot-pressed block. Yield points appear on aging and strain-aging for orientations favoring either prism or basal flow. Fine grain size is a necessary condition for the occurrence of a yield point. A yield point can occur if: the average grain size is less than 10 microns, the microstructure is duplex and has a large number of grains less than 5 microns in size, a substructure exists with subgrains less than 5 microns in size. …

A program to examine the soil-actinide relationship in sediments from a disposal facility was initiated in March 1973. Initial work has been done using samples from the 216-Z-9 covered trench. Soil mounts were made of soil recovered from a core of an uncontaminated well drilled alongside Z-9 trench. The mounts were made by plastic-impregnating smaller, 1-in. diameter cores taken from the original 4-in. diameter cores. The uncontaminated mounts showed that the less than 30 mesh soil was composed of predominately metamorphic rock fragments of the Belt Series, brought down from northern Washington and Idaho by the ancestral Columbia River. Two 4-in. diameter cores, 2 ft in length. were taken from the floor of Z-9 trench. Smaller contaminated mounts were made from these original cores in the same manner as with the uncontaminated samples. Overlying one of these cores (4-- 11), was a sludge layer of silica, alumina and water. The other core (4-5) had no sludge layer. At least two types of plutonium were found in cores 4- 11 and 4- 5 by autoradiographic and microprobe examination. The plutonium particles (up to 10 mu m in diameter and 60 wt% PuO/sub 2/) were the most conspicuous form. These occurred near …

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A rock-melting Subterrene system is described that can obtain a continuous core along the projected route of a tunnel. System specifications, individual component functions, preliminary design concepts, and design alternatives are included; and subcomponents that can be assembled from commercially available hardware are indicated. The device requires 150 kW of electric power to melt an accurate 300-mm (1-ft)-dia glass-lined hole and removes a 200-mm (8-in.)-dia glass-cased core at an advance rate of 0.4 mm/s (5 ft/h). The accurate hole diameter and stable hole lining allow the use of a packer- thruster located at the heated holemelting and hole-forming penetrator assembly. An orientation sensor and a guidance unit can also be located in this assembly. A hollow, flexible stem trailing behind the assembly contains the electric-power, coolant, and instrumentation lines, and provides a passage for debris removal. Core sections are removed through the flexible stem intermittently with wire-line core-retrieval hardware. This Subterrene system, named Geoprospector, is essentially a self-propelled and surface-guided minitunneler. It is a logical major development step in the Subterrene prograrm, directed toward a larger- diameter tunneling machine. Other practical Geoprospector applications are the forming of holes under obstacles such as rivers, highways, buildings, or other structures to accommodate …

Radioactive waste effluents at the Savannah River Plant are treated on the basis of potential off-site effects. Those wastes that are not stored in tanks or released directly to plant streams are either discharged to seepage basins or treated further to reduce their activity before being discharged. Administrative controls require that releases not result in hamnful consequences and that they are also kept as low as practical. This document describes the controls, documents the releases of radionuclides to seepage basins, and describes other methods used to treat radioactive liquid wastes. (auth)

Several alloys were evaluated as possible construction material in chemical processing equipment for plutonium at Rocky Flats. Corrosion studies were made of these alloys in solutions obtained from a production storage tank. The principal components of these solutions were RNO/sub 3/, HF, and Pu. Results showed relative concentrations of these components can significantly affect corrosion rates. Of the alloys tested, lnconel 690 exhibited the lowest corrosion rates in the process solutions. E-Brite 26-1 also showed corrosion resistance greater than 304L stainless steel. (auth)

This report lists 42-group, coupled, neutron -gamma cross sections for H, D, T, /sup 3/He, /sup 4/He, /sup 6/Li, /sup 7/Li, Be, /sup 10/B, /sup 11/B, C, N, O, Na, Mg, Ai, Si, Cl, A, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, W, Pb, /sup 235/U, /sup 238/U, / sup 239/Pu, and /sup 240/Pu. Most of these materials are used in nuclear- weaponseffects calculations, where the elements for air, ground, and sea water are needed. Further, lists are given of cross sections for materials used in nuclear weapons vulnerability calculations, such as the elements of high explosives as well as materials that will undergo fusion and fission. Most of the common reactor materials are also listed. The 42 coupled neutron-gamma groups are split into 30 neutron groups (17 MeV through 1.39 x 10/sup -4/ eV) and 12 gamma groups (10 MeV through 0.01 MeV). Data sources and averaging schemes used for the development of these multigroup parameters are given. (119 tables) (auth)

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Thesis. Delayed neutron characteristics of six fission product nuclides were determined using a mass separator operated on-line with a nuclear reactor. Beta-decay half-lives were- measured using neutron multiscaling techniques for the precursors /sup 88/Br, /sup 89/Br, /sup 98/Kr, /sup 93/Kr, /sup 137/I, and / sup 138/I. The observed half-lives were 16.52 plus or minus .17 seconds, respectively.. Energy spectra were measured for delayed neutrons emitted in the beta-decays of /sup 17/N, /sup 137/I, /sup 93/Kr , and /sup 93/Rb. The spectra of neutron emissions in the mass 93 parentdaughter decay chain were observed using a moving tape collector to effect isobaric separation. Two different types of /sup 3/He- filled neutron spectrometer were used to determine the spectra; a proportional counter with risetime discrimination electronics, and a high resolution ionization chamber. The measured delayed, neutron spectra using both detector types are presented, and the results compared, where possible, with other reported measurements. (auth)

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Jet impact erosion tests and high frequency fatigue tests were conducted for 2-1/4 Cr-1 Mo steel. Utilizing the relationship between the velocity of impact and number of impacts to produce visible erosion, the threshold velocities were determined as 220 and 140 fps at 10/sup 7/ and 10/sup 8/ cycles respectively. The relationship between the high frequency fatigue strength and the number of cycles to failure was determined at room temperature up to a maximum of 10/sup 9/ cycles. The high frequency endurance limit at room temperature was determined to be approximately 32,000 psi for 10/sup 8/ cycles. In addition, the ratio of high frequency fatigue strength to water hammer stress for erosion inception was also obtained as 2.75. 5 figures.

Thesis. The development of a directional high energy (20 to 160 MeV) neutron detector which was flown to satellite altitudes (500 km; circular equatorial orbit) in the NASA Orbiting Solar Observatory (OSO-6) in August 1969 is described. Both the angle of incidence and the energy of the neutron are determined by a proton-recoil telescope (Pilot B scintillation plastic) which provides the source for proton-recoils and defines the dE/dX versus E method for particle identification and energy determination. The telescope is embedded in a scintillation plastic guard counter envelope which eliminates the unwanted charged particle background as well as recoil protons (electrons) whose energies and direction do not satisfy neutron (gamma-ray) detection requirements, respectively. Results from a Monte Carlo calculation indicate that the overall average efficiency within an average angular acceptance of about 29 deg (FWHM) is approximately (2.25 plus or minus 0.113) x 10/sup -4/. The inflight calibration procedure, the main frame data bit error analysis, and the method for determining the orientation of the detector axis in the spacecraft spin plane are described. Results indicate a discrepancy in the measured (0.461 x 10/sup -2/ plus or minus 0.254 x 10/sup -2/ n/cm/sup 2/sec) and theoretical (2 to 70 n/cm/ …