Thomson scattering diagnostic analyses to determine the energetic particle distributions in TFTR. Final report (open access)

Thomson scattering diagnostic analyses to determine the energetic particle distributions in TFTR. Final report

Lodestar has been an active participant in the low power Collective Thomson Scattering (CTS) diagnostic at TFTR in collaboration with MIT. Extensive studies were conducted regarding the use of gyrotron scattering as a low cost diagnostic for both energetic ions and alpha particles on TFTR. The numerical scattering code has been improved and compared with similar code developed at JET. The authors have participated and assisted in the CTS experiments through onsite visits and have successfully performed most of the data analysis tasks remotely. Through their analysis on the initial data base accumulated, they are able to understand qualitatively the general features of the anomalous large scattered signal, have proposed an explanation for its generation mechanism, and have suggested a potential new use of CTS as an edge diagnostic.
Date: February 16, 1995
Creator: Aamodt, R. E.; Cheung, P. Y. & Russell, D. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank Waste Remediation System High-Level Waste Melter Vitrification System Development and Testing Strategy (open access)

Tank Waste Remediation System High-Level Waste Melter Vitrification System Development and Testing Strategy

This document provides the general strategy for developing and testing the performance of candidate high-level waste melter systems and establishing the basis for selecting the preferred melter system for the high-level waste vitrification plant.
Date: February 16, 1995
Creator: Calmus, R. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank waste remediation system high-level waste vitrification system development and testing requirements (open access)

Tank waste remediation system high-level waste vitrification system development and testing requirements

this document provides the fiscal year (FY) 1995 recommended high-level waste melter system development and testing (D and T) requirements. The first phase of melter system testing (FY 1995) will focus on the feasibility of high-temperature operation of recommended high-level waste melter systems. These test requirements will be used to establish the basis for defining detailed testing work scope, cost, and schedules. This document includes a brief summary of the recommended technologies and technical issues associated with each technology. In addition, this document presents the key D and T activities and engineering evaluations to be performed for a particular technology or general melter system support feature. The strategy for testing in Phase 1 (FY 1995) is to pursue testing of the recommended high-temperature technologies, namely the high-temperature, ceramic-lined, joule-heated melter, referred to as the HTCM, and the high-frequency, cold-wall, induction-heated melter, referred to as the cold-crucible melter (CCM). This document provides a detailed description of the FY 1995 D and T needs and requirements relative to each of the high-temperature technologies.
Date: February 16, 1995
Creator: Calmus, R. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ergodic mixing for turbulent drift motion (open access)

Ergodic mixing for turbulent drift motion

The statistical properties of the long-time chaotic two-dimensional (2D) drift motion of a charged particle in an inhomogeneous magnetic field {beta}(x,y) and a time-dependent electrostatic potential {phi}(x,y,t) are studied by numerical symplectic integration. For a conditionally periodic potential with two or more incommensurate frequencies, an ergodic behavior is demonstrated in which the probability density of the particle position is proportional to the magnetic field {beta}. The accuracy of this prediction is found to be independent of the number N{sub {omega}} of the incommensurate frequencies for N{sub {omega}} {ge}2.
Date: February 16, 1995
Creator: Isichenko, M. B. & Petviashvili, N. V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Refining of fossil resin flotation concentrate from western coal. Final report (open access)

Refining of fossil resin flotation concentrate from western coal. Final report

During the past several years, significant research efforts have been made to develop process technology for the selective flotation of fossil resin from western coals. As a result of these efforts, several new flotation technologies have been developed. Operation of a proof-of-concept continuous flotation circuit showed the selective flotation process to be sufficiently profitable to justify the development of a fossil resin industry. However, little attention has been given to the refining of the fossil resin flotation concentrate although solvent refining is a critical step for the fossil resin to become a marketable product. In view of this situation, DOE funded this two-year project to evaluate the following aspects of the fossil resin refining technology: 1) Characterization of the fossil resin flotation concentrate and its refined products; 2) Kinetics of fossil resin extraction; 3) Effects of operating variables on solvent extraction; 4) Extraction solvents; 5) Proof-of-concept continuous refining tests; and 6) Technical and economic analysis. The results from this research effort have led to the following conclusions: Hexane- or heptane-refined fossil resin has a light-yellow color, a melting point of 140 - 142{degrees}C, a density of 1.034 gram/cm, and good solubility in nonpolar solvents. Among the four solvents evaluated (hexane, …
Date: February 16, 1995
Creator: Jensen, G. F. & Miller, J. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tables of SU(3) isoscalar factors (open access)

Tables of SU(3) isoscalar factors

The Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of SU(3) are useful in calculations involving baryons and mesons, as well as in calculations involving arbitrary numbers of quarks. For the latter case, one needs the coupling constants between states of nonintegral hypercharges. The existing published tables are insufficient for many such applications, and therefore we have compiled this collection. This report supplies the isoscalar factors required to reconstruct the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for a large set of products of representations.
Date: February 16, 1995
Creator: Kaeding, Thomas A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Functional design criteria 241-AP-102 Flexible Receiver System (open access)

Functional design criteria 241-AP-102 Flexible Receiver System

A mixer pump was installed in the 1.07 m (42-in.) riser of the central pump pit of tank 241-AP-102 to mitigate potential fluid separation particle sedimentation by mixing the tank`s contents. The mixer pump performed this function until failure. Its removal is now necessary to meet possible tank content removal commitments or other corrective actions. The proposed removal procedure requires a flexible receiver that will provide a barrier to contamination during removal and transfer of the pump to the mixer pump storage container. This document describes the functional design criteria of the flexible receiver. These criteria include the functional and performance requirements of the flexible receiver as a barrier to contamination during normal conditions and contingencies and the instrumentation requirements.
Date: February 16, 1995
Creator: Roblyer, S.P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Process modeling of hydrothermal treatment of municipal solid waste to form high solids slurries in a pilot scale system (open access)

Process modeling of hydrothermal treatment of municipal solid waste to form high solids slurries in a pilot scale system

Two models are developed for characterizing the hydrothermal decomposition of municipal solid waste (MSW) in a pilot scale facility. The process modeled involves the use of high pressure steam to directly heat surrogate MSW, newspaper, to temperatures and pressures where decomposition reactions breakdown the organic matter to form a coal like solid having properties which make it suitable as a feedstock for a commercial gasifier. One model uses the ASPEN steady-state simulator. This model is only capable of computing a limited number of process variables. To more adequately deal with the transient behavior of the inherently batch process a second transient model is formulated. The model allows important process temperatures, pressures, gas flows and compositions to be calculated as a function of time. The model has been used to scope possible operating scenarios for proposed pilot scale experiments and these results are presented. Based on computed results a recommendation is made that the first pilot experiment use a dampened feed material containing a water-to-dry newspaper ratio of 0.5 to 1. The transient model predicts that this will result in a slurry product in the reactor vessel after cooldown containing 57 wt.% water.
Date: February 16, 1995
Creator: Thorsness, C.B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Work plan for the Hydrogen Mitigation Test (HMT) rotation motor heater system (open access)

Work plan for the Hydrogen Mitigation Test (HMT) rotation motor heater system

Workplan to design, fabricate, and install a heater system and cover hood for the HMT rotation motor and gearbox.
Date: February 16, 1995
Creator: Vargo, G. F., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library