Resource Type

Development of improved iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts (open access)

Development of improved iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts

The objective of proposed research is development of catalysts with enhanced slurry phase activity and better selectivity to fuel range products, through a more detailed understanding and systematic studies of the effects of pretreatment procedures and promoters/binders (silica) on catalyst performance.
Date: June 17, 1990
Creator: Bukur, D.B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLUID MOTION THROUGH A SPOUT COMPOSED OF FOUR PLANE WALLS (open access)

ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLUID MOTION THROUGH A SPOUT COMPOSED OF FOUR PLANE WALLS

The mapping function, the complex potential, and the equations for the streamlines and equipotential lines for the fluid motion through a spout were obtained. One nudiscussed. (auth)
Date: October 17, 1960
Creator: Yeh, G.C.K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
NEUTRON PHYSICS DIVISION ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT FOR PERIOD ENDING SEPTEMBER 1, 1961 (open access)

NEUTRON PHYSICS DIVISION ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT FOR PERIOD ENDING SEPTEMBER 1, 1961

Fifty-seven papers and l7 abstracts of papers are presented in the report. Fifty two of the papers are abstracted separately; in addition, a single abstract is written to cover the section on Plasma Physics Theory, which contains 3 papers and 8 abstracts of papers. The two brief papers not abstracted separately are concerned with fast neutron detection, and homogeneous critical assemblies of 3%enriched UF/sub 4/-paraffin systems. (T.F.H.)
Date: November 17, 1961
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of Maximum Permissible Irradiation of Type 3 (SM-2) Fuel Plates (open access)

Determination of Maximum Permissible Irradiation of Type 3 (SM-2) Fuel Plates

Two methods were used for predicting the maximum permissible burnup in type 3 (SM-2) fuel plates: use of analytical models and use of existing irradiation data on UO/sub 2/ stainless steel dispersion fuel plates. Results with two analytical models indicated that burnups above 100% U/35 are permissible. Comparison of the expected burnup with available irradiation data indicates that successful performance of type 3 replacement cores in SM-1, SM-1A, and PM-2A can be expected. (auth)
Date: March 17, 1962
Creator: Wilder, A. S. & Lelleman, R. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
''Follow that quarkexclamation'' (and other exclusive stories) (open access)

''Follow that quarkexclamation'' (and other exclusive stories)

Quarks are considered to be the basic constituents of matter. In a series of recent experiments, Carroll studied exclusive reactions as a means of determining the interactions between quarks. Quantum Chromo-dynamics (QCD) is the modern theory of the interaction of quarks. This theory explains how quarks are held together via the strong interaction in particles known as hadrons. Hadrons consisting of three quarks are called baryons. Hadrons made up of a quark and an antiquark are called mesons. In his lecture, Carroll describes what happens when two hadrons collide and scatter to large angles. The violence of the collision causes the gluons that bind the quarks in a particular hadron to temporarily lose their grip on particular quarks. Quarks scramble toward renewed unity with other quarks, and they undergo rearrangement, which generally results in additional new particles. A two-body exclusive reaction has occurred when the same number of particles exist before and after the collisions. At large angles these exclusive reactions are very rare. The labels on the quarks known as flavor enable the experimenter to follow the history of individual quarks in detail during these exclusive reactions. Carroll describes the equipment used in the experiment to measure short distance, …
Date: June 17, 1987
Creator: Carroll, A. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Control of pyrite surface chemistry in physical coal cleaning (open access)

Control of pyrite surface chemistry in physical coal cleaning

To better understand the flotation behavior of coal pyrite, studies have been initiated to characterize the floatability of coal pyrite and mineral pyrite. The hydrophobicity of coal material pyrite was examined over a range of pH and oxidation times. The results indicate that surface oxidation plays an important role in coal and mineral pyrite hydrophobicity. The hydrophobicity of mineral pyrite decreases with increasing oxidation time (20 min. to 5 hr.) and increasing pH (pH 4.6 to 9.2), with maximum depression occurring at pH 9.2. However, coal pyrite exhibited low floatability, even at the lowest oxidation time, over the entire pH range. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results suggest the growth of an oxidized iron layer as being responsible for the deterioration in floatability, while a sulfur-containing species present on the sample surfaces may promote floatability. Preliminary studies of the effect of frother indicate an enhancement in the floatability of both coal and mineral pyrite over the entire pH range.
Date: January 17, 1990
Creator: Luttrell, G. H.; Yoon, R. H.; Zachwieja, J. & Lagno, M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Periodic Radiation Survey of Reactor Plant Container and Components After Shutdown "F" Survey. Core I, Seed 1. Test Results (T-612076). Section 4 (open access)

Periodic Radiation Survey of Reactor Plant Container and Components After Shutdown "F" Survey. Core I, Seed 1. Test Results (T-612076). Section 4

An investigation was conducted to obtain measurements of radiation levels inside the hemispherical heads of the 1-B heat exchanger. The radiation levels were measured at the handholes on two occasions with an interval of 640 hrs between them. A very large increase was noted and could be explained only by the possibility that the measurement survey points were not identical. (J.R.D.)
Date: October 17, 1960
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rescaling of equipotential smoothing (open access)

Rescaling of equipotential smoothing

A method is described for locally rescaling the curvilinear coordinates used in continuous rezoning of Lagrangian meshes by the equipotential method. In this way the zone aspect ratio may be brought closer to unity.
Date: August 17, 1982
Creator: Winslow, A. M. & Barton, R. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Integrated system for production of neutronics and photonics calculational constants. Volume 15, Part D. The LLL Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (ENDL): descriptions of individual evaluations for Z = 90 to 98 (open access)

Integrated system for production of neutronics and photonics calculational constants. Volume 15, Part D. The LLL Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (ENDL): descriptions of individual evaluations for Z = 90 to 98

Evaluation procedures used to produce sets of evaluated data for the 33 heavy isotopes that fall in the range Z = 90 to Z = 98 are described. At the beginning of the discussion for each individual isotope, a computer-generated listing is given which summarizes the main properties of the data sets that are contained in the evaluation. (RWR)
Date: June 17, 1977
Creator: Howerton, R.J. & MacGregor, M.H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Neutron yield measurements on a TMX endplug (open access)

Neutron yield measurements on a TMX endplug

Neutron yield measurements were made on the east endplug of TMX using a calibrated recoil proton counter. The detector consists of a liquid scintillator (NE 213) with a pulse shape discrimination property that allows for identifying photon and neutron interactions. An energy threshold is established to suppress the response to scattered neutrons with energies lower than 1 to 2 MeV. Results indicate there are typical neutron yields of 2 to 3 x 10/sup 11/ n/s during a 25-ms discharge with 200 A of 20-keV neutral beam injection into the endplug.
Date: March 17, 1980
Creator: Slaughter, D.R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental impacts of proposed Monitored Retrievable Storage (open access)

Environmental impacts of proposed Monitored Retrievable Storage

This report describes environmental impacts from a proposed monitored retrievable storage facility for spent fuels to be located in Tennessee. Areas investigated include: water supply, ground water, air quality, solid waste management, and health hazards. (CBS)
Date: December 17, 1985
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of microwave energy for in-drum solidification of simulated precipitation sludge (open access)

Application of microwave energy for in-drum solidification of simulated precipitation sludge

The application of microwave energy for in-container solidification of simulated transuranic contaminated precipitation sludges has been tested. Results indicate volume reductions to 83% are achievable by the continuous feeding of pre-dried sludge into a waste container while applying microwave energy. An economic evaluation was completed showing achievable volume and weight reductions to 87% compared with a current immobilization process for wet sludge. 7 refs., 15 figs., 16 tabs.
Date: August 17, 1987
Creator: Petersen, R. D.; Johnson, A. J.; Swanson, S. D. & Thomas, R. L. (ed.)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Potential benefits of R and D directed toward increasing the cost-effectiveness of energy use (open access)

Potential benefits of R and D directed toward increasing the cost-effectiveness of energy use

The need for energy research programs directed toward increasing the cost-effectiveness of energy use is discussed. Benefits reaped by society as a consequence of successful completion of a research activity are economic, environmental, health and safety, security, and long term; emphasis is placed on the economic benefits from research projects on the demand side (i.e., energy end-use sectors). Each end-use sector was examined and data on the amount of energy consumed and the estimated cost of that energy are compiled.
Date: March 17, 1982
Creator: Anderson, T.D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of Rotating Shadowband Spectral Radiometers and GCM Radiation Code Test Data Sets in Support of ARM (open access)

Development of Rotating Shadowband Spectral Radiometers and GCM Radiation Code Test Data Sets in Support of ARM

Two tasks are included in the second year of this project. One task continues the collection of high quality data sets for the testing of radiation codes within climate models. The other task involves the development of accurate spectral instruments for the measurement of shortwave radiation. A third task was completed in the second half of the first year of the project and will be briefly summarized.
Date: March 17, 1992
Creator: Michalsky, J. & Harrison, L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Historical monthly energy review, 1973--1988. [Contains glossary] (open access)

Historical monthly energy review, 1973--1988. [Contains glossary]

This publication presents monthly and annual data from 1973 through 1988 on production, consumption, stocks, imports, exports, and prices of the principal energy commodities in the United States. Also included are data on international production of crude oil, consumption of petroleum products, petroleum stocks, and production of electricity from nuclear-powered facilities. 55 tabs.
Date: September 17, 1991
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Solar energy policy review (open access)

Solar energy policy review

A number of memoranda and reports are collected which deal with evaluations of solar energy policy options, including direct and indirect labor impacts and costs of different options and consumer protection. (LEW)
Date: August 17, 1978
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Glovebox pressure relief and check valve (open access)

Glovebox pressure relief and check valve

This device is a combined pressure relief valve and check valve providing overpressure protection and preventing back flow into an inert atmosphere enclosure. The pressure relief is embodied by a submerged vent line in a mercury reservior, the releif pressure being a function of the submerged depth. The pressure relief can be vented into an exhaust system and the relieving pressure is only slightly influenced by the varying pressure in the exhaust system. The check valve is embodied by a ball which floats on the mercury column and contacts a seat whenever vacuum exists within the glovebox enclosure. Alternatively, the check valve is embodied by a vertical column of mercury, the maximum back pressure being a function of the height of the column of mercury.
Date: March 17, 1986
Creator: Blaedel, K. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
PSOLV: a code for calculating the potentials and densities in MFTF-B (open access)

PSOLV: a code for calculating the potentials and densities in MFTF-B

Code PSOLV solves for potential and densities at the cardinal points of MFTF-B. The code is equipped to handle both the throttle-coil and the axicell geometries. For the throttle-coil case, the potential at point MXO is input, while the potentials and densities at points MAI, b, and A are calculated. For the axicell case, the code must additionally solve for the potentials and densities at points X and MXO. PSOLV is intended primarily for use as a subroutine in TREQ, a code being developed by Rensink that calculates the densities and potentials at the cardinal points of MFTF-B as a function of time. TREQ is to be used for modeling start-up behavior.
Date: August 17, 1983
Creator: Colborn, J. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technical data summary: Plan for closure of the 643-G burial ground (open access)

Technical data summary: Plan for closure of the 643-G burial ground

This report involves the actions of closing the 643-G burial ground which involves waste removal, stabilization, and capping. Remedial action involves the removing of the transuranic waste and closing of the grid wells. The closure cap for the burial site will consist of native soil, clay, and gravel. This will assure long-term physical and chemical stability. (MB)
Date: August 17, 1987
Creator: Cook, J. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fundamental Studies of Retrograde Reactions in Direct Liquefaction (open access)

Fundamental Studies of Retrograde Reactions in Direct Liquefaction

The overall objective of the program was to improve the understanding of retrograde reactions and their dependencies on coal rank and structure, and/or coal modifications and reaction conditions. Because retrograde reactions are competitive with bond breaking reactions, an understanding of both is required to shift the competition in favor of the latter. Related objectives were to clarify the conflicting observations reported in literature on such major topics as the role of oxygen groups in retrograde reactions and to provide a bridge from very fundamental studies on pure compounds to phenomenological studies on actual coal. This information was integrated into the FG-DVC model, which was improved and extended to the liquefaction context.
Date: December 17, 1991
Creator: Serio, M. A.; Solomon, P. R.; Kroo, E.; Charpenay, S. & Bassilakis, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessment of Next Generation Nuclear Plant Intermediate Heat Exchanger Design. (open access)

Assessment of Next Generation Nuclear Plant Intermediate Heat Exchanger Design.

The Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP), which is an advanced high temperature gas reactor (HTGR) concept with emphasis on production of both electricity and hydrogen, involves helium as the coolant and a closed-cycle gas turbine for power generation with a core outlet/gas turbine inlet temperature of 900-1000 C. In the indirect cycle system, an intermediate heat exchanger is used to transfer the heat from primary helium from the core to the secondary fluid, which can be helium, nitrogen/helium mixture, or a molten salt. The system concept for the vary high temperature reactor (VHTR) can be a reactor based on the prismatic block of the GT-MHR developed by a consortium led by General Atomics in the U.S. or based on the PBMR design developed by ESKOM of South Africa and British Nuclear Fuels of U.K. This report has made an assessment on the issues pertaining to the intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) for the NGNP. A detailed thermal hydraulic analysis, using models developed at ANL, was performed to calculate heat transfer, temperature distribution, and pressure drop. Two IHX designs namely, shell and straight tube and compact heat exchangers were considered in an earlier assessment. Helical coil heat exchangers were analyzed in the …
Date: October 17, 2008
Creator: Majumdar, S.; Moisseytsev, A. & Natesan, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
EPA ENERGY STAR: Tackling Growth in Home Electronics and Small Appliances (open access)

EPA ENERGY STAR: Tackling Growth in Home Electronics and Small Appliances

Over a decade ago, the electricity consumption associated with home electronics and other small appliances emerged onto the global energy policy landscape as one of the fastest growing residential end uses with the opportunity to deliver significant energy savings. As our knowledge of this end use matures, it is essential to step back and evaluate the degree to which energy efficiency programs have successfully realized energy savings and where savings opportunities have been missed.For the past fifteen years, we have quantified energy, utility bill, and carbon savings for US EPA?s ENERGY STAR voluntary product labeling program. In this paper, we present a unique look into the US residential program savings claimed to date for EPA?s ENERGY STAR office equipment, consumer electronics, and other small household appliances as well as EPA?s projected program savings over the next five years. We present a top-level discussion identifying program areas where EPA?s ENERGY STAR efforts have succeeded and program areas where ENERGY STAR efforts did not successfully address underlying market factors, technology issues and/or consumer behavior. We end by presenting the magnitude of ?overlooked? savings.
Date: November 17, 2008
Creator: Sanchez, Marla Christine; Brown, Richard & Homan, Gregory
System: The UNT Digital Library
Frio II Brine Pilot: Report on GEOSEQ Activities (open access)

Frio II Brine Pilot: Report on GEOSEQ Activities

LBNL's GEOSEQ project is a key participant in the Frio IIbrine pilot studying geologic sequestration of CO2. During During theinjection phase of the Frio-II brine pilot, LBNL collected multiple datasets including seismic monitoring, hydrologic monitoring and geochemicalsampling. These data sets are summarized in this report including allCASSM (continuous active source seismic monitoring) travel time data,injection pressure and flow rate data and gaseous sampling and tracerdata. Additional results from aqueous chemistry analysis performed by theU. S. Geological Survey (USGS) are summarized. Post injectionmodification of the flow model for Frio II is shown. Thesemodificationsare intended to facilitate integration with the monitoring data andincorporation of model heterogeneity. Current activities of LBNL's GEOSEQproject related to the Frio II test are shown, including development of anew petrophysical model for improved interpretation of seismic monitoringdata and integration of this data with flow modeling.
Date: November 17, 2007
Creator: Daley, T. M.; Freifeld, B.M.; Ajo-Franklin, J. B.; Doughty, C. & Benson, S. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pilot Testing of WRI'S Novel Mercury Control Technology by Pre-Combustion Thermal Treatment of Coal (open access)

Pilot Testing of WRI'S Novel Mercury Control Technology by Pre-Combustion Thermal Treatment of Coal

The challenges to the coal-fired power industry continue to focus on the emission control technologies, such as mercury, and plant efficiency improvements. An alternate approach to post-combustion control of mercury, while improving plant efficiency deals with Western Research Institute's (WRI)'s patented pre-combustion mercury removal and coal upgrading technology. WRI was awarded under the DOE's Phase III Mercury program, to evaluate the effectiveness of WRI's novel thermal pretreatment process to achieve >50% mercury removal, and at costs of <$30,000/lb of Hg removed. WRI has teamed with Etaa Energy, Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC), Foster Wheeler North America Corp. (FWNA), and Washington Division of URS (WD-URS), and with project co-sponsors including Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Southern Company, Basin Electric Power Cooperative (BEPC), Montana-Dakota Utilities (MDU), North Dakota Industrial Commission (NDIC), Detroit Edison (DTE), and SaskPower to undertake this evaluation. The technical objectives of the project were structured in two phases: Phase I--coal selection and characterization, and bench-and PDU-scale WRI process testing and; and Phase II--pilot-scale pc combustion testing, design of an integrated boiler commercial configuration, its impacts on the boiler performance and the economics of the technology related to market applications. This report covers the results of the Phase I …
Date: August 17, 2008
Creator: Bland, Alan; Newcomer, Jesse & Sellakumar, Kumar
System: The UNT Digital Library