Report presenting friction and wear experiments conducted to explore the effects of high temperature, varied chlorine content, sulfur catalysis, and preformation of sulfide films on boundary lubrication with reactive gases. Results regarding sulfur hexafluoride, dichlorodifluoromethane, chlorotrifluoromethane, chlorotrifluorometahne plus sulfur hexafluoride, and dichlorodifluoromethane plus sulfur hexafluoride are provided.

Report presenting the performance of a two-dimensional side inlet with a technique of varying compression-surface angle while retaining a fixed-geometry diffuser at several Mach numbers and zero angle of attack. A 12 degree compression ramp was faired into the diffuser contour in this conventional manner. Results regarding the inlet flow field, application to reduced engine speeds, and a inlet performance with a sudden expansion in the diffuser are provided.

"Investigation of the control parameters of an external-internal compression inlet indicates that the cowl-lip shock provides a signal to position the spike and to start the inlet over a Mach number range from 2.1 to 3.0. Use of a single fixed probe position to control the spike over the range of conditions resulted in a 3.7-count loss in total-pressure recovery at Mach 3.0 and 0 deg angle of attack. Three separate shock-sensing-probe positions were required to set the spike for peak recovery from Mach 2.1 to 3.0 and angles of attack from 0 deg to 6 deg" (p. 1).

The charts presented give the compressive buckling coefficients for a single-truss-core and a double-truss-core sandwich plate. These charts cover a wide range of sandwich proportions and may be used for sandwiches with unequal faces. They apply to inplane compressive loads acting parallel or perpendicular to the core direction or for various combinations of these loads. (author).

Note presenting hot-wire anemometer measurements of the turbulent shearing stress in a turbulent boundary layer on a yawed flat plate. The measured velocity profiles are used to calculate the shear distribution and the result is compared with the result of experimental shear measurements.

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the operating characteristics of a small side-located control stick with the use of a ground simulator incorporating a power control system. The simulator or pitch chair was designed to produce the pitching motion associated with the short-period mode of an airplane. The general opinion of all of the pilots operating the pitch chair was that they were favorably impressed with their ability to precisely track with the small side-located controller provided the control-system characteristics were desirable.

Report presenting the aerodynamic characteristics of a new type of lateral control through a range of Mach numbers. The control consisted of airfoils mounted vertically at the tips of the wing and could be rotated to induce rolling moments or lift on the wing surface. Results regarding lateral-control characteristics and lift-control characteristics are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of an axial-flow compressor rotor with a 13-percent reduction in exit annulus in Freon-12 gas at a range of tip speeds. In order to analyze the results caused by the reduction, the performance of the rotor was compared to that of the same rotor with a constant annular area. Results regarding the overall performance, radial variation of performance, and blade-element performance are also provided.

Note presenting experiments conducted to determine the effect of a strong axial magnetic field on the flow of mercury through a circular channel. The magnetic induction was 15,000 gauss, and the channel was a pyrex tube 17-1/4 inches long and 0.027 inch inside diameter. The results indicated that the stabilizing effect occurred only at Reynolds number above 5,000, so that the region of practical applicability seems to be at fairly high Reynolds numbers and when there are only slight disturbances in the flow.

Report presenting characteristic exhaust-velocity measurements made of the JP-4 fuel-red fuming nitric acid propellant combination in 40-pound-thrust rocket engines with various combustion-chamber lengths and diameters. The results are compared to those from previous studies and discussed in terms of a vaporization model of combustion. Results regarding the effect of UDMH, effect of water on performance of hydrocarbon fuels, effect of water on performance of hydrazine fuel, and some of the chemical and physical factors affecting combustion are provided.

Report presenting an exploratory study of the screaming tendency of the gaseous-hydrogen-liquid-oxygen propellant combination in 200-pound-thrust rocket engines. Four injector classes in a total of 12 different configurations were tested in a variety of chamber lengths over the usable mixture-ratio range. Results regarding acoustic oscillations, unclassified oscillations, driving and damping mechanisms, and effects of screaming on heat transfer are provided.

Report presenting over 1000 measured convective heat-transfer coefficients for normal cylinders in subsonic slip flow that have been correlated by using Nusselt number as a function of Reynolds and Knudsen (or Mach) numbers. A complicated nonlinear dependence of the heat-transfer coefficient to the difference between cylinder and recovery temperature is reported. The application of these results to hot-wire anemometry is also discussed.

Ram-jet cycles that use the chemical energy of dissociated oxygen for propulsion in the ionosphere are presented. After a review of the properties and compositions of the upper atmosphere, the external drag, recombination kinetics, and aerodynamic-heating problems of an orbiting ram jet are analyzed. The study indicates that the recombination ram jet might be useful for sustaining a satellite at an altitude of about 60 miles. Atmospheric composition and recombination-rate coefficients were too uncertain for more definite conclusions. The ram jet is a marginal device even in the optimistic view.

Report presenting tests of the extent of laminar flow that can be obtained with practical wing-surface conditions. Chemical sublimation was used for boundary-layer-flow visualization on the wings of a supersonic fighter airplane in level flight. A method of continuous monitoring using heat temperature resistance gauges was also used on one wing.

Chemical sublimation has been employed for boundary-layer-flow visualization on the wings of a supersonic fighter airplane in level flight at speeds near a Mach number of 2.0. The tests have shown that laminar flow can be obtained over extensive areas of the wing with practical wing-surface conditions. In addition to the flow visualization tests, a method of continuously monitoring the conditions of the boundary layer has been applied to flight testing, using heated temperature resistance gages installed in a Fiberglas "glove" installation on one wing. Tests were conducted at speeds from a Mach number of 1.2 to a Mach number of 2.0, at altitudes from 35,000 feet to 56,000 feet. Data obtained at all angles of attack, from near 0 deg to near 10 deg, have shown that the maximum transition Reynolds number on the upper surface of the wing varies from about 2.5 x 10(exp 6) at a Mach number of 1.2 to about 4 x 10(exp 6) at a Mach number of 2.0. On the lower surface, the maximum transition Reynolds number varies from about 2 x 10(exp 6) at a Mach number of 1.2 to about 8 x 10(exp 6) at a Mach number of 2.0.

"The reflection and transmission coefficients have been determined for a plane sound wave incident on a slotted wall separating two moving fluid streams. This acoustics problem is related to the aerodynamic problem of determining the tunnel-wall interference on an oscillating airfoil in a slotted-throat wind tunnel in that the same boundary condition is involved with one of the two streams at the boundary having zero velocity. In the analysis the wall with discrete slots is replaced by an equivalent homogeneous boundary" (p. 1).

Memorandum presenting the results of wind-tunnel oscillation tests to measure the rotary derivatives of a research airplane configuration at supersonic speeds. Measurements were made of the damping in yaw, pitch, and roll, the static longitudinal and directional stability derivatives, the effective-dihedral derivative, the rolling moment due to yawing, and the yawing moment due to rolling. The configuration was found to be statistically stable throughout the Mach number range, although its stability was becoming marginal at high angles of attack at Mach number 3.5.

"Theoretical buckling stresses are determined in explicit form for circular cylinders with circumferential and axial stiffening. The loadings are axial compression, radial pressure, hydrostatic pressure, and torsion. Analyses were confined to moderate-length and long cylinders" (p. 1).

"A comprehensive review of failure of stiffened curved plates and shells is presented. Panel instability in stiffened curved plates and general instability of stiffened cylinders are discussed. The loadings considered for the plates are axial, shear, and the combination of the two. For the cylinders, bending, external pressure, torsion, transverse shear, and combinations of these loads are considered" (p. 1).

Note presenting heat-transfer and skin-friction parameters obtained from exact numerical solutions to the laminar compressible-boundary-layer equations for the infinite cylinder in yaw. The results indicate that compressibility effects become important at large Mach numbers and yaw angles, with larger percentage effects on the skin friction than on heat transfer.

Report presenting an investigation of the off-design performance of fixed- and variable-geometry divergent ejectors. Results regarding fixed geometry and low secondary flow, fixed geometry and high secondary flow, variable geometry and low secondary flow, variable geometry and high secondary flow, and ejectors with full afterburning are provided.

"The off-design performance of fixed- and of variable-geometry divergent ejectors was investigated. The ejectors, which were designed for turbojet operation at Mach 3, were investigated in the Mach number range of 0.8 to 2. The performance of a fixed-geometry ejector with high secondary-flow rates was competitive with that of more complex variable-geometry ejectors. Variable-geometry ejectors with compromises to reduce mechanical complexity produced performance reasonably close to that of an ideal variable ejector" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effectiveness of experimental control signals applied to a theoretical inlet throat Mach number control system and normal-shock-position control system for varying the inlet geometry of a twin-duct prototype aircraft. Results regarding inlet instability, control requirements, individual throat Mach number control signals, average throat Mach number control signals, theoretical thraot Mach number control analysis, effect of angle of attack, and theoretical normal-shock-position control are provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the supersonic wind tunnel to determine the effectiveness of experimental control signals applied to a theoretical inlet throat Mach number control system and normal-shock-position control system for varying the inlet geometry of a twin-duct, side-inlet, fuselage forebody model of a prototype aircraft. These types of control systems have been found to be particularly helpful in supersonic flight. Results regarding inlet stability, control requirements, individual throat Mach number control signals, average throat Mach number control signals, effect of angle of attack, and theoretical normal-shock-position control are provided.