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Syngas into Fuel: Optofluidic Solar Concentrators (open access)

Syngas into Fuel: Optofluidic Solar Concentrators

Broad Funding Opportunity Announcement Project: Ohio State has developed an iron-based material and process for converting syngas—a synthetic gas mixture—into electricity, H2, and/or liquid fuel with zero CO2 emissions. Traditional carbon capture methods use chemical solvents or special membranes to separate CO2 from the gas exhaust from coal-fired power plants. Ohio State’s technology uses an iron-based oxygen carrier to generate CO2 and H2 from syngas in separate, pure product streams by means of a circulating bed reactor configuration. The end products of the system are H2, electricity, and/or liquid fuel, all of which are useful sources of power that can come from coal or syngas derived from biomass. Ohio State is developing a high-pressure pilot-scale unit to demonstrate this process at the National Carbon Capture Center.
Date: October 1, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Systems and Controls Analysis and Testing; Harvesting More Wind Energy with Advanced Controls Technology (Fact Sheet) (open access)

Systems and Controls Analysis and Testing; Harvesting More Wind Energy with Advanced Controls Technology (Fact Sheet)

This fact sheet outlines the systems and controls analysis and testing that takes place at the NWTC on the Controls Advanced Research Turbines.
Date: January 1, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Systems Integration (Fact Sheet) (open access)

Systems Integration (Fact Sheet)

The fact sheet summarizes the goals and activities of the DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program efforts within its photovoltaics subprogram.
Date: September 1, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Taiwan: Major U.S. Arms Sales Since 1990 (open access)

Taiwan: Major U.S. Arms Sales Since 1990

None
Date: August 31, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax Credit Bonds: Overview and Analysis (open access)

Tax Credit Bonds: Overview and Analysis

None
Date: April 23, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax Credits for Home Energy Improvements: If You Buy an Energy-Efficient Product or Renewable Energy System for Your Home, You May be Eligible for a Federal Tax Credit (Fact Sheet) (open access)

Tax Credits for Home Energy Improvements: If You Buy an Energy-Efficient Product or Renewable Energy System for Your Home, You May be Eligible for a Federal Tax Credit (Fact Sheet)

This two-page fact sheet provides an overview of 2010 federal tax credits for energy efficient products or renewable energy systems in the home.
Date: May 1, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax Issues and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill: Legal Analysis of Payments and Tax Relief Policy Options (open access)

Tax Issues and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill: Legal Analysis of Payments and Tax Relief Policy Options

None
Date: July 15, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Taxation of Hedge Fund and Private Equity Managers (open access)

Taxation of Hedge Fund and Private Equity Managers

None
Date: June 3, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Taxation of Private Equity and Hedge Fund Partnerships: Characterization of Carried Interest (open access)

Taxation of Private Equity and Hedge Fund Partnerships: Characterization of Carried Interest

None
Date: March 17, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technical Area V (TA-V) transformation project close-out report. (open access)

Technical Area V (TA-V) transformation project close-out report.

Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) Technical Area V (TA-V) has provided unique nuclear experimental environments for decades. The technologies tested in TA-V facilities have furthered the United States Nuclear Weapons program and has contributed to the national energy and homeland security mission. The importance of TA-V working efficiently to produce an attractive and effective platform for experiments should not be underestimated. Throughout its brief history, TA-V has evolved to address multiple and diverse sets of requirements. These requirements evolved over many years; however, the requirements had not been managed nor communicated comprehensively or effectively. A series of programmatic findings over several years of external audits was evidence of this downfall. Today, these same requirements flow down through a new TA-V management system that produces consistently applied and reproducible approaches to work practices. In 2008, the TA-V department managers assessed the state of TA-V services and work activities to understand how to improve customer interfaces, stakeholders perceptions, and workforce efficiencies. The TA-V management team initiated the TA-V Transformation Project after they deemed the pre-June 2008 operational model to be ineffective in managing work and in providing integrated, continuous improvement to TA-V processes. This report summarizes the TA-V Transformation Project goals, activities, and …
Date: July 1, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technical Assistance for Agriculture Conservation (open access)

Technical Assistance for Agriculture Conservation

None
Date: November 29, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Temporary Federal High Risk Health Insurance Pool Program (open access)

Temporary Federal High Risk Health Insurance Pool Program

None
Date: May 13, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thermal Storage and Advanced Heat Transfer Fluids (Fact Sheet) (open access)

Thermal Storage and Advanced Heat Transfer Fluids (Fact Sheet)

Fact sheet describing NREL CSP Program capabilities in the area of thermal storage and advanced heat transfer fluids: measuring thermophysical properties, measuring fluid flow and heat transfer, and simulating flow of thermal energy and fluid.
Date: August 1, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Titanium-Alloy Power Capacitor: High-Power Titanate Capacitor for Power Electronics (open access)

Titanium-Alloy Power Capacitor: High-Power Titanate Capacitor for Power Electronics

ADEPT Project: There is a constant demand for better performing, more compact, lighter weight, and lower cost electronic devices. Unfortunately, the materials traditionally used to make components for electronic devices have reached their limits. Case Western is developing capacitors made of new materials that could be used to produce the next generation of compact and efficient high-powered consumer electronics and electronic vehicles. A capacitor is an important component of an electronic device. It stores an electric charge and then discharges it into an electrical circuit in the device. Case Western is creating its capacitors from titanium, an abundant material extracted from ore which can be found in the U.S. Case Western's capacitors store electric charges on the surfaces of films, which are grown on a titanium alloy electrode that is formed as a spinal column with attached branches. The new material and spine design make the capacitor smaller and lighter than traditional capacitors, and they enable the component to store 300% more energy than capacitors of the same weight made of tantalum, the current industry standard. Case Western's titanium-alloy capacitors also spontaneously self-repair, which prolongs their life.
Date: September 1, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Title IX, Sex Discrimination, and Intercollegiate Athletics: A Legal Overview (open access)

Title IX, Sex Discrimination, and Intercollegiate Athletics: A Legal Overview

None
Date: December 17, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Towards an Understanding of the Role of Aragonite in the Mechanical Properties of Nacre (open access)

Towards an Understanding of the Role of Aragonite in the Mechanical Properties of Nacre

Nacre, also known as mother-of-pearl, is a biocomposite material that exhibits higher strength and fracture toughness than its component materials. It derives its strength from the brick-and-mortar layering of aragonite (CaCO{sub 3}) platelets and organic binder. It is believed that the protein binder helps redistribute the stress throughout all tablets for optimal mechanical performance. In this study, we attempt to measure the mechanical properties of aragonite within nacre and compare them to bulk aragonite and bulk nacre and understand the redistribution of stresses. Here we show that x-ray diffraction techniques are useful for isolating and measuring strain of crystallites within a composite material. Our results show that the apparent stiffness of aragonite varies with crystallographic directions and is higher than the stiffness of bulk nacre in all cases, meaning that aragonite tablets are exposed to less than the average bulk stress. The average force applied to the bulk sample is partitioned between the aragonite and the binder, so that the protein layer bears as much as 27.2% of the total applied force. Different crystallographic directions exhibit behaviors different than bulk aragonite or bulk nacre. These are related to texture of aragonite platelets (i.e. preferred orientations within nacre). By examining nacre, …
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Adjustment Assistance for Farmers (open access)

Trade Adjustment Assistance for Farmers

None
Date: January 22, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Adjustment Assistance for Workers (TAA) and Reemployment Trade Adjustment Assistance (RTAA) (open access)

Trade Adjustment Assistance for Workers (TAA) and Reemployment Trade Adjustment Assistance (RTAA)

None
Date: September 24, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Remedies: A Primer (open access)

Trade Remedies: A Primer

None
Date: January 8, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Traditional and Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs): A Primer (open access)

Traditional and Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs): A Primer

None
Date: January 28, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trafficking in Persons: U.S. Policy and Issues for Congress (open access)

Trafficking in Persons: U.S. Policy and Issues for Congress

None
Date: October 29, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transistors for Electric Motor Drives: High-Performance GaN HEMT Modules for Agile Power Electronics (open access)

Transistors for Electric Motor Drives: High-Performance GaN HEMT Modules for Agile Power Electronics

ADEPT Project: Transphorm is developing transistors with gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductors that could be used to make cost-effective, high-performance power converters for a variety of applications, including electric motor drives which transmit power to a motor. A transistor acts like a switch, controlling the electrical energy that flows around an electrical circuit. Most transistors today use low-cost silicon semiconductors to conduct electrical energy, but silicon transistors don’t operate efficiently at high speeds and voltage levels. Transphorm is using GaN as a semiconductor material in its transistors because GaN performs better at higher voltages and frequencies, and it is more energy efficient than straight silicon. However, Transphorm is using inexpensive silicon as a base to help keep costs low. The company is also packaging its transistors with other electrical components that can operate quickly and efficiently at high power levels—increasing the overall efficiency of both the transistor and the entire motor drive.
Date: September 1, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transpired Solar Collector at NREL's Waste Handling Facility Uses Solar Energy to Heat Ventilation Air (Fact Sheet) (open access)

Transpired Solar Collector at NREL's Waste Handling Facility Uses Solar Energy to Heat Ventilation Air (Fact Sheet)

The transpired solar collector was installed on NREL's Waste handling Facility (WHF) in 1990 to preheat ventilation air. The electrically heated WHF was an ideal candidate for the this technology - requiring a ventilation rate of 3,000 cubic feet per meter to maintain safe indoor conditions.
Date: September 1, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transverse Coherence of the LCLS X-Ray Beam (open access)

Transverse Coherence of the LCLS X-Ray Beam

Self-amplifying spontaneous radiation free-electron lasers, such as the LCLS or the European X-FEL, rely on the incoherent, spontaneous radiation as the seed for the amplifying process. Though this method overcomes the need for an external seed source one drawback is the incoherence of the effective seed signal. The FEL process allows for a natural growth of the coherence because the radiation phase information is spread out within the bunch due to slippage and diffraction of the radiation field. However, at short wavelengths this spreading is not sufficient to achieve complete coherence. In this presentation we report on the results of numerical simulations of the LCLS X-ray FEL. From the obtained radiation field distribution the coherence properties are extracted to help to characterize the FEL as a light source.
Date: December 1, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library