Engineering development of advanced coal-fired low-emission boiler systems (open access)

Engineering development of advanced coal-fired low-emission boiler systems

Project Work Plan was developed with joint participation by all subsystem teams. Comprehensive overall project activity schedules were developed for all individual B W groups and subcontractors with participation in Phase I.
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Engineering development of advanced coal-fired low-emission boiler systems. Quarterly technical progress report and monthly status report (open access)

Engineering development of advanced coal-fired low-emission boiler systems. Quarterly technical progress report and monthly status report

Project Work Plan was developed with joint participation by all subsystem teams. Comprehensive overall project activity schedules were developed for all individual B&W groups and subcontractors with participation in Phase I.
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enhancing the use of coals by gas reburning-sorbent injection (open access)

Enhancing the use of coals by gas reburning-sorbent injection

The objective of this project is to evaluate and demonstrate a cost effective emission control technology for acid rain precursors, oxides of nitrogen (NO[sub x]) and sulfur (SO[sub x]) on two coal fired utility boilers in Illinois. The units selected are representative of pre-NSPS design practices: tangential and cyclone fired. The specific objectives are to demonstrate reductions of 60 percent in NO[sub x] and 50 percent in SO[sub x] emissions, by a combination of two developed technologies, gas reburning (GR) and sorbent injection (SI). With GR, about 80--85 percent of the coal fuel is fired in the primary combustion zone. The balance of the fuel is added downstream as natural gas to create a slightly fuel rich environment in which NO[sub x] is converted to N[sub 2]. The combustion process is completed by overfire air addition. SO[sub x] emissions are reduced by injecting dry sorbents (usually calcium based) into the upper furnace. The sorbents trap SO[sub x] as solid sulfates that are collected in the particulate control device. This project is conducted in three phases at each site: (1) Design and Permitting, (2) Construction and Startup, and (3) Operation, Data Collection, Reporting and Disposition: Technology transfer to industry is accomplished …
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enhancing the use of coals by gas reburning-sorbent injection. Quarterly report No. 21, October 1--December 31, 1992 (open access)

Enhancing the use of coals by gas reburning-sorbent injection. Quarterly report No. 21, October 1--December 31, 1992

The objective of this project is to evaluate and demonstrate a cost effective emission control technology for acid rain precursors, oxides of nitrogen (NO{sub x}) and sulfur (SO{sub x}) on two coal fired utility boilers in Illinois. The units selected are representative of pre-NSPS design practices: tangential and cyclone fired. The specific objectives are to demonstrate reductions of 60 percent in NO{sub x} and 50 percent in SO{sub x} emissions, by a combination of two developed technologies, gas reburning (GR) and sorbent injection (SI). With GR, about 80--85 percent of the coal fuel is fired in the primary combustion zone. The balance of the fuel is added downstream as natural gas to create a slightly fuel rich environment in which NO{sub x} is converted to N{sub 2}. The combustion process is completed by overfire air addition. SO{sub x} emissions are reduced by injecting dry sorbents (usually calcium based) into the upper furnace. The sorbents trap SO{sub x} as solid sulfates that are collected in the particulate control device. This project is conducted in three phases at each site: (1) Design and Permitting, (2) Construction and Startup, and (3) Operation, Data Collection, Reporting and Disposition: Technology transfer to industry is accomplished …
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final vegetative cover for closed waste sites (open access)

Final vegetative cover for closed waste sites

Low-level, hazardous, and mixed waste disposal sites normally require some form of plant material to prevent erosion of the final closure cap. Waste disposal sites are closed and capped in a complex scientific manner to minimize water infiltration and percolation into and through the waste material. Turf type grasses are currently being used as an interim vegetative cover for most sites. This coverage allows for required monitoring of the closure cap for settlement and maintenance activities. The purpose of this five year study was to evaluate plant materials for use on wastes sites after the post-closure care period that are quickly and easily established and economically maintained, retard water infiltration, provide maximum year-round evapotranspiration, are ecologically acceptable and do not harm the closure cap. The results of the study suggest that two species of bamboo (Phyllostachys (P.) bissetii and P. rubromarginata) can be utilized to provide long lived, low maintenance, climax vegetation for the waste sites after surveillance and maintenance requirements have ceased.
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: Cook, J. R. & Salvo, S. K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final vegetative cover for closed waste sites. Revision 1 (open access)

Final vegetative cover for closed waste sites. Revision 1

Low-level, hazardous, and mixed waste disposal sites normally require some form of plant material to prevent erosion of the final closure cap. Waste disposal sites are closed and capped in a complex scientific manner to minimize water infiltration and percolation into and through the waste material. Turf type grasses are currently being used as an interim vegetative cover for most sites. This coverage allows for required monitoring of the closure cap for settlement and maintenance activities. The purpose of this five year study was to evaluate plant materials for use on wastes sites after the post-closure care period that are quickly and easily established and economically maintained, retard water infiltration, provide maximum year-round evapotranspiration, are ecologically acceptable and do not harm the closure cap. The results of the study suggest that two species of bamboo (Phyllostachys (P.) bissetii and P. rubromarginata) can be utilized to provide long lived, low maintenance, climax vegetation for the waste sites after surveillance and maintenance requirements have ceased.
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: Cook, J. R. & Salvo, S. K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulation of salt waste evaporation/crystallization (open access)

Simulation of salt waste evaporation/crystallization

The database of ProChem software has been enhanced to account for the formation of the mineral, Burkite which can form in alkaline tank wastes during evaporation. This mineral was not suspected until recent evaporation/crystallization studies suggested its presence. The enhanced data base will predict its occurrence and realm of existence. If salt cake temperatures drop below 30{degrees}C the Burkite phase is unstable toward hydrated sodium carbonates and sulfates. ProChem will not predict if this phase is more or less rapidly dissolved than its component salts. The enhanced database improves our ability to simulate waste chemistry.
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: Orebaugh, E. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulation of salt waste evaporation/crystallization (open access)

Simulation of salt waste evaporation/crystallization

The database of ProChem software has been enhanced to account for the formation of the mineral, Burkite which can form in alkaline tank wastes during evaporation. This mineral was not suspected until recent evaporation/crystallization studies suggested its presence. The enhanced data base will predict its occurrence and realm of existence. If salt cake temperatures drop below 30[degrees]C the Burkite phase is unstable toward hydrated sodium carbonates and sulfates. ProChem will not predict if this phase is more or less rapidly dissolved than its component salts. The enhanced database improves our ability to simulate waste chemistry.
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: Orebaugh, E. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-196 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-196

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether the prekindergarten program established by section 21.136 of the Education Code is part of elementary education under Texas law, and related questions (RQ-436)
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-005 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-005

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether a county commissioner or other members on the county commissioners court may vote to approve the sheriff’s decision to hire the commissioner’s nephew as a deputy sheriff (ID# 18353)
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-006 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-006

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether chapter 143 of the Local Government Code applies to a municipality that has a paid police department and a volunteer fire department (ID# 17880)
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Parks & Wildlife News, January 22, 1993 (open access)

Texas Parks & Wildlife News, January 22, 1993

Weekly newsletter discussing natural resources, parks, hunting and fishing, and other information related to the outdoors in Texas.
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: Texas. Parks and Wildlife Department.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register: Annual Index January-December, 1992, Volume 17, Number 1-96, (Part I - pages 271-371), January 22, 1993 (open access)

Texas Register: Annual Index January-December, 1992, Volume 17, Number 1-96, (Part I - pages 271-371), January 22, 1993

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register: Annual Index January-December, 1992, Volume 17, Number 1-96, (Part II - Pages 372-456), January 22, 1993 (open access)

Texas Register: Annual Index January-December, 1992, Volume 17, Number 1-96, (Part II - Pages 372-456), January 22, 1993

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: January 22, 1993
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Bulletin on Texas State Finance: 1993, Number 1 (open access)

Bulletin on Texas State Finance: 1993, Number 1

Periodic bulletin analyzing issues related to Texas legislation. This issue focuses on property values.
Date: February 22, 1993
Creator: Texas Research League
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Geographos asteroid flyby and autonomous navigation study (open access)

Geographos asteroid flyby and autonomous navigation study

Deep Space Program Science Experiment (DSPSE), also known as Clementine, is a collection of science experiments conducted in near-earth with the goal of demonstrating Strategic Defense Initiative Office (SDIO) developed technologies. The 785 lb (fully fueled) spacecraft will be launched into low Earth orbit in February 1994 together with a Star 37 solid kick motor and interstage. After orbit circulation using Clementine`s 110 lb Delta-V thruster, the Star 37 will execute a trans-lunar injection burn that will send the spacecraft toward lunar obit. The 110-lb will then be used in a sequence of burns to insert Clementine into a trimmed, polar orbit around the moon. After a two month moon mapping mission, Clementine will execute burns to leave lunar orbit, sling-shot around Earth, and flyby the moon on a 9.4 million km journey toward the asteroid Geographos. After about three months in transit, Clementine will attempt a flyby with a closest point of approach of 100 km from the asteroid on August 31, 1994. During its approach to Geographos, Clementine will be tracked by the Deep Space Network (DSN) and receive guidance updates. The last update and correction burn will occur about one day out of the flyby. Multiple experiments …
Date: February 22, 1993
Creator: Ng, L. C.; Pines, D. J.; Patz, B. J. & Perron, D. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal beam dynamics for heavy ion fusion using WARPrz (open access)

Longitudinal beam dynamics for heavy ion fusion using WARPrz

WARPrz is a 2.5 dimensional, cylindrically symmetric, electrostatic, particle-in-cell code. It is part of the WARP family of codes which has been developed to study heavy ion fusion driver issues. WARPrz is being used to study the longitudinal dynamics of heavy ion beams including a longitudinal instability that is driven by the impedance of the LINAC accelerating modules. This instability is of concern because it can enhance longitudinal momentum spread; chromatic abhoration in the lens system restricts the amount of momentum spread allowed in the beam in the final focusing system. The impedance of the modules is modeled by a continuum of resistors and capacitors in parallel in WARPrz. We discuss simulations of this instability including the effect of finite temperature and reflection of perturbations off the beam ends. We also discuss intermittency of axial confining fields (``ears`` fields) as a seed for this instability.
Date: February 22, 1993
Creator: Callahan, D. A.; Langdon, A. B.; Friedman, A. & Haber, I.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Model building, control and optimization of large scale systems (open access)

Model building, control and optimization of large scale systems

This report covers the research progress made during the calendar year 1992. The new results obtained during this period are described, keyed to the references listed on the last two pages of this report.
Date: February 22, 1993
Creator: Basar, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Model building, control and optimization of large scale systems. Progress report, January 1992--January 1993 (open access)

Model building, control and optimization of large scale systems. Progress report, January 1992--January 1993

This report covers the research progress made during the calendar year 1992. The new results obtained during this period are described, keyed to the references listed on the last two pages of this report.
Date: February 22, 1993
Creator: Basar, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Overview of WARP, a particle code for Heavy Ion Fusion (open access)

Overview of WARP, a particle code for Heavy Ion Fusion

The beams in a Heavy Ion beam driven inertial Fusion (HIF) accelerator must be focused onto small spots at the fusion target, and so preservation of beam quality is crucial. The nonlinear self-fields of these space-charge-dominated beams can lead to emittance growth; thus a self-consistent field description is necessary. We have developed a multi-dimensional discrete-particle simulation code, WARP, and are using it to study the behavior of HIF beams. The code`s 3d package combines features of an accelerator code and a particle-in-cell plasma simulation, and can efficiently track beams through many lattice elements and around bends. We have used the code to understand the physics of aggressive drift-compression in the MBE-4 experiment at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL). We have applied it to LBL`s planned ILSE experiments, to various ``recirculator`` configurations, and to the study of equilibria and equilibration processes. Applications of the 3d package to ESQ injectors, and of the r, z package to longitudinal stability in driver beams, are discussed in related papers.
Date: February 22, 1993
Creator: Friedman, A.; Grote, D. P.; Callahan, D. A.; Langdon, A. B. & Haber, I.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Performance Review of Austin Independent School District (ISD), February 1993 (open access)

A Performance Review of Austin Independent School District (ISD), February 1993

A performance review of Austin Independent School District (ISD) examining their use of funds in different areas of the school system.
Date: February 22, 1993
Creator: Texas. Comptroller's Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
PIC space-charge emission with finite {Delta}t and {Delta}z (open access)

PIC space-charge emission with finite {Delta}t and {Delta}z

A new algorithm for space charge emission has been developed to provide the correct (to a few percent) Child-Langmuir steady-state current limits as the number of mesh points in the voltage gap drops to O(10). Further, the transient behavior of such flows compares well with idealized, analytic cases, lending confidence as we extend these algorithms into full RZ geometry with curved emitting surfaces to investigate transient characteristics of realistic injector designs.
Date: February 22, 1993
Creator: Hewett, D. W. & Chen, Yu-Jiuan
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Precision of source response inside dimpled HAD brass tubes (open access)

Precision of source response inside dimpled HAD brass tubes

We have measured the variation in response of the {sup 137}CS source as positioned in 10 samples of the brass source tubes, dimpled at {plus_minus}5 cm from the center of a scintillator tile. We find an RMS in the signals of 2.5%.
Date: February 22, 1993
Creator: Jankowski, D. J. & Stanek, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Precision of source response inside dimpled HAD brass tubes (open access)

Precision of source response inside dimpled HAD brass tubes

We have measured the variation in response of the [sup 137]CS source as positioned in 10 samples of the brass source tubes, dimpled at [plus minus]5 cm from the center of a scintillator tile. We find an RMS in the signals of 2.5%.
Date: February 22, 1993
Creator: Jankowski, D. J. & Stanek, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library