Application of probabilistic risk assessment methods to incinerator design and permitting (open access)

Application of probabilistic risk assessment methods to incinerator design and permitting

The Consolidated Incineration Facility at the Savannah River Site is designed without emergency flue gas vents. The main components of this 18 million btu/hr facility are a rotary kiln and secondary combustion chamber, each with a code allowable internal pressure of 15 psig. The facility is designed to treat mixed waste. During the early stages of design it was judged on a qualitative basis that potential eventsthat might produce damaging overpressures were not credible. When these findings were questioned during subsequent design reviews, a probabilistic risk assessment was undertaken to provide a quantitative basis for decision making. The result was identification of design conditions leading to relatively high frequencies for a few event sequences in which the allowable pressure might be exceeded. Risk assessment assumptions and results were reviewed with design engineers and relatively simple improvements were identified that collectively reduced the frequency of overpressure to an acceptable level. This experience showed that the use of formalized risk assessment techniques can provide valuable insight leading to timely and cost-effective improvements in facility design and operating procedures. In this case, the program of analysis and follow-on improvements provided justification for incinerator operation without thermal relief devices.
Date: February 14, 1993
Creator: Brown, E.A.; McAfee, D.E. (Westinghouse Savannah River Co., Aiken, SC (United States)) & Aabye, D.C. (Science Applications International Corp., Oak Ridge, TN (United States))
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 18, Number 37, Pages 3073-3219, May 14, 1993 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 18, Number 37, Pages 3073-3219, May 14, 1993

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: May 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 18, Number 70, Pages 6135-6240, September 14, 1993 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 18, Number 70, Pages 6135-6240, September 14, 1993

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: September 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 18, Number 93, Pages 9235-9370, December 14, 1993 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 18, Number 93, Pages 9235-9370, December 14, 1993

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: December 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Interagency Advanced Power Group, Solar Working Group: Meeting minutes (open access)

Interagency Advanced Power Group, Solar Working Group: Meeting minutes

This report is the minutes of the Solar Working group. The meeting was prompted by the Steering Group`s desire to resolve issues the Solar Working Group.
Date: October 14, 1993
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
RHIC detector beam-pipe pressures in time (open access)

RHIC detector beam-pipe pressures in time

The pressures in baked an unbaked experimental beam-pipes are calculated as a function of time. These results exclude gas impact desorption effects stemming from, for example, species created by the colliding beams. Three general cases have been calculated: Case {number_sign}1: an unbaked system cryopumped by the 4.2{degree}K apertures of the DO magnets; Case {number_sign}4: an unbaked system pumped by the 4.2{degree}K apertures of the DO magnets, and with a 10,000 L/sec LHe cryopump located proximate to the DX magnets in the DX to D0 beam pipes; Case {number_sign}6: baked beam pipes pumped by the 4.2{degree}K apertures of the D0 magnets and sputter-ion pumps (i.e., SIPs), with non-evaporable getters (i.e., NEGs), bracketing the experimental beam-pipes. The infinite combinations of non-simultaneous system pumpdowns have been excluded as they are impossible to enforce or predict in the heat of operation.
Date: February 14, 1993
Creator: Welch, K. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flow through three-dimensional arrangements of cylinders with alternating streamwise planar tilt. Final report, ending September 1993 (open access)

Flow through three-dimensional arrangements of cylinders with alternating streamwise planar tilt. Final report, ending September 1993

In this report, fluid flow through a three-dimensional model for the fibrous filters is examined. In this model, the three-dimensional Stokes equation with the appropriate periodic boundary conditions is solved using the finite volume method. In addition to the numerical solution, we attempt to model this flow analytically by using the two-dimensional extended analytic solution in each of the unit cells of the three-dimensional structure. Particle trajectories computed using the superimposed analytic solution of the flow field are closed to those computed using the numerical solution of the flow field. The numerical results show that the pressure drop is not affected significantly by the relative angle of rotation of the cylinders for the high porosity used in this study ({epsilon} = 0.8 and {epsilon} = 0.95). The numerical solution and the superimposed analytic solution are also compared in terms of the particle capture efficiency. The results show that the efficiency predictions using the two methods are within 10% for St = 0.01 and 5% for St = 100. As the the porosity decreases, the three-dimensional effect becomes more significant and a difference of 35% is obtained for {epsilon} = 0.8.
Date: September 14, 1993
Creator: Sahraoui, M.; Marshall, H. & Kaviany, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of probabilistic risk assessment methods to incinerator design and permitting (open access)

Application of probabilistic risk assessment methods to incinerator design and permitting

The Consolidated Incineration Facility at the Savannah River Site is designed without emergency flue gas vents. The main components of this 18 million btu/hr facility are a rotary kiln and secondary combustion chamber, each with a code allowable internal pressure of 15 psig. The facility is designed to treat mixed waste. During the early stages of design it was judged on a qualitative basis that potential eventsthat might produce damaging overpressures were not credible. When these findings were questioned during subsequent design reviews, a probabilistic risk assessment was undertaken to provide a quantitative basis for decision making. The result was identification of design conditions leading to relatively high frequencies for a few event sequences in which the allowable pressure might be exceeded. Risk assessment assumptions and results were reviewed with design engineers and relatively simple improvements were identified that collectively reduced the frequency of overpressure to an acceptable level. This experience showed that the use of formalized risk assessment techniques can provide valuable insight leading to timely and cost-effective improvements in facility design and operating procedures. In this case, the program of analysis and follow-on improvements provided justification for incinerator operation without thermal relief devices.
Date: February 14, 1993
Creator: Brown, E. A.; McAfee, D. E. & Aabye, D. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fundamental studies of coal liquefaction. Quarterly report No. 8, July 1, 1993--October 1, 1993 (open access)

Fundamental studies of coal liquefaction. Quarterly report No. 8, July 1, 1993--October 1, 1993

In the last report the effects of water, tetralin, and argon were discussed as media during the heating of Illinois No. 6 coal. In studies in which the temperature was ramped from ambient to 460{degrees}C at 30{degrees}C/min particles were observed to shrink in the case of both water and tetralin, and first swell and then collapse back to particles with their starting shapes in the case of argon. The result with tetralin was expected, but that for water was not. Similarly, the results in argon were not in accord with some models of coal pyrolysis which suggest that coals fully liquefy when heated (Solomon, et al.). The work described here includes discussion of additional work with Illinois No. 6 coal with argon and water, and new work with n-undecane as medium.
Date: October 14, 1993
Creator: Ross, D. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development and application of photosensitive device systems to studies of biological and organic materials. Progress report, January 1, 1993--December 31, 1993 (open access)

Development and application of photosensitive device systems to studies of biological and organic materials. Progress report, January 1, 1993--December 31, 1993

This progress report summarizes results, as of August, 1993, for DOE grant DE-FG-02-76ER60522 during the fiscal period 1/1/93 to 12/31/93, which is the first year of a 3-year grant cycle. The overall goals of the grant are to develop advanced x-ray detector technologies, especially as applicable for biological and materials research at the national laboratories, and to train graduate and post-doctoral students on the use of these technologies via the performance of original biological and materials research. As summarized below, there has been good progress toward achieving the research goals of the original 3-year proposal; in consequence, the research plan and the total budget for the rest of 1993 and beyond is still well described by the original proposal. Accomplishments since the last progress report include: (A) A 1k x 1k fiber optically coupled CCD detector was assembled, tested at CHESS and is slated for extended user trials this Fall. A 2k x 2k CCD detector is being assembled for permanent installation at CHESS. (B) X-ray detector phosphors, calibration techniques, and system software have been developed. (C) The design of a Pixel Array Detector, a collaborative project with the Advanced Photon Source, has been initiated. (D) The properties of biomembrane …
Date: September 14, 1993
Creator: Gruner, S. M. & Reynolds, G. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology development for cobalt F-T catalysts. Quarterly technical progress report No. 4, July 1, 1993--September 30, 1993 (open access)

Technology development for cobalt F-T catalysts. Quarterly technical progress report No. 4, July 1, 1993--September 30, 1993

The goal of this project is the development of a commercially viable, cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) catalyst for use in a slurry bubble column reactor. Cobalt-based catalysts have long been known as being active for F-T synthesis. They typically possess greater activity than iron-based catalysts, historically the predominant catalyst being used commercially for the conversion of syngas based on coal, but possess two disadvantages that somewhat lessen its value: (1) cobalt tends to make more methane than iron does, and (2) cobalt is less versatile with low H2/CO ratio syngas due to its lack of water-gas shift activity. Therefore, the major objectives of this work are (1) to develop a cobalt-based F-T catalyst with low ( < 5 %) methane selectivity, (2) to develop a cobalt-based F-T catalyst with water-gas shift activity, and (3) to combine both these improvements into one catalyst. It will be demonstrated that these catalysts have the desired activity, selectivity, and life, and can be made reproducibly. Following this experimental work, a design and a cost estimate will be prepared for a plant to produce sufficient quantities of catalyst for scale-up studies.
Date: December 14, 1993
Creator: Singleton, A. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of short pulse laser-produced plasmas at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ultra short-pulse laser (open access)

Characterization of short pulse laser-produced plasmas at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ultra short-pulse laser

The K-shell emission from porous aluminum targets is used to infer the density and temperature of plasmas created with 800 nm and 400 nm, 140 fs laser light. The laser beam is focused to a minimum spot size of 5 {mu}m with 800 nm light and 3 {mu}m with 400 nm light, producing a normal incidence peak intensity of 10{sup 18} Watts/cm{sup 2}. A new 800 fs x-ray streak camera is used to study the broadband x-ray emission. The time resolved and time integrated x-ray emission implies substantial differences between the porous target and the flat target temperature.
Date: July 14, 1993
Creator: Shepherd, R.; Price, D.; White, W.; Osterheld, A.; Walling, R.; Goldstein, W. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-254 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-254

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether an unincorporated association insurance carrier is eligible to serve as a corporate surety pursuant to V.T.C.S. article 5160.A (RQ-579)
Date: September 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-260 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-260

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether an independent school district may use various assets to create an endowment fund (RQ-244)
Date: October 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-262 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-262

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether a constable may, to collect delinquent child support payments, seize and sell personal property that sections 42.001, 42.002, and 42.0021 of the Property Code otherwise exempt from execution and seizure if the constable is acting pursuant to a writ of execution and related questions (RQ-518)
Date: October 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-275 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-275

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether the Texas Retirement System of Texas ("TRS") is reponsible for paying the early retirement incentive portion of its share of an annuity of a member who has transferred service credit from the TRS to the Employees Retirement System of Texas (RQ-600)
Date: December 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-036 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-036

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification;Eligibility for participation in a poster contest sponsored by the Texas Dietetic Association and Associated Milk Producers,Inc(ID# 19069).
Date: May 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-083 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-083

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether a county must be reimbursed for the cost of audit services performed for a county department of education under V.T.C.S. article 2929g-1 (ID# 20116)
Date: September 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-084 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-084

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Sharing of "co-management fees" between optometrists and opthamologists (ID# 19049)
Date: September 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-085 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-085

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether the practice of reflexology falls within the definition of “massage therapy” in article 4512k, V.T.C.S., and related questions (ID# 19675)
Date: September 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-089 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-089

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Authority of a district clerk to impose certain fees in a proceeding for the forfeiture of contraband (ID# 20522)
Date: October 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-090 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-090

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether a county generally may incur debt by executing a vendor’s lien note for the purchase of real property (ID# 19572)
Date: October 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-091 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-091

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether, under section 113.901 of the Local Government Code, a county auditor may refuse to issue a requisition if the county already has ordered or received the goods requisitioned and related question (ID# 21878)
Date: October 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-112 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO93-112

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether regulations of the Texas Railroad Commission promulgated under article 911b, V.T.C.S., are preempted by federal law (RQ-632)
Date: December 14, 1993
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History