Resource Type

Compilation of Abbreviations and Terms (open access)

Compilation of Abbreviations and Terms

This paper contains glossaries of terms and abbreviations compiled from selected reports issued between 1987 and 1992 by the Health Program and the Biological and Behavioral Sciences Program of the Office of Technology Assessment.
Date: September 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Data Format Standards for Civilian Remote Sensing Satellites (open access)

Data Format Standards for Civilian Remote Sensing Satellites

This report discusses the earth data—positional, topographic, climatological, meteorological, man–made features, and changes over time in all of these, which are increasingly important to the military. Data from these systems are bought and extensively used by the military and intelligence communities. The need to integrate data from military-unique systems as well only complicates the situation.
Date: May 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Health Insurance: The Hawaii Experience (open access)

Health Insurance: The Hawaii Experience

This paper provides a detailed look at the State that is often considered a model for what States can do to help provide universal or near universal health insurance coverage for their residents. The paper discusses the history of health insurance provision in Hawaii, emphasizing two relatively recent State insurance laws: 1) the 1974 law that required employers to offer coverage to most of their employees, and 2) the 1989 law that provided a State subsidy for coverage of those individuals who fell in the gap between employment-based coverage and Medicaid coverage. The paper addresses the difficulties faced in evaluating the impact of Hawaii’s various attempts to provide coverage and access, and speaks to whether all or parts of Hawaii’s experience can be transferred to other States or to the Nation as a whole.
Date: June 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Information Systems Related to Technology Transfer: A Report on Federal Technology Transfer in the United States (open access)

Information Systems Related to Technology Transfer: A Report on Federal Technology Transfer in the United States

This report focuses on the process of Federal Domestic Technology Transfer and the organizations and mechanisms that foster this process. It discusses the barriers in detail, and discusses options for improving the process including the case for a centralized, user friendly, information system.
Date: September 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Department of Veterans Affairs Persian Gulf Veterans' Health Registry (open access)

The Department of Veterans Affairs Persian Gulf Veterans' Health Registry

This report focuses on the VA “Persian Gulf War Veterans Health Registry,” which is referred to here as the “examination registry.”
Date: September 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pharmaceutical R&D: Costs, Risks, and Rewards (open access)

Pharmaceutical R&D: Costs, Risks, and Rewards

This report focuses mainly on the economic side of the R&D process. Pharmaceutical R&D is an investment, and the principal characteristic of an investment is that money is spent today in the hopes of generating even more money in the future.
Date: February 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Potential Environmental Impacts of Bioenergy Crop Production (open access)

Potential Environmental Impacts of Bioenergy Crop Production

This report reviews how bioenergy crops could potentially affect soil quality and soil erosion, water quality, air quality, habitat for a variety of species, and the global environment.
Date: September 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accessibility and Integrity of Networked Information Collections (open access)

Accessibility and Integrity of Networked Information Collections

The paper begins with a survey of recent developments in networked information resources and tools to identify, navigate, and use such resources. The paper then discusses the changing legal framework that governs use of electronic information as contract law rather than simple sale within the context of copyright law becomes the dominant model for acquiring access to electronic information.
Date: August 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Making Government Work: Electronic Delivery of Federal Services (open access)

Making Government Work: Electronic Delivery of Federal Services

This report focuses on key topics and issues that are central to the successful use of electronic deli very by government. This report provides Congress with alternative strategies for improving the performance of government by using modern information technologies.
Date: September 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multinationals and the National Interest: Playing by Different Rules (open access)

Multinationals and the National Interest: Playing by Different Rules

This report is intended as an introduction to and overview of the issues that affect multinational firms and the U.S. technology base.
Date: September 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Who Goes There: Friend or Foe? (open access)

Who Goes There: Friend or Foe?

This report discusses the problem of fratricide, or “friendly fire” casualties among combat units. The House Armed Services Committee requested that OTA assess the technology and techniques available to reduce this tragic loss of life.
Date: June 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Access to Over-the-Road Buses for Persons With Disabilities (open access)

Access to Over-the-Road Buses for Persons With Disabilities

This report is part of a process leading to regulations to be issued by the U.S. Department of Transportation. This process has included a review of a draft of this study by the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (ATBCB).
Date: May 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adult Literacy and New Technologies: Tools for a Lifetime (open access)

Adult Literacy and New Technologies: Tools for a Lifetime

Adult education needs are difficult to define and difficult to meet; what constitutes adequate literacy changes continually as the demands facing individuals grow more complex. This report is an attempt to identify those capabilities, along with limitations, and outline how new information technologies can be marshaled to meet the goal of a fully literate citizenry.
Date: July 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Network Technology (open access)

Advanced Network Technology

This background paper analyzes technologies for tomorrow’s information superhighways. Advanced networks will first be used to support scientists in their work, linking researchers to supercomputers, databases, and scientific instruments. The paper also describes six test networks that are being funded as part of the High Performance Computing and Communications Program.
Date: June 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aircraft Evacuation Testing: Research and Technology Issues (open access)

Aircraft Evacuation Testing: Research and Technology Issues

This report describes the OTA study that examined regulatory, research, and technology issues related to passenger safety and evacuation testing.
Date: September 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternative Coca Reduction Strategies in the Andean Region (open access)

Alternative Coca Reduction Strategies in the Andean Region

This report identifies opportunities for and constraints to reducing Andean coca production through: 1) improving U.S. alternative development efforts and 2) applying biological control technology (bio-control) to eradicate illegally produced coca.
Date: July 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Inconsistent Picture: A Compilation of Analyses of Economic Impacts of Competing Approaches to Health Care Reform by Experts and Stakeholders (open access)

An Inconsistent Picture: A Compilation of Analyses of Economic Impacts of Competing Approaches to Health Care Reform by Experts and Stakeholders

This report reviews numerous analyses of the economic impacts of the major approaches to health care reform addressed in this Report-Single Payer, Play-or-Pay, Individual Vouchers or Tax Credits, and Managed Competition and identifies some of the key issues and significant assumptions behind the estimates provided in these analyses.
Date: June 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drug Labeling in Developing Countries (open access)

Drug Labeling in Developing Countries

This report discusses the pharmaceutical labeling requirements imposed on U.S.-based companies by the laws of the United States and the barriers to U.S. regulation of their labeling in other countries.
Date: February 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Efficiency Technologies for Central and Eastern Europe (open access)

Energy Efficiency Technologies for Central and Eastern Europe

This report focuses on the improvement of energy efficiency. It reviews how energy is used in the former centrally planned economies. Then it analyzes the potential effectiveness of modern technology in reducing energy waste and the factors that constrain improvements. The report also examines government programs assisting energy efficiency technology transfer and opportunities for U.S. businesses. Finally, it discusses congressional policy options to support technology transfer.
Date: May 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Efficiency: Challenges and Opportunities for Electric Utilities (open access)

Energy Efficiency: Challenges and Opportunities for Electric Utilities

This report focuses on the opportunities for advancing the energy efficiency of the U.S. economy through technology improvements and institutional change in the electric utility sector. In particular, the report examines the prospects for energy savings through expansion of utility demand-side management and integrated resource planning programs and related Federal policy options.
Date: September 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Global Change Research and NASA's Earth Observing System (open access)

Global Change Research and NASA's Earth Observing System

This paper describes a number of suggestions to improve the value of the USGCRP to both scientists and policymakers. The report observes that the USGCRP is focused narrowly on climate change. As a result, USGCRP may not be able to provide decision makers and natural resource managers with the information they will need to respond to other aspects of global change, The background paper also explicates the continuing debate over whether the sensors and satellites planned by USGCRP: 1) will be able to acquire data in sufficient detail to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for global change; 2) are appropriate for long-term monitoring of key indices of global change.
Date: November 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States (open access)

Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States

This report discusses the assessment of non-indigenous-species (NIS), and has three focal points: the status of harmful NIS in the United States; technological issues regarding decision making and species management; and institutional and policy frameworks. Each chapter elaborates on the findings summarized here and contains additional examples of problem species and their locations.
Date: September 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hazards Ahead: Managing Cleanup Worker Health and Safety at the Nuclear Weapons Complex (open access)

Hazards Ahead: Managing Cleanup Worker Health and Safety at the Nuclear Weapons Complex

This paper concludes that, thus far, Department of Energy has (DOE) and its contractors have devoted little attention to cleanup worker health and safety. They have not convinced workers and managers that a “new culture” of accountability in environment, safety, and health is truly ascendent.
Date: February 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Impact of Legal Reforms on Medical Malpractice Costs (open access)

Impact of Legal Reforms on Medical Malpractice Costs

This report discusses the indirect cost of medical malpractice, commonly referred to as “defensive medicine,” that may add to overall health care costs. The cost of defensive medicine remains unknown and is subject to much speculation because there are no sound empirical data.
Date: September 1993
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library