The effects of tributyl phosphate on a polymeric ultrafilter (open access)

The effects of tributyl phosphate on a polymeric ultrafilter

The purpose of this project was to determine the effects that tributyl phosphate (TBP) would have on a polysulfone crossflow ultrafilter. Aqueous simulant solutions containing TBP (100 or 1000 mg/L) and Fe(III), Si(IV), Al(III), and NaNO{sub 3} were examined. Results obtained from simulant solutions containing 100 mg/L TBP were virtually identical to those obtained in the absence of TBP. However, a solution containing higher concentrations of TBP (1000 mg/L) very rapidly reduced the permeate flow rate to nearly zero. Chemical cleaning was successful in restoring initial flow rates. Permeate flux was plotted as a function of transmembrane pressure for clean water before and after the filter had been exposed to TBP. Also, the axial pressure drop was plotted as a function of the Reynolds numbers. Linear correlation of these data suggested that the filter did not swell or become distorted. Therefore, it was concluded that TBP does not have a permanent effect on this polysulfone ultrafilter. 6 refs., 7 figs., 1 tab.
Date: August 10, 1990
Creator: Stewart, C.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hadron supercolliders: The 1-TeV scale and beyond (open access)

Hadron supercolliders: The 1-TeV scale and beyond

Greater understanding of the connection between the weak and electromagnetic interactions is central to progress in elementary-particle physics. A definitive exploration of the mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking will require collisions between fundamental constituents at energies on the order of 1 TeV. This goal drives the design of high-energy, high-luminosity hadron colliders that will be commissioned during the next decade, but by no means completely defines their scientific potential. These three lectures are devoted to a review of the standard-model issues that motivated an experimental assault on the 1-TeV scale, an introduction to the machines and the experimental environment they will present, and a survey of possibilities for measurement and discovery with a multi-TeV hadron collider. 72 refs., 29 figs.
Date: August 10, 1990
Creator: Quigg, C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
QCD studies at the hadron colliders (open access)

QCD studies at the hadron colliders

Two hadron collider experiments are actively pursuing QCD jet analyses. They are CDF, with a {radical}s = 1800 GeV, and UA2, with a {radical}s = 630 GeV. Recent results from these collaborations are discussed. The inclusive jet spectrum, dijet mass and angular distribution are compared to QCD predictions and used to set limits on quark substructure. Data from both experiments are compared to the O({alpha}{sub s}{sup 3}) calculations for the inclusive jet cross section. Studies of 3-jet, 4-jet and 5-jet events are described. A limit is set on the cross section for double parton scattering from the UA2 4-jet analysis. The inclusive photon cross section has been measured by both CDF and UA2 and is compared to theoretical predictions. 13 refs., 17 figs., 1 tab.
Date: August 10, 1990
Creator: Flaugher, B.L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 15, Number 60, Pages 4513-4603, August 10, 1990 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 15, Number 60, Pages 4513-4603, August 10, 1990

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: August 10, 1990
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The e sup + , e sup minus background at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) generated by beam crossing (open access)

The e sup + , e sup minus background at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) generated by beam crossing

At the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), fully stripped heavy ions will circulate in each of two rings up to beam energies of 250 (Z/A) GeV/u. During the beam crossing, the peripheral electromagnetic interaction between the heavy ions is sufficient to induce copious production of di-lepton pairs. These pairs are a potential source of background for the detectors at RHIC. In this paper we discuss the expected number of e{sup +},e{sup {minus}} pairs, given the accepted initial luminosity value L of the collider. More importantly, we also calculate the differential cross sections for the angle, energy, rapidity and momentum distribution of the leptons. Using the luminosity L of the collider, these differential cross sections are normalized to the expected number of leptons per second. We restrict ourselves to e{sup +},e{sup {minus}} production, a discussion of {mu}{sup +},{mu}{sup {minus}} and {tau}{sup +}{tau}{sup {minus}} distributions will be published later. The results are presented for the expected worst case, namely {sup 197}Au{sup 79+} ions at a beam kinetic energy of 100 GeV/u. This is forseen to be the heaviest ion for high luminosity experiments at RHIC. We note for a given energy, the cross section for e{sup +},e{sup {minus}} production scales as …
Date: August 10, 1990
Creator: Rhoades-Brown, M.J.; Ludlam, T. (Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA)); Wu, J.; Bottcher, C. & Strayer, M. (Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA))
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library