4,812 Matching Results

Results open in a new window/tab.

3-D Analysis on Arbitrarily-Shaped Icrf Antennas and Faraday Shields (open access)

3-D Analysis on Arbitrarily-Shaped Icrf Antennas and Faraday Shields

Cavity antennas with Faraday shields are proposed to couple ion cyclotron radio frequency power for heating fusion plasmas. This application requires small, high-power, low-frequency antennas. The results are presented of a theoretical study of the ICRF antennas being developed for this purpose at the Radio Frequency Test Facility (RFTF). The objectives of this work are to optimize experimental designs and to confirm test results. (MOW)
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Chen, G. L.; Whealton, J. H.; Baity, F. W.; Hoffman, D. J. & Owens, T. L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
350 MW(t) design fuel cycle selection. Revision 1 (open access)

350 MW(t) design fuel cycle selection. Revision 1

This document discusses the results of this evaluation and a recommendation to retain the graded fuel cycle in which one-half of the fuel elements are exchanged at each refueling. This recommendation is based on the better performance of the graded cycle relative to the evaluation criteria of both economics and control margin. A choice to retain the graded cycle and a power density of 5.9 MW/m{sup 3} for the upcoming conceptual design phase was deemed prudent for the following reasons: the graded cycle has significantly better economics, and essentially the same expected availability factor as the batch design, when both are evaluated against the same requirements, including water ingress; and the reduction in maximum fuel pin power peaking in the batch design compared to the graded cycle is only a few percent and gas hot streaks are not improved by changing to a batch cycle. The preliminary 2-D power distribution studies for both designs showed that maximum fuel pin power peaking, particularly near the inner reflector, was high for both designs and nearly the same in magnitude. 10 figs., 9 tabs.
Date: January 1986
Creator: Lane, R. K.; Lefler, W. & Shirley, G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1986 annual information meeting. Abstracts (open access)

1986 annual information meeting. Abstracts

Abstracts are presented for the following papers: Geohydrological Research at the Y-12 Plant (C.S. Haase); Ecological Impacts of Waste Disposal Operations in Bear Creek Valley Near the Y-12 Plant (J.M. Loar); Finite Element Simulation of Subsurface Contaminant Transport: Logistic Difficulties in Handling Large Field Problems (G.T. Yeh); Dynamic Compaction of a Radioactive Waste Burial Trench (B.P. Spalding); Comparative Evaluation of Potential Sites for a High-Level Radioactive Waste Repository (E.D. Smith); Changing Priorities in Environmental Assessment and Environmental Compliance (R.M. Reed); Ecology, Ecotoxicology, and Ecological Risk Assessment (L.W. Barnthouse); Theory and Practice in Uncertainty Analysis from Ten Years of Practice (R.H. Gardner); Modeling Landscape Effects of Forest Decline (V.H. Dale); Soil Nitrogen and the Global Carbon Cycle (W.M. Post); Maximizing Wood Energy Production in Short-Rotation Plantations: Effect of Initial Spacing and Rotation Length (L.L. Wright); and Ecological Communities and Processes in Woodland Streams Exhibit Both Direct and Indirect Effects of Acidification (J.W. Elwood).
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
1986 USSR-US Exchange II. 4. Topical meeting: magnetic configurations, plasma equilibrium, and stability of stellarators. Volume I. Soviet presentations (open access)

1986 USSR-US Exchange II. 4. Topical meeting: magnetic configurations, plasma equilibrium, and stability of stellarators. Volume I. Soviet presentations

Separate abstracts for each paper are included in the data base. (MOW)
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
1986 USSR-US Exchange II. 4. Topical meeting: magnetic configurations, plasma equilibrium, and stability of stellarators. Volume II. US presentations (open access)

1986 USSR-US Exchange II. 4. Topical meeting: magnetic configurations, plasma equilibrium, and stability of stellarators. Volume II. US presentations

Separate abstracts were prepared for each of the included papers. (MOW)
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
27th Annual Report (open access)

27th Annual Report

The ACIR Library is composed of publications that study the interactions between different levels of government. This document is an annual report.
Date: January 1986
Creator: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
3d-3p transitions in (. mu. /sup -/He/sup 4/)/sup +/ (open access)

3d-3p transitions in (. mu. /sup -/He/sup 4/)/sup +/

An experiment to measure the energy of 3d-3p transitions in the (..mu../sup -/He/sup 4/)/sup +/ ion is now in progress. The experiment, which is being performed at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Alternating Gradient Synchrotron, will use an infrared CO/sub 2/ laser to stimulate the transitions. These transitions are of interest because their energy is due almost entirely to the polarization of the vacuum. In a pure Coulomb field, states with the same principal quantum number, n, and total angular momentum, J, are degenerate. Vacuum polarization, because of its nonlinear dependence on electric field strength, results in departure from an inverse square Coulomb field, causing a splitting which depends on the orbital angular momentum, removing the degeneracy. The dominance of vacuum polarization in giving rise to these splittings in the muonic ion is in contrast to the situation in electronic atoms where vacuum polarization makes a very minor contribution to the Lamb shift. 4 refs., 4 figs.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: May, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

Abilene

Topographic map of a portion of Texas from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) project. The map includes towns, historic or notable sites, bodies of water, and other geologic features. Scale 1:100000
Date: 1986
Creator: Geological Survey (U.S.)
Object Type: Map
System: The Portal to Texas History
Accelerated beam experiments with the ORNL SITEX (Surface Ionization with Transverse Extraction) and VITEX (Volume Ionization with Transverse Extraction) H/sup -//D/sup -/ sources (open access)

Accelerated beam experiments with the ORNL SITEX (Surface Ionization with Transverse Extraction) and VITEX (Volume Ionization with Transverse Extraction) H/sup -//D/sup -/ sources

Beam parameters have been measured for both the Surface Ionization with Transverse Extraction (SITEX) and Volume Ionization with Transverse Extraction (VITEX) H/sup -//D/sup -/ ion sources. Both sources use a reflex discharge to generate the main plasma. Beam energies up to 18 keV were used for pulse lengths up to several seconds. For SITEX, Faraday cup magnetically analyzed D/sup -/ beam currents of 110 mA at extraction densities of 48 mA/cm/sup 2/ and at a source ion temperature of 4 eV have been measured. For the VITEX results, Faraday cup magnetically analyzed beam currents of up to 80 mA at extraction densities of 27 mA/cm/sup 2/ and at a source ion temperature of 0.5 eV have been measured. Virtually all extracted electrons were recovered at an energy of 10 to 30% of the accel beam energy, and there were none in the analyzed beam.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Dagenhart, W. K.; Tsai, C. C.; Stirling, W. L.; Ryan, P. M.; Schechter, D. E.; Whealton, J. H. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acceleration of electrons by the wake field of proton bunches (open access)

Acceleration of electrons by the wake field of proton bunches

This paper discusses a novel idea to accelerate low-intensity bunches of electrons (or positrons) by the wake field of intense proton bunches travelling along the axis of a cylindrical rf structure. Accelerating gradients in excess of 100 MeV/m and large ''transformer ratios'', which allow for acceleration of electrons to energies in the TeV range, are calculated. A possible application of the method is an electron-positron linear collider with luminosity of 10/sup 33/ cm/sup -2/ s/sup -1/. The relatively low cost and power consumption of the method is emphasized.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Ruggiero, Alessandro G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The acceptance of the SSC (Superconducting Supercollider) clustered lattice (open access)

The acceptance of the SSC (Superconducting Supercollider) clustered lattice

The physical apertures of all elements of the SSC storage lattices are considered to determine whether correction of random multipole fields in the triplet quadrupoles is necessary when betatron amplitudes there are no more than the inner radius of the beam pipe. During computer simulated beam tracking the influence of random multiple fields was included as a kick given to the test particle at the center of each quadrupole and at the ends of every dipole. The degree of multipole correction needed is shown. (LEW)
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Dell, G.F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accuracy of Nodal Transport and Simplified-P3 Fluxes in Benchmark Tests (open access)

Accuracy of Nodal Transport and Simplified-P3 Fluxes in Benchmark Tests

Here we summarize recent work exploring the accuracy of fluxes computed, both by nodal transport methods, and by the simplified-spherical harmonics (SP/sub l/) method. Apparently, significant errors in nodal transport fluxes were first noted by Wagner et al., and attributed to the isotopic-transverse-leakage (ITL) approximation. Later Lawrence detected substantial errors, due to the ITL approximation, in his nodal transport (NTT) solution of the IAEA Stepanek benchmark problem. Gelbard concluded on theoretical grounds that nodal transport fluxes, computed in XY geometry using ITL, should be much more accurate on the coordinate axes than halfway between them and that, at 45/sup 0/ from the axes, nodal transport methods using ITL should give only about half of the true transport correction.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Liu, Y.W.H. & Gelbard, E.M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accurate interatomic potentials for Ni, Al and Ni/sub 3/Al (open access)

Accurate interatomic potentials for Ni, Al and Ni/sub 3/Al

To obtain meaningful results from atomistic simulations of materials, the interatomic potentials must be capable of reproducing the thermodynamic properties of the system of interest. Pairwise potentials have known deficiencies that make them unsuitable for quantitative investigations of defective regions such as crack tips and free surfaces. Daw and Baskes (Phys. Rev. B 29, 6443 (1984)) have shown that including a local ''volume'' term for each atom gives the necessary many-body character without the severe computational dependence of explicit n-body potential terms. Using a similar approach, we have fit an interatomic potential to the Ni/sub 3/Al alloy system. This potential can treat diatomic Ni/sub 2/, diatomic Al/sub 2/, fcc Ni, fcc Al and L1/sub 2/ Ni/sub 3/Al on an equal footing. Details of the fitting procedure are presented, along with the calculation of some properties not included in the fit.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Voter, Arthur F. & Chen, Shao Ping
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acid-split flowsheets for uranium-plutonium partitioning without a reductant (open access)

Acid-split flowsheets for uranium-plutonium partitioning without a reductant

The flowsheet discussed has been tested in a hot cell experiment using 10% TBP and a poorly controlled temperature near 15/sup 0/C. The test was carried out in the Solvent Extraction Test Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, using highly irradiated mixed-oxide fuel from the Fast Flux Test Facility reactor at Hanford, Washington. The observed concentration profiles for U, Pu, and acid are shown graphically.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Campbell, D.O.; Crouse, D.J. & Mills, A.L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acoustic damping for explicit calculations of fluid flow at low Mach number (open access)

Acoustic damping for explicit calculations of fluid flow at low Mach number

A method is proposed for damping the sound waves in explicit calculations of fluid flow at low Mach number, where sound waves are usually not of interest but may distract attention from other flow features. The method is based on the introduction of an artificial pressure q of the form q = - q/sub 0/rhoc/sup 2/..delta..t(del x u - del x u/sub 0/), where q/sub 0/ is a coefficient of order unity, rho is the density, c is the sound speed, ..delta..t is the time step, and u/sub 0/ is the velocity field that would obtain at zero Mach number. When del x u/sub 0/ is zero, the method becomes equivalent to the use of an artificial bulk viscosity q/sub 0/rhoc/sup 2/..delta..t. However, del x u/sub 0/ can be substantially different from zero in problems with heat or mass sources (e.g., combustion), and its inclusion is then essential to obtain the correct pressure field. The method is well suited for use in conjunction with explicit numerical schemes that employ acoustic subcycling or artificial reduction of the sound speed for improved efficiency at low Mach number. The beneficial effects of the method are illustrated by means of calculations with an acoustic …
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Ramshaw, J. D.; O'Rourke, P. J. & Amsden, A. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acoustic velocity measurements on fluid metals from two-fold compressions to two-fold expansions (open access)

Acoustic velocity measurements on fluid metals from two-fold compressions to two-fold expansions

Methods used for making acoustic velocity measurements on samples which are destroyed in time scales of milliseconds or less are described. Analytic techniques for using this data to calculate thermodynamic quantities are outlined. New results indicating a linear relationship of acoustic velocity with density over a very large density range are presented. 30 refs., 5 figs. (DWL)
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Shaner, J. W.; Hixson, R. S.; Winkler, M. A. & Brown, J. M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acoustic wave scattering from a circular crack: comparison of different computational methods (open access)

Acoustic wave scattering from a circular crack: comparison of different computational methods

The work reported was motivated by disagreement between the results obtained from two computations of scattering of an axially incident elastic p-wave on a circular crack. One calculation involves the direct solution of the Helmholtz integral equation, showing an oscillating total cross section. The other uses a program called MOOT, in which the elastic displacement near the crack is expanded in regular spherical eigenfunctions of the elastic wave equation. This calculation shows that the oscillations in total cross section disappear rapidly at high wave numbers. The conjecture that the basis for the MOOT expansion was inappropriate is examined by application to a test problem. Results indicate that there is no inadequacy in the spherical basis set. (LEW)
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Visscher, W.M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Actinide removal from nitric acid waste streams (open access)

Actinide removal from nitric acid waste streams

Actinide separations research at the Rocky Flats Plant (RFP) has found ways to significantly improve plutonium secondary recovery and americium removal from nitric acid waste streams generated by plutonium purification operations. Capacity and breakthrough studies show anion exchange with Dowex 1x4 (50 to 100 mesh) to be superior for secondary recovery of plutonium. Extraction chromatography with TOPO(tri-n-octyl-phosphine oxide) on XAD-4 removes the final traces of plutonium, including hydrolytic polymer. Partial neutralization and solid supported liquid membrane transfer removes americium for sorption on discardable inorganic ion exchangers, potentially allowing for non-TRU waste disposal.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Muscatello, A.C. & Navratil, J.D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Activation analysis of the compact ignition tokamak (open access)

Activation analysis of the compact ignition tokamak

The US fusion program has completed the conceptual design of a compact tokamak device that achieves ignition. The high neutron wall loadings associated with this compact deuterium-tritium-burning device indicate that radiation-related issues may be significant considerations in the overall system design. Sufficient shielding will be requied for the radiation protection of both reactor components and occupational personnel. A close-in igloo shield has been designed around the periphery of the tokamak structure to permit personnel access into the test cell after shutdown and limit the total activation of the test cell components. This paper describes the conceptual design of the igloo shield system and discusses the major neutronic concerns related to the design of the Compact Ignition Tokamak.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Selcow, E.C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Active internal corrector coils (open access)

Active internal corrector coils

Trim or corrector coils to correct main magnet field errors and provide higher multipole fields for beam optics purposes are a standard feature of superconducting magnet accelerator systems. This paper describes some of the design and construction features of powered internal trim coils and a sampling of the test results obtained.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Thompson, P.A.; Cottingham, J.; Dahl, P.; Fernow, R.; Garber, M.; Ghosh, A. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Active layer hydrology for Imnavait Creek, Toolik, Alaska (open access)

Active layer hydrology for Imnavait Creek, Toolik, Alaska

In the annual hydrologic cycle, snowmelt is the most significant event at Imnavait Creek located near Toolik Lake, Alaska. Precipitation that has accumulated for more than 6 months on the surface melts in a relatively short period of 7 to 10 days once sustained melting occurs. During the ablation period, runoff dominates the hydrologic cycle. Some meltwater goes to rewetting the organic soils in the active layer. The remainder is lost primarily because of evaporation, since transpiration is not a very active process at this time. Following the snowmelt period, evapotranspiration becomes the dominate process, with base flow contributing the other watershed losses. It is important to note that the water initally lost by evapotranspiration entered the organic layer during melt. This water from the snowpack ensures that each year the various plant communities will have sufficient water to start a new summer of growth.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Kane, D.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Activities and Operations of the Advanced Computing Research Facility. January 1985 - July 1986 (open access)

Activities and Operations of the Advanced Computing Research Facility. January 1985 - July 1986

This report discusses research activities and operations of the Advanced Computing Research Facility (ACRF) at Argonne National Laboratory from January 1985 through June 1986. During this period, the Mathematics and Computer Science Division (MCS) at Argonne received incremental funding from the Applied Mathematical Sciences program of the DOE Office of Energy Research to operate computers with innovative designs that promise to be useful for advanced scientific research. Over a five-month period, four new commercial multiprocessors (an Encore Multimax, a Sequent Balance 21000, an Aliant FX/8, and an Intel iPSC/d5) were installed in the ACRF, creating a new wave of research projects concerning computer systems with parallel and vector architectures. A list of projects, publications, and users supported by the ACRF is included.
Date: 1986
Creator: Mihaly, Tina & Pieper, Gail W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Activities and Operations of the Advanced Computing Research Facility : July - October 1986 (open access)

Activities and Operations of the Advanced Computing Research Facility : July - October 1986

Research activities and operations of the Advanced Computing Research Facility (ACRF) at Argonne National Laboratory are discussed for the period from July 1986 through October 1986. The facility is currently supported by the Department of Energy, and is operated by the Mathematics and Computer Science Division at Argonne. Over the past four-month period, a new commercial multiprocessor, the Intel iPSC-VX/d4 hypercube was installed. In addition, four other commercial multiprocessors continue to be available for research - an Encore Multimax, a Sequent Balance 21000, an Alliant FX/8, and an Intel iPSC/d5 - as well as a locally designed multiprocessor, the Lemur. These machines are being actively used by scientists at Argonne and throughout the nation in a wide variety of projects concerning computer systems with parallel and vector architectures.
Date: 1986
Creator: Pieper, Gail W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ACTVE News, Volume 17, Number 1, January/February 1986 (open access)

ACTVE News, Volume 17, Number 1, January/February 1986

Newsletter issued by the Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas discussing news, events, and other relevant information related to technical and vocational education for adults in Texas.
Date: January 1986
Creator: Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History