The Eight New Synthetic Elements (open access)

The Eight New Synthetic Elements

In an early continuation of the investigation of the radioactive isotopes of element number 43 (technetium) Segre and Seaborg produced by the deuteron and neutron bombardment of molybdenum the isotope Tc{sup 99}, which they observed to decay by means of an isomeric transition with a half-life of 6.6 hours to a lower isomeric state with a half-life greater than 40 years. The upper isomeric state of this isotope was observed by Segre and C. S. Wu to be produced in the fission of uranium and more recently R. P. Schumann and also D. C. Lincoln and W. H Sullivan working on the Plutonium Project of the Manhattan District have independently observed the beta-particles of half-life about 10 years due to the lower isomeric state. Later work by E. E. Motta and G. E. Boyd sets a more accurate value of 9.4 x 10{sup 5} years for this half-life. Since this isotope is formed in rather large amounts, namely, a fission yield of 6.2%, in the slow neutron induced fission of uranium it is now possible to isolate technetium in weighable amounts and in rather substantial quantities. For example, a uranium pile operating at a power level of 10{sup 5} kw …
Date: November 1, 1947
Creator: Seaborg, Glenn T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Phosphorus Turnover and Photosynthesis (open access)

Phosphorus Turnover and Photosynthesis

The participation of phosphorus in biological oxidation-reduction reactions of the type found in glycolysis ADP + PO{sub 4}H{sup -} + 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde + DPN{sup +} = 3-phosphoglycerate{sup -} + 2H{sup +} + DPNH + ATP has suggested theories in which similar reactions are proposed for photosynthesis. In these theories the reducing power of photosynthesis is utilized not only for reduction of carbon dioxide but also, by means of coupled oxidations, for the generation of high-energy phosphate bonds, or in the last reference directly for the generation of high-energy phosphate. Since in these theories acyl phosphate is formed from inorganic phosphate, they are amenable to proof without isolation of particular intermediates, by means of radioactive phosphorus. It would be expected that the rate of conversion of inorganic phosphate to organic phosphate would be greater in light than in the dark. They have investigated this possibility under a variety of conditions and are unable to substantiate the theories.
Date: November 1, 1947
Creator: Aronoff, Sam & Calvin, Melvin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Diffraction Effects in Neutron Attenuation Measurements (open access)

Diffraction Effects in Neutron Attenuation Measurements

All errors due to diffraction effects in a neutron attenuation experiment are computed. Also a special experiment to measure the forward intensity of diffracted neutrons from lead and copper is described, and the results given. These agree with the theoretical values.
Date: November 1, 1947
Creator: McMillan, E. M. & Sewell, D. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
200 Area monthly reports, July--December 1947 (open access)

200 Area monthly reports, July--December 1947

This document presents the monthly reports of the 200 area technical group for July--December, 1947. (KS)
Date: January 1, 1947
Creator: Stanford, R.E.L. & Christy, J.T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-07 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-07

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Purchase of airplanes by Board of Regents of the University of Texas for use in courses of instruction in Aeronautical Engineering.
Date: February 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-111 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-111

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Constitutionality of House Bill No. 60, Fiftieth Legislature.
Date: April 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-116 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-116

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Legality of disposition of certain National Guard "Unit Property."
Date: April 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-117 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-117

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Legality of a school trustee's nephew's wife being employed as teacher in the school under the Nepotism Statute.
Date: April 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-392 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-392

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Authority of Board to require separation of beauty shops from living quarters by a solid wall.
Date: October 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-393 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-393

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: The period to be covered by contributions of cities to the Firemens' Relief and Retirement fund in accordance with S.B. 84, 50th Leg.
Date: October 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-394 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-394

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Legality of the inclusion of meals and lodgings in Austin on the expense accounts of members of the State Board of Hairdressers and Cosmetologists.
Date: October 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-395 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-395

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: The taxability of certain real property on which Sugarland Industries granted certain easement rights to Fort Bend County Water Control and Improvement District.
Date: October 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-294 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-294

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Status of Veterans' State Service Office under H.B. 18, 50th Legis., establishing a Veterans' Affairs Commission.
Date: July 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-173 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-173

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Authority of the Commissioners' Court of Clay County to equip the "Clay County Memorial Hospital."
Date: May 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-174 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-174

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Proper distribution of interstate's estate under submitted facts.
Date: May 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-175 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-175

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Constitutionality of H.B. 509, Fiftieth Legislature.
Date: May 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-176 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-176

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: The accrual of interest and penalties on real estate taxes on property vested under the Alien Property Act.
Date: May 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-177 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-177

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Legality of placing cattle guards and gate across a public road rather than fencing the adjoining land.
Date: May 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-178 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-178

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Authority of the Commissioners' Court to appoint a Justice of the Peace where there was no person elected to the office at the last General Election, and related questions.
Date: May 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-179 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-179

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: The applicability of Section (c) of Article 6686, V.C.S., to an intransit operator or carrier who is not a dealer.
Date: May 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-188 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-188

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Receipt of Tuition and Fees by State Institutions of Collegiate Rank from the Veterans Administration.
Date: May 1, 1947
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Abstracts of Research and Development Reports (open access)

Abstracts of Research and Development Reports

This is a brief review of the status of the Redox Solvent Extraction Process. Two alternative flowsbeets are included. Planned and current operations are indicated.
Date: September 1, 1947
Creator: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Progress Report for October 1947, Physics Section (open access)

Progress Report for October 1947, Physics Section

This summary discusses the following topics: (1) 184-inch cyclotron program; (2) a 60-inch cyclotron program; (3) synchrotron program; (4) Linear accelerator program; (5) Experimental physics, experiments with the 184-inch cyclotron, fast neutron scattering, and neutron-proton scattering; (6) Theoretical physics; and (7) isotope research program.
Date: October 1, 1947
Creator: Brobeck, W. M.; Hamilton, J. G.; Martin, M.; Alvarez, L. W.; Thornton, R. L.; Serber, R. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Progress Report for 1947 (open access)

Progress Report for 1947

The year 1947 has witnessed the dawn of a new era of atomic science, a flowering of fundamental knowledge of the nature of matter which appears to be unsurpassed even by that period of the 1930's which led to the age of plutonium. A great new cyclotron, an atom-smasher ten times more powerful than the one which brought plutonium into the world, has carried mankind over a new horizon of sub-atomic space. It has brought scientists at last to grips with the infinitely small and rapid forces, until now beyond reach, which operate within the incredibly tiny distances of nuclear space. On the new energy frontier created by the giant machine, now laws govern nuclear reactions. methods are at hand, heretofore unavailable, which permit the measurement and determination of the nature of sub-atomic forces. Under ultra-high energy bombardment, the nucleus presents a different appearance from the nucleus of Bohr and Rutherford, the nucleus of atomic energy fission. The new exploration of the atom has been sponsored by the Atomic Energy Commission with the giant, new 4000-ton cyclotron in the Radiation Laboratory of the University of California. This is the thirdmajor machine built by the Director of the Laboratory and inventor …
Date: November 1, 1947
Creator: Authors, Various
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library