A study of the application of data on various types of flap to the design of fighter brakes (open access)

A study of the application of data on various types of flap to the design of fighter brakes

Report presenting an approximate method of applying the available data on various types of flaps in the design of fighter brakes together with several examples of its use. The computed effects of flap type, size, location, and deflection as well as the effects of altitude and initial velocities on braking characteristics are also shown in some examples using the method to determine various flap arrangements.
Date: June 1942
Creator: Purser, Paul E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of Hydrofoils in the NACA Tank 1: Effect of Dihedral and Depth of Submersion (open access)

An Investigation of Hydrofoils in the NACA Tank 1: Effect of Dihedral and Depth of Submersion

Tests were conducted on hydrofoil assemblies approximating an arrangement for use under seaplanes or surface boats. A series of hydrofoils, each supported by two struts, was towed at various depths ranging from partial submersions to a depth of 5-chord lengths. At depths greater than 4 or 5 chords, the influence of the surface of the water is small; hydrofoils operating at low speed will have characteristics similar to those of airfoils of the same section.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Benson, James M. & Land, Norman S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of Gun Openings in the Nose of the Fuselage of a 1/4-Scale Model (open access)

High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of Gun Openings in the Nose of the Fuselage of a 1/4-Scale Model

"In connection with recent tests of a 1/4-scale model pursuit airplane in the NACA 8-foot high-speed tunnel, gun openings having low drag were developed for installation in the nose of the fuselage. The increase in the fuselage-drag coefficient for the final form of openings was 0.0132 at a Mach number of 0.69 and at an angle of attack of 0 degrees. The corresponding drag coefficient based on the wing area was about 0.0005. The critical speed of the airplane was not affected by the gun openings" (p. 1).
Date: July 1942
Creator: Fedziuk, Henry A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of a New Type of Low-Drag Wing-Nacelle Combination (open access)

Experimental Investigation of a New Type of Low-Drag Wing-Nacelle Combination

Report discusses the results of an experimental investigation of two low-drag wing-nacelle units suitable for use with pusher propellers. The benefits of adding a nacelle to the wing are detailed.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Allen, H. Julian & Frick, Charles W., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The cross-flow plate-type intercooler (open access)

The cross-flow plate-type intercooler

Report presenting a mathematical analysis of plate-type intercooler design for both turbulent and laminar flow. Charts are presented to show how the plate-type intercooler volume, weight, plate area, frontal area, and linear dimensions can be varied without changing the intercooler operating conditions. An experimental investigation was also carried out with a plate-type intercooler unit to check the validity of the heat-transfer and pressure-drop theories for the airflow between very closely spaced plates.
Date: April 1942
Creator: Pinkel, Benjamin; Reuter, J. George & Valerino, Michael F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic problems in the design of efficient propellers (open access)

Aerodynamic problems in the design of efficient propellers

From General Analysis: "The purpose of part I of this paper is to show how the loading that gives the minimum induced energy loss can be obtained from rather elementary considerations and to present design charts from which such a plan form can be quickly obtained for any set of design conditions."
Date: August 1942
Creator: Feldman, Lewis
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-speed tests of radial-engine nacelles on a thick low-drag wing (open access)

High-speed tests of radial-engine nacelles on a thick low-drag wing

Report presenting testing in the high-speed wind tunnel to determine the drag characteristics of several types of radial-engine nacelle on a low-drag airfoil. The drag coefficients of nacelles incorporating cowling-nose shapes shown by previous tests to be efficient and afterbodies of adequate length were about the same magnitude as commonly obtained for comparable installations on conventional wings. Results regarding the reduction of data, effect of nacelles on lift, and pressures at wing-nacelle juncture are provided.
Date: May 1942
Creator: Becker, John V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A preliminary investigation of exhaust-gas ejectors for ground cooling (open access)

A preliminary investigation of exhaust-gas ejectors for ground cooling

Report presenting a preliminary investigation to determine the suitability of ejectors actuated by the exhaust of a radial air-cooled aircraft engine for providing engine cooling air at the ground condition. Various length and diameter ejectors were tested for varying engine power for nine ejectors actuated by the exhaust of individual cylinders and three ejectors actuated by the exhaust of groups of three cylinders.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Manganiello, Eugene J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Propeller Selection From Aerodynamic Considerations (open access)

Propeller Selection From Aerodynamic Considerations

Report presenting a theoretical analysis of the performance of propellers extending to high values. Charts are presented that facilitate the selection of the most efficient propellers over a wide range of operating conditions.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Crigler, John L. & Talkin, Herbert W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of a Heated Low-Drag Airfoil (open access)

Tests of a Heated Low-Drag Airfoil

Report discusses the results of an experimental investigation into the NACA 65,2-016 heated wing. Information about the effect of heating on the drag coefficients, Reynolds numbers, and stability of the laminar boundary layer.
Date: December 1942
Creator: Frick, Charles W., Jr. & McCullough, George B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Profile-Drag Investigation in Flight on an Experimental Fighter-Type Airplane the North American XP-51 (open access)

A Profile-Drag Investigation in Flight on an Experimental Fighter-Type Airplane the North American XP-51

Report discussing the results of an investigation of the North American XP-51 and its low-drag airfoils. Several surface conditions were tested and the profile-drag coefficients were determined. The surface that was smoothened and faired by filling and sanding had the lowest profile-drag coefficient.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Zalovcik, John A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Low-Drag-Airfoil and Flap Data from Tests at Large Reynolds Numbers and Low Turbulence (open access)

Preliminary Low-Drag-Airfoil and Flap Data from Tests at Large Reynolds Numbers and Low Turbulence

Report presenting data on basic thickness and mean-line forms and airfoil test data giving standard airfoil characteristics in tabular and chart form.
Date: March 1942
Creator: Jacobs, Eastman N.; Abbott, Ira H. & Davidson, Milton
System: The UNT Digital Library
Generalized equations for selection charts for heat exchangers in aircraft (open access)

Generalized equations for selection charts for heat exchangers in aircraft

"The equations that describe the operation of a heat exchanger - the equations for pressure drop, rate of heat transfer, and power expenditure - have been put into nondimensional, generalized form. These generalized equations can be used for constructing selection charts for various types of aircraft heat exchangers. Such charts would facilitate choice of heat-exchanger dimensions for any given set of operating conditions. A typical selection chart is presented" (p. 1).
Date: April 1942
Creator: Tifford, Arthur N. & Wood, George P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Development of Satisfactory Flying Qualities on the Douglas Dive Bomber, Model SBD-1 Through Flight Testing Successive Modifications in Control-Surface Area, Hinge-Line Location, and Aerodynamic-Balance Nose Shape (open access)

The Development of Satisfactory Flying Qualities on the Douglas Dive Bomber, Model SBD-1 Through Flight Testing Successive Modifications in Control-Surface Area, Hinge-Line Location, and Aerodynamic-Balance Nose Shape

Report presenting flight-test data contributing to the development of the present SBD-1 flying qualities based on the interest expressed in the methods used to obtain control-force characteristics on the Douglas Model SBD-1 by minor relocation of control-surface hinge line in combination with modifications in the aerodynamic balance nose shape. Results regarding the stalling characteristics, lateral-directional stability and control, longitudinal stability and control, and design recommendations are provided.
Date: May 1942
Creator: Root, L. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation in the NACA Low-Turbulence Tunnel of Low-Drag Airfoil Sections Suitable for Admitting Air at the Leading Edge (open access)

Preliminary Investigation in the NACA Low-Turbulence Tunnel of Low-Drag Airfoil Sections Suitable for Admitting Air at the Leading Edge

From Summary: "An investigation was carried out in the NACA low-turbulence tunnel to develop low-drag airfoil sections suitable for admitting air at the leading edge. A thickness distribution having the desired type of pressure distribution was found from tests of a flexible model. Other airfoil shapes were derived from this original shape by varying the thickness, the camper, the leading-edge radius, and the size of the leading-edge opening. Data are presented giving the characteristics of the airfoil shapes in the range of lift coefficients for high-speed and cruising flight."
Date: July 1942
Creator: von Doenhoff, Albert E. & Horton, Elmer A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stalling Characteristics of the Supermarine Spitfire VA Airplane (open access)

Stalling Characteristics of the Supermarine Spitfire VA Airplane

Report presenting an investigation of the stalling characteristics of the Supermarine Spitfire, which was made as part of the flying-qualities measurement of the airplane. The results are presented in the form of time histories of the motions and controls during stalls in various conditions of flight. Generally, the Spitfire possessed good stall warning in the form of buffeting and stall motions were not violent.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Vensel, J. R. & Phillips, W. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurements of the Flying Qualities of a Supermarine Spitfire VA Airplane (open access)

Measurements of the Flying Qualities of a Supermarine Spitfire VA Airplane

Report presenting the flying qualities of the Supermarine Spitfire airplane. A variety of information regarding the construction, installation, longitudinal stability and control, and lateral stability and control are provided.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Phillips, William H. & Vensel, Joseph R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Observations of the Improvement in Vision Brought About by the Application of a Rain-Repellent Lacquer on an Airplane Windshield (open access)

Observations of the Improvement in Vision Brought About by the Application of a Rain-Repellent Lacquer on an Airplane Windshield

"A rain-repellent lacquer was submitted to the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics by Captain K.H. Kalberer, of Lorr Laboratories, and preliminary tests and observations have been made to determine its value in improving the vision through an airplane windshield during rain. The tests and observations were carried out at Ames Aeronautical Laboratory, Moffett Field, California, over a period of about a week. The results are reported herein" (p. 2).
Date: May 1942
Creator: McAvoy, William H. & Clousing, Lawrence A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Tests of Several Arrangements of External Auxiliary Fuel Tanks on a Fighter-Type Airplane (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Tests of Several Arrangements of External Auxiliary Fuel Tanks on a Fighter-Type Airplane

Report presenting an investigation conducted in the 19-foot pressure tunnel to determine the aerodynamic effects of several arrangements of external auxiliary fuselage and wing tanks of large fuel capacity on a fighter-type airplane. The rectangular tank arrangement of 350-gallon fuel capacity has the greatest adverse aerodynamic effect on the airplane and is the least desirable of all the configurations tested.
Date: August 1942
Creator: Pepper, Edward
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calibrations of pitot-static tubes at high speeds (open access)

Calibrations of pitot-static tubes at high speeds

Report presenting the calibrations of three types of service pitot-static tubes over an approximate range of speeds of 150 to 600 miles per hour. The calibrations indicated a need for a pitot-static tube with greater accuracy, especially at higher speeds. Results regarding the service tubes, Prandtl tube, Eigh-speed tube, and a comparison of the tubes are provided.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Hensley, Reece V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Speed Tests of a Ducted Body with Various Air-Outlet Openings (open access)

High-Speed Tests of a Ducted Body with Various Air-Outlet Openings

Test of a ducted body with Internal flow were made in the 8-foot high-speed wind tunnel for the purpose of studying the effects on external drag and an critical speed of the addition of efficient inlet and outlet openings to a basic streamline shape. Drag tests of a 13.6- inch-diameter streamline body of fineness ratio 6.14 were made at Mach numbers ranging from 0.20 to 0.75. The model was centrally mounted on a 9-percent-thick airfoil and was designed to have an efficient airfoil-body juncture and a high critical speed.
Date: May 1942
Creator: Becker, John V. & Baals, Donald D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests in the 19-foot pressure tunnel of a 1/2.75-scale model of the F4U-1 airplane with several balanced elevators, full-span flaps, and droppable gas tank (open access)

Tests in the 19-foot pressure tunnel of a 1/2.75-scale model of the F4U-1 airplane with several balanced elevators, full-span flaps, and droppable gas tank

Report presenting an investigation in the 19-foot pressure tunnel to determine the aerodynamic effects of several elevators with varying amounts of balance, of outboard split flaps, and of a droppable gas tank on a scale model of the F4U-1 airplane.
Date: October 1942
Creator: Graham, Robert R. & Ashworth, C. Dixon
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiator Design and Installation - 2 (open access)

Radiator Design and Installation - 2

"A mathematical analysis of radiator design has been made. The volume of the radiator using least total power has been expressed in a single formula which shows that the optimum radiator volume is independent of the shape of the radiator and which makes possible the construction of design tables that give the optimum radiator volume per 100-horsepower heat dissipation as a function of the speed, of the altitude, and of one parameter involving characteristics of the airplane. Although, for a given set of conditions, the radiator volume using the least total power is fixed, the frontal area, or the length of the radiator needs to be separately specified in order to satisfy certain other requirement such as the ability to cool with the pressure drop available while the airplane is climbing" (p. 1).
Date: January 1942
Creator: Tifford, Arthur N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Wind-Tunnel Tests of the Effect of Nacelles on the Characteristics of a Twin-Engine Bomber Model with Low-Drag Wing, Special Report (open access)

Preliminary Wind-Tunnel Tests of the Effect of Nacelles on the Characteristics of a Twin-Engine Bomber Model with Low-Drag Wing, Special Report

"Tests were made in the NACA 19-foot pressure tunnel of a simplified twin-engine bomber model with an NACA low-drag wing primarily to obtain an indication of the effects of engine nacelles on the characteristics of the model both with and without simple split trailing-edge flaps. Nacelles with conventional-type cowlings representative of those used on an existing high-performance airplane and with NACA high-speed type E cowlings were tested. The tests were made without propeller slipstream" (p. 1).
Date: July 1942
Creator: Wenzinger, Carl J. & Sivells, James C.
System: The UNT Digital Library