Device for the Automatic Control of Airplanes (open access)

Device for the Automatic Control of Airplanes

This report provides a description of an automatic control mechanism that consists of an automatic elevator control, aileron control, and a rudder control. Each automatic control can be independently switched on or off.
Date: January 1929
Creator: Gradenwitz, Alfred
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Oxygen on the Ignition of Liquid Fuels (open access)

Effect of Oxygen on the Ignition of Liquid Fuels

The ignition temperature, ignition lag, and ignition strength of simple and homogeneous fuels in combustion air of small oxygen content differ from what they are in air of greater oxygen content. In the case of small oxygen content, these fuels behave as if mixed unevenly. In the case of air with a definite oxygen content, the simple fuels have two ignition points, between which ignition takes place within a certain temperature range. The phenomena are explained by pyrogenous decomposition, comparison of the individual heat quantities, and the effect of the walls.
Date: January 1929
Creator: Pahl, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fluttering of the Tail Surfaces of an Airplane and the Means for Its Prevention (open access)

Fluttering of the Tail Surfaces of an Airplane and the Means for Its Prevention

The present article, which constitutes a continuation of the work of Von Baumhauer and Konig, will therefore be restricted to the fluttering of the tail surfaces and especially to oscillations of the horizontal empennage. This will also illustrate the characteristics of all other phenomena of fluttering.
Date: January 1929
Creator: Scheubel, F. N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Photogrammetric Take-Off and Landing Measurements (open access)

Photogrammetric Take-Off and Landing Measurements

In order to determine the first part of the flight path a new method is described which requires only one photographic camera.
Date: January 1929
Creator: Spieweck, Bruno
System: The UNT Digital Library
"Safety" Fuels for Aircraft Engines (open access)

"Safety" Fuels for Aircraft Engines

Memorandum exploring the concept that if fire safety is not to be acquired at the expense of the functioning reliability of the engine, we must try to burn fuels which are less inflammable at their temperature of utilization. A definition of temperature of utilization is explored and some examples for various types of fuels are given.
Date: January 1929
Creator: Grebel, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Danger of Ice Formation on Airplanes (open access)

Danger of Ice Formation on Airplanes

This paper relates the different types of ice formations that can occur on airplanes and the dangers that they pose.
Date: February 1929
Creator: Kopp, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Intake Pipe on the Volumetric Efficiency of an Internal Combustion Engine (open access)

Effect of Intake Pipe on the Volumetric Efficiency of an Internal Combustion Engine

" The writer discusses the phenomena of expansion and compression which alternately take place in the cylinders of four-stroke engines during the induction process at a high mean piston speed due to the inertia and elasticity of the mixture in the intake pipe. The present paper is intended to demonstrate theoretically the existence of a most favorable pipe length for charging" (p. 1).
Date: February 1929
Creator: Capetti, Antonio
System: The UNT Digital Library
Remarks on Airplane Struts and Girders Under Compressive and Bending Stresses: Index Values (open access)

Remarks on Airplane Struts and Girders Under Compressive and Bending Stresses: Index Values

In this paper the behavior of straight, centrally loaded compression struts is discussed and values computed.
Date: February 1929
Creator: Wagner, Herbert
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of flight and wind-tunnel tests on Udet airplanes with reference to spinning characteristics (open access)

Analysis of flight and wind-tunnel tests on Udet airplanes with reference to spinning characteristics

This report presents an analysis of results of wind-tunnel tests conducted at the D.V.L. Values were determined for the effectiveness of all the controls at various angles of attack. The autorotation was studied by subjecting the rotating model to an air blast.
Date: March 1929
Creator: Herrmann, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Stressed Covering on Strength of Internal Girders of a Wing (open access)

Effect of Stressed Covering on Strength of Internal Girders of a Wing

In practice the actual maximum stress is greater than the stress determined by the simple girder theory, which overestimates the bearing or supporting capacity of the flange. The fact is that the assumptions of the simple girder theory no longer hold true, since normal transverse and shearing stresses are engendered in the plane of the flange.
Date: March 1929
Creator: Tellers, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Impact Waves and Detonation: Part 1 (open access)

Impact Waves and Detonation: Part 1

"Among the numerous thermodynamic and kinetic problems that have arisen in the application of the gaseous explosive reaction as a source of power in the internal combustion engine, the problem of the mode or way by which the transformation proceeds and the rate at which the heat energy is delivered to the working fluid became very early in the engine's development a problem of prime importance. The work of Becker here given is a notable extension of earlier investigations, because it covers the entire range of the explosive reaction in gases - normal detonation and burning" (p. i).
Date: March 1929
Creator: Becker, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Impact Waves and Detonation: Part 2 (open access)

Impact Waves and Detonation: Part 2

A continuation of a previous technical memorandum regarding impact waves and detonation. This particular report focuses on the applications to detonation under several different conditions, including variations in pressure.
Date: March 1929
Creator: Becker, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mechanical Control of Airplanes (open access)

Mechanical Control of Airplanes

"Before undertaking a detailed description of an automatic-control mechanism, I will state briefly the fundamental conditions for such devices. These are: 1) it must be sensitive at one or more reference values; 2) it must stop the angular motions of the airplane not produced by the pilot; and 3) it must be possible to switch it off and on by a simple hand lever" (p. 1).
Date: March 1929
Creator: Boykow, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aeromechanical Experimentation (Wind Tunnel Tests) (open access)

Aeromechanical Experimentation (Wind Tunnel Tests)

The following report endeavors to show that aeromechanical experimentation has become an important aid to theory. Experiments can be tried with separate parts of airplanes or with models of whole airplanes, with propellers, and with anything else that comes into contact with moving air.
Date: April 1929
Creator: Katzmayr, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Landing and Braking of Airplanes (open access)

Landing and Braking of Airplanes

In the numerical examples, we have considered an airplane landing in calm air in a fixed direction after crossing the border (with its obstacles) at a height of 30 m. Its stopping point is at a distance D from the obstacle, comprising: a distance D(sub 1) in regular gliding flight; a distance D(sub 2) in levelling off; a distance D(sub 3) in taxying on the ground. The calculations enable us to make out the following table, which gives an idea of the improvements to be expected in the use of various possible methods of braking in the air and on the ground.
Date: April 1929
Creator: Breguet, Louis
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical Investigation of the Effect of the Ailerons on the Wing of an Airplane (open access)

Theoretical Investigation of the Effect of the Ailerons on the Wing of an Airplane

The present work investigates, on the basis of Prandtl's wing theory, the form of the lift distribution when the ailerons are deflected in opposite directions. An ideal fluid and a wing with a rectangular form are assumed. The moments must not cause any rotation of the wing or any deviation from the rectilinear motion.
Date: April 1929
Creator: Wieselsberger, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Transformation of Heat in an Engine (open access)

The Transformation of Heat in an Engine

This report presents a thermodynamic basis for rating heat engines. The production of work by a heat engine rests on the operation of supplying heat, under favorable conditions, to a working fluid and then taking it away.
Date: April 1929
Creator: Neumann, Kurt
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contribution to the Technique of Landing Large Airships: Part 1 (open access)

Contribution to the Technique of Landing Large Airships: Part 1

Many treatises in regard to construction of airship sheds are lacking in data on air currents, for which reason this phase of the problem will be here thoroughly discussed in connection with the accompanying photographs of currents.
Date: May 1929
Creator: Krell, O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contribution to the Technique of Landing Large Airships: Part 2 (open access)

Contribution to the Technique of Landing Large Airships: Part 2

Memorandum presenting a description of the development of the mooring mast and how it contributes to the technique of landing large airships. Some of its fundamental requirements and how it can factor into safe landings are provided.
Date: May 1929
Creator: Krell, O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Materials and Methods of Construction in Light Structures (open access)

Materials and Methods of Construction in Light Structures

Different methods of constructing light airplanes are presented with a view toward increasing production and efficiency.
Date: May 1929
Creator: Rohrbach, Adolf
System: The UNT Digital Library
On the Strength of Box Type Fuselages (open access)

On the Strength of Box Type Fuselages

The present investigation relates to a box-type fuselage with sides consisting of thin smooth sheet metal, stiffened by longitudinal members riveted to the flanged channel-section bulkheads or transverse frames and to the semicircular corrugated corner stiffenings. The results obtained in this particular case can be applied to a great number of similar structures.
Date: May 1929
Creator: Mathar, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technical report of the 1928 Rhon soaring-flight contest (open access)

Technical report of the 1928 Rhon soaring-flight contest

Report presenting some information on the gliders that participated in the 1928 Rhön soaring flight contest. Almost all of the gliders represented an improvement over gliders used in the previous years. A great increase in the skill of the glider pilots is also noted.
Date: May 1929
Creator: Lippisch, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Crank Case Scavenging of Two-Stroke-Cycle Engines (open access)

Crank Case Scavenging of Two-Stroke-Cycle Engines

This report presents the results of tests on two-stroke-cycle Diesel engines to determine the efficiency of the crank case scavenging pump. It was determined that efficiencies were between 95 and 100%.
Date: June 1929
Creator: List, Hans
System: The UNT Digital Library
Force Measurements on Airplanes (open access)

Force Measurements on Airplanes

The most essential phenomena of aircraft should be classified according to their origin and then measured. Information can thus be obtained in a quicker, cheaper, and more reliable way than otherwise would be possible.
Date: June 1929
Creator: Seewald, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library