Experiments With an Airfoil From Which the Boundary Layer Is Removed by Suction (open access)

Experiments With an Airfoil From Which the Boundary Layer Is Removed by Suction

"Our attempts to improve the properties of airfoils by removing the boundary layer by suction, go back to 1922. The object of the suction is chiefly to prevent the detachment of the boundary layer from the surface of the airfoil. At large angles of attack, such detachment prevents the attainment of the great lift promised by the theory, besides greatly increasing the drag, especially of thick airfoils. This report gives results of those experiments" (p. 1).
Date: August 1926
Creator: Ackeret, J.; Betz, A. & Schrenk, O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of Tapered Monoplane Wings (open access)

Calculation of Tapered Monoplane Wings

The tapered wing shape increases the lift in the middle of the wing and thus reduces the bending moment of the lifting forces in the plane of symmetry. Since this portion of the wing is the thickest, the stresses of the wing material are reduced and desirable space is provided for stowing the loads in the wing. This statically excellent form of construction, however, has aerodynamic disadvantages which must be carefully weighed, if failures are to be avoided. This treatise is devoted to the consideration of these problems.
Date: August 1930
Creator: Amstutz, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stability of Rectangular Plates With Longitudinal or Transverse Stiffeners Under Uniform Compression (open access)

Stability of Rectangular Plates With Longitudinal or Transverse Stiffeners Under Uniform Compression

In the present paper, the complete buckling conditions of stiffened plates are being developed for uniform compression. We shall treat plates with one or two longitudinal or transverse stiffeners at any point, discuss the buckling conditions, and evaluate them for different cases.
Date: August 1939
Creator: Barbré, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contribution to the Design and Calculation of Fuel Cams and Fuel Valves for Diesel Engines (open access)

Contribution to the Design and Calculation of Fuel Cams and Fuel Valves for Diesel Engines

In this work I have attempted to find a basis for the design of fuel cams, which will serve equally for large and small engines, both high-speed and low-speed.
Date: August 1928
Creator: Basu, Jatrindra Nath
System: The UNT Digital Library
Designing Seaplane Hulls and Floats (open access)

Designing Seaplane Hulls and Floats

Experimental data, such as the results of tank tests of models, render it possible to predict, at least in principle, as to how a hull or float of a given shape will comport itself. We will see further along, however, how uncertain these methods are and how they leave room for empiricism, which will reign for a long time yet in seaplane research bureaus.
Date: August 1926
Creator: Benoit
System: The UNT Digital Library
Axial Superchargers (open access)

Axial Superchargers

Improvements, however, have been attained which permit a shortening of the structure without any impairment of the efficiency. The axial supercharger has a better efficiency and a simpler design than the radial supercharger. The relatively narrow range in which it operates satisfactorily should not be a very disturbing factor for practical flight problems. The length of this type of supercharger may be reduced considerably if some impairment in the efficiency is permitted.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Betz, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Ground Effect on Lifting Propellers (open access)

The Ground Effect on Lifting Propellers

In what follows an estimate will be made of the magnitude of the ground effect. For the two cases where the distance a of the propeller from the ground is very small, and very large, respectively, in comparison with the propeller radius r(sub o) the relations may be simply expressed. We consider first the effect of the ground, assuming that the thrust is held constant, as may be done by a suitable change in the propeller speed.
Date: August 1937
Creator: Betz, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Windmills in the Light of Modern Research (open access)

Windmills in the Light of Modern Research

The chief contribution of modern research in the field of windmills is a better understanding of the phenomena and of the available means for the accomplishment of certain results, but also of the natural limits to their productive capacity.
Date: August 1928
Creator: Betz, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reduction of Wing Lift by the Drag (open access)

Reduction of Wing Lift by the Drag

Drag and loss of lift of a wing are attributable to the same cause, wake formation, thus indicating that there is some relation between both. The analysis of measurements on Joukowsky sections revealed a typical course of curves for the interdependence between drag and loss of lift. The shape of the curves apparently depends quite regularly on the mean camber and on the thickness of the profile.
Date: August 1932
Creator: Betz, A. & Lotz, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Influence of Cut-Outs in Elevator on the Static Longitudinal Stability and on the Static Elevator Effect (open access)

Influence of Cut-Outs in Elevator on the Static Longitudinal Stability and on the Static Elevator Effect

"The rudder effect of a sport airplane at high angles of attack was to be improved. This made it necessary to make a cut-out in the center of the continuous elevator so as to enlarge the rudder downward. This cut-out which reduced the rudder area by 12.5 percent changed the static stability of the airplane as well as the elevator effect" (p. 1).
Date: August 1934
Creator: Biechteler, Curt
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent Suggestions in Diesel-Engine Construction (open access)

Recent Suggestions in Diesel-Engine Construction

Different methods for increasing the efficiency of diesel engines are presented and some new designs are given.
Date: August 1927
Creator: Bielefeld, F. Ernst
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Formation of Ice on Aircraft (open access)

The Formation of Ice on Aircraft

"The phenomenon accompanying the formation of ice on aircraft has been frequently discussed. The consequences of ice formation have been briefly analyzed in an article , but a definite physical solution of the problem has not been reached up to the present. Most of the authors agree that subcooled water droplets play a prominent part, but they fail to specify the exact manner in which this occurs" (p. 1).
Date: August 1942
Creator: Bleeker, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Surface Structure of Ground Metal Crystals (open access)

The Surface Structure of Ground Metal Crystals

"The changes produced on metallic surfaces as a result of grinding and polishing are not as yet fully understood. Undoubtedly there is some more or less marked change in the crystal structure, at least, in the top layer. Hereby a diffusion of separated crystal particles may be involved, or, on plastic material, the formation of a layer in greatly deformed state, with possible recrystallization in certain conditions" (p. 1).
Date: August 1944
Creator: Boas, W. & Schmid, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lautal as a Material for Airplane Construction (open access)

Lautal as a Material for Airplane Construction

Lautal is a refinable aluminum alloy which, unlike duralumin, contains no magnesium. According to the statements of the Lauta Works, lautal contains: aluminum, 94%; copper, 4%; silicon, 2%. The use of lautal as a construction material is discussed in relation to specific weight, production methods, and riveting tests.
Date: August 1929
Creator: Brenner, Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coutinho-Sacadura Course Corrector (open access)

Coutinho-Sacadura Course Corrector

"The Coutinho-Sacadura course corrector is an instrument with which, knowing the angles of drift of two different courses, we may determine by simple readings: a) direction and velocity of wind; b) correction to be made in course followed by compass, in order to fly in a given direction; c) ground-speed of aircraft, the resultant of its air speed and the velocity of the wind" (p. 1).
Date: August 1922
Creator: Cabral, Sacadura
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tables for Computing Various Cases of Beam Columns (open access)

Tables for Computing Various Cases of Beam Columns

Report presenting tables for computing various cases of beam columns in regards to their buckling properties. An explanation of the methods and modulus of buckling under column effect are provided.
Date: August 1941
Creator: Cassens, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gas Jets (open access)

Gas Jets

"A brief summary of the contents of this paper is presented here. In part I the differential equations of the problem of a gas flow in two dimensions is derived and the particular integrals by which the problem on jets is solved are given. Use is made of the same independent variables as Molenbroek used, but it is found to be more suitable to consider other functions. The stream function and velocity potential corresponding to the problem are given in the form of series" (p. 1).
Date: August 1944
Creator: Chaplygin, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of the Micro-Nonuniformity of the Plastic Deformation of Steel (open access)

Study of the Micro-Nonuniformity of the Plastic Deformation of Steel

"The plastic flow during deformation of real polycrystalline metals has specific characteristics which distinguish the plastic deformation of metals from the deformation of ordinary isotropic bodies. One of these characteristics is the marked micro-nonuniformity of the plastic deformation of metals. P.O. Pashkov demonstrated the presence of a considerable micro-nonuniformity of the plastic deformation of coarse-grained steel wit medium or low carbon content" (p. 1).
Date: August 1957
Creator: Chechulin, B. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tail Planes (open access)

Tail Planes

This report presents methods by which the cells of large commercial airplanes may be reduced. The tail of large airplanes represent an area where considerable improvement in weight and size reduction can be attained.
Date: August 1926
Creator: Constantin, L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Structural and Economic Limits to the Dimensions of Airships (open access)

Structural and Economic Limits to the Dimensions of Airships

"In opposition to the advantage of larger dimensions, there is one disadvantage, namely, the weight of the structure increases more rapidly than the buoyancy. It is not possible, however, to determine a general law. In order to formulate one having the merit of simplicity, we will divide the structure into two parts: one subject to tensile and compressive stresses, varying directly as the ascensional or lifting forces; the other subject to varying stresses of the surface areas" (p. 1).
Date: August 1924
Creator: Crocco, G. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Determination of the Thickness of the Boundary Layer Along a Wing Section (open access)

Experimental Determination of the Thickness of the Boundary Layer Along a Wing Section

"The thickness and course of the boundary layer were measured in flight, in order to determine whether the relations on an airplane and on a shop-made wing can be brought into agreement with the results of wind-tunnel tests and Horst Muller's calculations of the thickness of the boundary layer, as developed from Karman's integral equation for the boundary layer" (p. 1).
Date: August 1932
Creator: Cuno, Otto
System: The UNT Digital Library
Utilization Conditions of Different Types of Airplanes (open access)

Utilization Conditions of Different Types of Airplanes

This report presents examples of different methods of comparing aircraft mathematically. In the example given a biplane and monoplane are compared as to what speed one type of airplane is better at than another.
Date: August 1922
Creator: De Marolles
System: The UNT Digital Library
Safeguards Against Flutter of Airplanes (open access)

Safeguards Against Flutter of Airplanes

This report is a compilation of practical rules, derived at the same time from theory and from experience, intended to guide the aeronautical engineer in the design of flutter-free airplanes. Rules applicable to the wing, the ailerons, flaps, tabs,tail surfaces, and fuselage are discussed.
Date: August 1956
Creator: De Vries, Gerhard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Historical Notes on Aerodynamic Research (open access)

Historical Notes on Aerodynamic Research

"It is obviously interesting to know the names of those who were the first contributors to aeronautical science. Therefore, without claiming to give a complete history, I present in this article a summary list of names in chronological order relating to the history of experiments on the resistance of the air and its application to aeronautics" (p. 1).
Date: August 1924
Creator: Dollfus, Charles
System: The UNT Digital Library