Memorandum presenting force and moment characteristics of configurations employing wings of very low aspect ratio as determined for Mach numbers of 1.97 and 3.33. The angle of attack range was from 0 to 17 degrees for Mach number 1.97 and from 0 to 30 degrees for Mach number 3.33. Results regarding experimental force and moment characteristics, comparisons of theoretical and experimental force and moment characteristics, and visual observations of flow over models are provided.

Report presenting a theoretical study of the possibility of improving the lifting efficiency of aircraft flying at supersonic speeds using indirect lift, which can be induced on the wing by the fuselage shape and/or wing end plates. Results indicated that lifting efficiency of a planar wing may be improved by favorable interference induced by lateral forces on the end plates or on the sides of the fuselage.

"An experimental investigation has been made in the Langley stability tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of the Army Chemical Corps model E-112 bomblets with span-chord ratio of 2:1. A detailed analysis has not been made; however, the results showed that all the models were spirally unstable and that a large gap between the model tips and end plates tended to reduce the instability" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of various configurations of the Republic F-105 in the transonic tunnel at Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.13. Results in this report include the static longitudinal stability and control characteristics, the effect of various configuration modifications on lift-drag ratio, the effect of subsonic and supersonic inlets and external stores, and the effect of area-distribution modifications on performance.

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a 35 degree swept-wing fighter airplane with a segmented spoiler-slot deflector lateral control system installed ahead of the conventional ailerons and operated as individual units and as combined segments. The longitudinal characteristics of the airplane and spoiler-slot-deflector effectiveness data were obtained through the complete angle-of-attack range with the ailerons neutral and with the ailerons drooped in conjunction with the normal flaps. Results regarding longitudinal characteristics, spoiler-deflector characteristics, and hinge-moment characteristics are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of the release characteristics of several dynamically scaled store shapes from a simulated bomb bay at Mach numbers of 1.39, 1.60, and 1.98. A streamline store, a blunt-nose store with wedge-type fins of low aspect ratio, and a bluff store with a skirt were tested. Results regarding pitching motions, ejection velocity, effect of increase in altitude, and addition of plate or spike to the nose of the store are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01 to examine the characteristics of a series of nine spoiler-type controls on a trapezoidal wing with the leading edge swept back 23 degrees, an aspect ratio of 3.1, and a taper ratio of 0.4. Results regarding pressure distributions, spanwise loadings, and integrated coefficients are provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the 8- by 6-foot supersonic tunnel to determine the external-stream effects on the gross thrust and pumping characteristics of ejectors operating at off-design Mach numbers. Results regarding the pumping, thrust, and base characteristics, boattail drag characteristics, and stream effects on jet thrust for typical ejector installations are provided.

Memorandum presenting an application of the supersonic area rule concept to the deign of a straight-wing-body combination with large symmetrically mounted nacelles located at the 70-percent-semispan station. The pressure drag from the configuration with nacelles was found to be significantly less than that from a corresponding configuration without nacelles throughout the Mach number range.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a 35 degree swept-wing fighter airplane with a segmented spoiler-slot-deflector lateral control system installed ahead of conventional ailerons and operated as both individual units and combined segments. Results regarding longitudinal characteristics, spoiler-deflector characteristics, and hinge-moment characteristics are provided.

Memorandum presenting the optical transmission characteristics of turbulent boundary layers in air on a flat plate with negligible heat transfer measured photometrically for ranges of Mach number from 0.4 to 2.5. The results indicated that the scattering from a collimated beam of white light which penetrates a turbulent boundary layer depends mainly on the integral across the layer of the difference between the free-stream density and the local boundary-layer density.

Results presenting an investigation in the supersonic pressure tunnel to determine the static stability and control characteristics of a ram-jet canard missile at Mach number 2.01. The missile had wings, canard surfaces of delta plan form with 70 degree swept leading edges, and two ram-jet nacelles. Results regarding the longitudinal and lateral characteristics are provided.

Report presenting the use of a hot-wire anemometer to study the tip-region flow phenomena at the exit of a single-stage transonic compressor rotor. The flow phenomena were recorded as a film which is available as a supplement to the report. Results regarding overall results of hot-wire measurements, quantitative results from hot-wire measurements, and some concluding remarks are provided.

From Introduction: "The results of tests in which area suction was applied near the leading edge of the wing or the knee of a leading-edge flap are reported in references 1 through 5."

Report presenting a full-scale wind-tunnel investigation to determine whether the effects of blowing high-velocity air over trailing-edge flaps could be adequately correlated by jet momentum over a range of jet velocities. Good correlation of lift with jet momentum was obtained over the range of jet pressure ratios.

Report presenting an examination of the limitations of the use of jet momentum coefficient as a correlating factor in comparing tests of blowing-type boundary-layer control. Theoretical and experimental data indicate that it should be an acceptable parameter where the duct pressures are large.

"A study of the high-temperature oxidation of several aircraft construction materials was undertaken to assess the possibility of ignition under high-temperature flight conditions.Tests have been made both in open and closed jets, and, in addition, the burning of metals has been observed under static conditions in a pressurized vessel containing either air, oxygen, or nitrogen. When heated in an atmosphere of oxygen or when heated and plunged into a supersonic airstream, titanium, iron, carbon steel, and common alloys such as 4130 were found to have spontaneous-ignition temperatures in the solid phase (below melting) and they melted rapidly while burning" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a spoiler-slot-deflector configuration in combination with a trailing-edge 29-percent-chord high-lift flap. The wing has a sweepback of 45 degrees at the quarter-chord line, an aspect ratio of 4, a taper ratio of 0.6, and an NACA 65A006 airfoil. Results are also presented regarding the effect of deflector projection on the aerodynamic characteristics of a spoiler-slot-deflector on the plain wing.

Report presenting an investigation of the intensity of root-mean-square pressure pulsations and root-mean-square normal-force-coefficient fluctuations conducted on two high-lift airfoils and two 6-series airfoils. Results regarding the factors affecting comparison of data from various test facilities, root-mean-square pressure pulsations, and root-mean-square force fluctuations are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of various configurations of a model of the Republic F-105 in the transonic tunnel at a variety of Mach numbers. Results regarding lift characteristics, pitching-moment characteristics, zero-lift drag characteristics, maximum lift-drag ratio, flaperon and rudder characteristics, and effective downwash characteristics are provided.

From Summary: "A wind-tunnel investigation has been made in the Langley high-speed 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel by use of the transonic-bump technique to study the effectiveness of spoiler-type controls on 9 unswept untapered wings. Full-span spoilers, projected to 7.5 percent wing chord along the 40-, 60-, 80-, and 100-percent wing chord lines, were tested on wings of aspect ratio 1 to 6 at Mach numbers from 0.6 to 1.10. Most of the data are presented without analysis."

Memorandum presenting force and moment characteristics of configurations employing wings of very low aspect ratio have been determined for Mach numbers of 1.97 and 3.33. The angle-of-attack range was from 0 to 17 degrees for Mach number 1.97 and from 0 to 30 degrees for Mach number 3.33. The results of the investigation indicate that there are distinct aerodynamic advantages to the use of highly swept wings of very low aspect ratio.

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the location of transition from laminar to turbulent flow in the boundary layer on two bodies of revolution at zero angle of attack in a low-turbulence wind tunnel. One body was a prolate spheroid of fineness ratio 9.0 made out of aluminum and the other was a modified prolate spheroid of fineness ratio 7.5 made out of steel and covered with fiberglass and resin.

"Flight tests of fifteen T-231 70-mm HEAA rocket projectiles (flight components of the T-263 HEAA rounds) were made at the Langley Pilotless AIrcraft Research Station at Wallops Island, VA., to obtain flight trajectories at high quadrant elevation launchings and to obtain drag data. Although all rounds were of the same general type, there were differences in nozzle cant angles, number of nozzles per round, shape of head and fuse, motor case length, and type of propellant. All projectiles were launched at an elevation angle of 60 deg" (p. 1).