Preliminary investigation of hydrazine as a rocket fuel (open access)

Preliminary investigation of hydrazine as a rocket fuel

Report presenting an investigation of the properties of hydrazine, stability and corrosiveness with a number of construction materials, sensitivity to detonation and temperature, and spontaneous reaction with the oxidants, concentrated hydrogen peroxide, sodium permanganate solution, fuming nitric acid, and tetranitromethane. Results regarding corrosion and stability, sensitivity to temperature and detonation, and theoretical calculations are provided.
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Ordin, Paul M.; Miller, Riley O. & Diehl, John M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Current Status of Longitudinal Stability (open access)

Current Status of Longitudinal Stability

The problems of static and dynamic longitudinal stability both at high speeds and at low speeds are discussed and data are presented which indicate recent progress made in the solution of these problems.
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Donlan, Charles J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-Speed Investigation of a Small Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio 2.0 3: Static Stability With Twin Vertical Fins (open access)

Low-Speed Investigation of a Small Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio 2.0 3: Static Stability With Twin Vertical Fins

"Low-speed wind-tunnel tests were made of a triangular wing with two arrangements of twin vertical fins. With these twin fins mounted either symmetrically or wholly above the wing chord plane, approximately constant effectiveness in proportion to the fin size was obtained throughout the angle-of-attack range. The addition of these fins, however, resulted in a decrease in maximum lift and a reduction in static longitudinal stability at lift coefficients above 0.4" (p. 1).
Date: August 24, 1948
Creator: Rose, Leonard M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the I-40 jet-propulsion engine in the Cleveland altitude wind tunnel 1: performance and windmilling drag characteristics (open access)

Investigation of the I-40 jet-propulsion engine in the Cleveland altitude wind tunnel 1: performance and windmilling drag characteristics

Report presenting the performance characteristics of the I-40 jet propulsion engine and an analysis for a range of altitudes and ram pressure ratios. Results regarding the component efficiencies, engine performance, generalizing factors, and windmilling drag characteristics are provided.
Date: August 24, 1948
Creator: Gendler, Stanley L. & Koffel, William K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the I-40 Jet-Propulsion Engine in the Cleveland Altitude Wind Tunnel 1: Performance and Windmilling Drag Characteristics (open access)

Investigation of the I-40 Jet-Propulsion Engine in the Cleveland Altitude Wind Tunnel 1: Performance and Windmilling Drag Characteristics

Report presenting the performance characteristics of the I-40 jet-propulsion engine for a range of altitudes and ram pressure ratios. Results regarding component efficiencies, engine performance, generalizing factors, and windmilling drag characteristics are provided.
Date: August 24, 1948
Creator: Gendler, Stanley L. & Koffel, William K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of the Aerodynamic Loading of Flexible Wings of Arbitrary Plan Form and Stiffness (open access)

Calculation of the Aerodynamic Loading of Flexible Wings of Arbitrary Plan Form and Stiffness

"A method is presented for calculating the aerodynamic loading, the divergence speed, and certain stability derivatives of wings and tail surfaces of arbitrary plan form and stiffness. Provision is made for using either stiffness curves and root-rotation constants or influence coefficients in the analysis. Computing forms, tables of numerical constants required in the analysis, and an illustrative example are included to facilitate calculations by means of the method" (p. 1).
Date: December 24, 1948
Creator: Diederich, Franklin W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation at supersonic speed (M = 1.53) of the pressure distribution over a 63 degrees swept airfoil of biconvex section at several angles of attack (open access)

Investigation at supersonic speed (M = 1.53) of the pressure distribution over a 63 degrees swept airfoil of biconvex section at several angles of attack

Report presenting the results of an investigation at supersonic speed of the distribution of pressure over the surface of a swept airfoil of biconvex section at various angles of attack. The measurements are compared with supersonic lifting-surface theory, which generally indicated good agreement except over the regions of the airfoil influenced by the subsonic trailing edge and the tips. Results regarding the pressure distribution, boundary-layer studies, and normal force and pitching moment are provided.
Date: September 24, 1948
Creator: Katzen, Elliott D.; Frick, Charles W. & Boyd, John W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of one part of Von Karman's two-dimensional transonic similarity law to drag data of NACA 65-series wings (open access)

Application of one part of Von Karman's two-dimensional transonic similarity law to drag data of NACA 65-series wings

Report presenting the use of Von Karman's two-dimensional transonic similarity law as applied to drag data of three different thickness wings with NACA 65-series sections and aspect ratios of 7.6 over a range of Mach numbers. The correlation was found to be satisfactory, with results better in the subsonic range than in the supersonic range.
Date: August 24, 1948
Creator: Amer, Kenneth B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Additional free-flight tests of the rolling effectiveness of several wing-spoiler arrangements at high subsonic, transonic, and supersonic speeds (open access)

Additional free-flight tests of the rolling effectiveness of several wing-spoiler arrangements at high subsonic, transonic, and supersonic speeds

From Introduction: "The purpose of the present paper is to present results obtained recently relating to the characteristics of a full-span sharp-edge spoiler with an 0.02-chord projection above the wing surface at several chordwise positions and also to the relative effectiveness of the sharp-edge spoiler and a wedge-type spoiler located at the 80-percent-chord line."
Date: November 24, 1948
Creator: Strass, H. Kurt
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of variation in fuel pressure on combustion performance of rectangular ram jet (open access)

Effect of variation in fuel pressure on combustion performance of rectangular ram jet

Report presenting the results of an investigation on a rectangular ram jet to determine the effect of variation in fuel pressure on the starting characteristics, minimum blow-out limits, combustion efficiencies, gas total-temperature ratio, and net-thrust coefficient. Testing occurred using three different fuel nozzles and over a range of pressure altitudes, airspeeds, and fuel-air ratios.
Date: November 24, 1948
Creator: Messing, Wesley E. & Black, Dugald O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of three flame-holder configurations on subsonic flight performance of rectangular ram jet over range of altitudes (open access)

Effect of three flame-holder configurations on subsonic flight performance of rectangular ram jet over range of altitudes

Report presenting a flight investigation on a rectangular ram jet over a range of fuel air ratios, combustion chamber inlet velocities, and pressure altitudes. A comparative study to determine the effects of altitude, combustion-chamber-inlet velocity, and fuel-air ratio on starting characteristics, minimum blow-out limits, combustion efficiency, gas total-temperature ratio, and net-thrust coefficient for three flame holders was also conducted.
Date: November 24, 1948
Creator: Black, Dugald O. & Messing, Wesley E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of spark gaps subjected to altitude and air velocity conditions (open access)

Investigation of spark gaps subjected to altitude and air velocity conditions

Report presenting a study of the effects of air velocity on the energy and power of the spark in a constant ignition source and the duration of the spark discharge in the spark gap for various conditions of electrode spacing, electrode diameter, air temperature, and pressure. Energy and average power increased with pressure, velocity, and electrode spacing and electrode diameter and air temperature had negligible effect.
Date: November 24, 1948
Creator: Swett, Clyde C., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Current Status of Longitudinal Stability (open access)

Current Status of Longitudinal Stability

Report presenting an investigation of the problems of static and dynamic longitudinal stability both at high speeds and low speeds as well as information about progress that has been made to solve these problems. The incorporation of large amounts of sweepback on both the wing and horizontal tail can improve the rate of trim changes and stability. Longitudinal stability has been attained for configurations with a sweep angle of 45 degrees with stall-control devices, but experimental proof is needed for these devices.
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Donlan, Charles J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Limited measurements of static longitudinal stability in flight of Douglas D-558-1 airplane (BuAero No. 37971) (open access)

Limited measurements of static longitudinal stability in flight of Douglas D-558-1 airplane (BuAero No. 37971)

Contains a few measurements of the variation of elevator angle and elevator force with Mach number at 30,000 feet altitude up to a Mach number of 0.85. These data show that the airplane possessed positive static longitudinal stability up to a Mach number of 0.80. A trim change in the nose-down direction occurred for Mach numbers above 0.82.
Date: June 24, 1948
Creator: Williams, Walter C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Visual Observations of the Shock Wave in Flight (open access)

Visual Observations of the Shock Wave in Flight

"This report presents the results of pilot observations and photographs of the compression shock wave on the wing of an airplane in flight. A detailed description of the test conditions necessary and the procedure to be following in producing the visible shock are presented. The pilot's observations of the occurrence of an oscillating shock wave and its possible relationship with the airplane buffeting are also presented" (p. 1).
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Cooper, George E. & Rathert, George A., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of performance of Bumblebee 18-inch ram jet with a can-type flame holder (open access)

Investigation of performance of Bumblebee 18-inch ram jet with a can-type flame holder

Report presenting the results of an investigation in the altitude wind tunnel to determine the performance of a Bumblebee 18-inch ram jet equipped with a can-type flame holder. Results regarding the ramjet combustion performance and ramjet overall performance are provided.
Date: August 24, 1948
Creator: Sterbentz, W. H. & Nussdorfer, T. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Effects of Inlet Pressure Losses on Performance of Axial-Flow Type Turbojet Engine (open access)

Analysis of Effects of Inlet Pressure Losses on Performance of Axial-Flow Type Turbojet Engine

From Introduction: "An analytical evaluation of the effects of inlet losses on the net thrust and the fuel economy of an axial-flow-compressor type turbojet engine with a two-stage turbine is presented herein. The analysis is based on engine performance characteristics that were determined from experiments in the NACA Cleveland altitude wind tunnel (references 1 and 2). The experimental investigation did not include tests in which inlet losses were systematically varied, but the effects of these losses can be accurately estimated from the experimentally determined performance characteristics of the engine."
Date: November 24, 1948
Creator: Sanders, Newell D. & Palasics, John
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Distribution of Basket-Hole Area on Simulated Altitude Performance of 25 1/2-Inch-Diameter Annular-Type Turbojet Combustor (open access)

Effect of Distribution of Basket-Hole Area on Simulated Altitude Performance of 25 1/2-Inch-Diameter Annular-Type Turbojet Combustor

A simulated altitude performance of a 25 1/2-inch-diameter annular-type turbojet combustor was performed to determine the effect of the distribution of basket-hole area on the altitude operational limits of the engine as imposed by the combustor.Total pressure drop was recorded, as well as the effect of fuel-nozzle flow capacity,and fuel-nozzle spray angle for one basket configuration. General observations were made for all configurations regarding flames, extent of afterburning, and durability of the baskets.
Date: August 24, 1948
Creator: Olson, Walter T. & Schroeter, Thomas T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Results of British Nene II Engine Altitude-Chamber Performance Investigation. I - Altitude Performance Using Standard 18.75-Inch-Diameter Jet Nozzle, 1, Altitude Performance Using Standard 18.75-Inch-Diameter Jet Nozzle (open access)

Preliminary Results of British Nene II Engine Altitude-Chamber Performance Investigation. I - Altitude Performance Using Standard 18.75-Inch-Diameter Jet Nozzle, 1, Altitude Performance Using Standard 18.75-Inch-Diameter Jet Nozzle

An investigation is being conducted to determine the altitude performance characteristics of the British Nene II engine and its components. The present paper presents the preliminary results obtained using a standard jet nozzle. The test results presented are for conditions simulating altitudes from sea level to 60,000 feet and ram pressure ratios from 1.0 to 2.3. These ram pressure ratios correspond to flight Mach numbers between zero and 1.16 assuming a 100 percent ram recovery.
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Barson, Zelmar & Wilsted, H. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library