1. 2-GeV damping-ring complex for the Stanford Linear Collider (open access)

1. 2-GeV damping-ring complex for the Stanford Linear Collider

The choice of parameters, the design, a 2-1/2 year consruction program and the early operation of a high field, high tune research and development damping ring complex for one of the two linear collider beams are described.
Date: July 1983
Creator: Fischer, G. E.; Davies-White, W.; Fieguth, T. & Wiedemann, H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2-D ACAR measurements of Ni/sub 3/A1 (open access)

2-D ACAR measurements of Ni/sub 3/A1

In connection with a detailed study of the electronic structure and stability of the aluminides (Ni,Fe)/sub 3/Al, 2-D ACAR positron annihilation measurements were made on a Ni/sub 3/Al single crystal to study the Fermi surface. The results for Ni/sub 3/Al have been compared with results for pure Ni. Strong similarities were found for the electronic structures of these materials. Theoretical calculations of the Fermi surface for Ni/sub 3/Al are in good agreement with the experimental results. The GAMMA/sub 16/ sheet, not previously observed in any experiment, has now been observed for the first time in Ni/sub 3/Al. 14 refs., 10 figs.
Date: July 1987
Creator: Smedskjaer, L. C.; DasGupta, A.; Legnini, D. G. & Stahulak, M. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
14 MeV neutron work at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (open access)

14 MeV neutron work at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

The 14 MeV neutron work at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) covers two main areas of interest to this Symposium: (1) measurements and calculations of differential cross sections; and (2) integral measurements of the neutron and gamma emission spectra. In both areas a large number of materials have been studied, spanning a wide mass range (6 < A < 239), of interest to fusion and hybrid reactors. In this presentation a brief description of the experimental techniques and calculational analysis is given for each of the above areas and the measured and calculated cross sections are discussed. 28 refs., 7 figs., 3 tabs.
Date: July 1, 1985
Creator: Hansen, L. F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
275/sup 0/C thick-film hybrid microcircuitry fabrication technology (open access)

275/sup 0/C thick-film hybrid microcircuitry fabrication technology

High-temperature electronics is needed for geothermal well-logging tools, jet engine monitors, nuclear reactor instruments, and fossil fuel exploration and production systems. The step-by-step fabrication technology of thick-film hybrids useful for at least 1000 hours at 275/sup 0/C is described. Hybrid technology, qualified to standard military specifications, was modified both in materials and fabrication processes to achieve this high-temperature operation. In addition to documenting this Sandia-developed technology, various alternate approaches are described to increase the versatility and applicability of these methods.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Bonn, P.A. & Palmer, D.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
280 GHz Gyro-BWO design study: Final report (open access)

280 GHz Gyro-BWO design study: Final report

This report summarizes the results of a design study of a 280 GHz Gyro-BWO tunable source. The purpose of this study is to identify and propose viable design alternatives for any significant technological risk associated with building an operational BWO system. The tunable Gyro-BWO system will have three major components: a Gyro-BWO microwave tube, a superconducting magnet, and a power supply/modulator. The design tasks for this study in order of decreasing importance are: design and specification of the superconducting magnet; preliminary design and layout of a Gyro-BWO microwave tube; and specification for the power supply/modulator. 2 refs., 4 figs.
Date: July 1, 1988
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
300-MHz optical discriminator-counter (open access)

300-MHz optical discriminator-counter

The prediction of future CO/sub 2/ content in the atmosphere is not completely credible because the oceanographers and terrestrial ecologists do not agree on the global CO/sub 2/ balance. Very precise measurements of O/sub 2//N/sub 2/ ratio using Raman scattering over a few years' period could provide important information and lead to the explanation of the disparity in the atmospheric CO/sub 2/ balance. An optical discriminator-counter has been developed to count closely spaced optical events in the few photon level. Simulated optical events as close as 2.5 ns apart had been positively detected by using selected photomultipliers and optimized discriminators. Testing of the optical discriminator-counter was done by using an electrical pulse pair spaced 3 ns apart and also by a similar optical pulse pair generated by fast light-emitting diode. The photomultiplier is capable of counting an average single photoelectron pulse frequency of 50 MHz and has a sensitive detecting area of 50 mm in diameter. The discriminator performance is discussed.
Date: July 1, 1981
Creator: Turko, B. & Lo, C.C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
650 mm long liquid hydrogen target for use in a high intensity electron beam (open access)

650 mm long liquid hydrogen target for use in a high intensity electron beam

This paper describes a 650 mm long liquid hydrogen target constructed for use in the high intensity electron beam at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The main design problem was to construct a target that would permit the heat deposited by the electron beam to be removed rapidly without boiling the hydrogen so as to maintain constant target density for optimum data taking. Design requirements, construction details and operating experience are discussed.
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Mark, J.W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
1984 Federal Interim Storage fee study: a technical and economic analysis (open access)

1984 Federal Interim Storage fee study: a technical and economic analysis

JAI examined alternative methods for structuring charges for Federal Interim Storage (FIS) services were examined and the conclusion reached that the combined interests of the Department and the users would be best served, and costs most appropriately recovered, by a two-part fee involving an Initial Payment upon execution of a contract for FIS services followed by a Final Payment upon delivery of the spent fuel to the Department. The Initial Payment would be an advance payment covering the pro rata share of preoperational costs, including (1) the capital costs of the required transfer facilities and storage area, (2) development costs, (3) government administrative costs including storage fund management, and (4) impact aid payments made in accordance with section 136(e) of the Act. The Final Payment would be made at the time of delivery of the spent fuel to the Department and would be calculated to cover the sum of the following: (1) any under-or over-estimation in the costs used to calculate the Initial Payment of the fee including savings due to rod consolidation), (2) module costs (i.e., storage casks, drywells, or silos), and (3) the total estimated cost of operation and decommissioning of the FIS facilities (including government administrative costs, …
Date: July 1, 1984
Creator: E.R. Johnson Associates, Inc
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1986 wet deposition temporal and spatial patterns in North America (open access)

1986 wet deposition temporal and spatial patterns in North America

The focus of this report is on North American wet deposition temporal patterns from 1979 to 1986 and spatial patterns for 1986. The report provides statistical distribution summaries of annual precipitation-weighted average concentration and annual deposition for nine ion species: hydrogen, sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, calcium, chloride, sodium, potassium, and magnesium. The data in the report are from the Acid Depositing System (ADS) for the statistical reporting of North American deposition data. Isopleth maps, based on surface estimation using kriging, display concentration and deposition spatial patterns of pH, hydrogen, sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, and calcium ion species for 1986 annual, winter, and summer periods. The temporal pattern analyses use a subset of 30 sites over an 8-year (1979-1986) period and an expanded subset of 137 sites with greater spatial coverage over a 5-year (1982-1986) period. The 8-year period represents the longest period with wet deposition monitoring data unavailable that has a sufficient number of sites with data of known quality to allow a descriptive summary of annual temporal patterns. 19 refs., 105 figs., 29 tabs.
Date: July 1, 1989
Creator: Olsen, A.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1987 Gordon Research Conference on Physical Metallurgy. (open access)

1987 Gordon Research Conference on Physical Metallurgy.

None
Date: July 24, 1987
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
AACOG Region, Volume 10, Number 5, July 1983 (open access)

AACOG Region, Volume 10, Number 5, July 1983

Monthly newsletter of the Alamo Area Council of Governments describing news and events of relevance to the agencies.
Date: July 1983
Creator: Alamo Area Council of Governments
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Abstracts submitted for the thirtieth annual meeting, Division of Plasma Physics (open access)

Abstracts submitted for the thirtieth annual meeting, Division of Plasma Physics

This paper contains abstracts presented at the 13th annual meeting of the American Physical Society, Division of Plasma Physics. (LSP)
Date: July 1, 1988
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerating the Loop Expansion (open access)

Accelerating the Loop Expansion

This thesis introduces a new non-perturbative technique into quantum field theory. To illustrate the method, I analyze the much-studied phi/sup 4/ theory in two dimensions. As a prelude, I first show that the Hartree approximation is easy to obtain from the calculation of the one-loop effective potential by a simple modification of the propagator that does not affect the perturbative renormalization procedure. A further modification then susggests itself, which has the same nice property, and which automatically yields a convex effective potential. I then show that both of these modifications extend naturally to higher orders in the derivative expansion of the effective action and to higher orders in the loop-expansion. The net effect is to re-sum the perturbation series for the effective action as a systematic ''accelerated'' non-perturbative expansion. Each term in the accelerated expansion corresponds to an infinite number of terms in the original series. Each term can be computed explicitly, albeit numerically. Many numerical graphs of the various approximations to the first two terms in the derivative expansion are given. I discuss the reliability of the results and the problem of spontaneous symmetry-breaking, as well as some potential applications to more interesting field theories. 40 refs.
Date: July 29, 1986
Creator: Ingermanson, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acceleration of the inner iteration of the DOT-IV transport code using a new source correction scheme (open access)

Acceleration of the inner iteration of the DOT-IV transport code using a new source correction scheme

A detailed description of the steady-state Boltzmann transport equation is given. Then the discrete ordinates method of solving the transport equation is described. The conventional rebalance method, the source correction scheme of rebalance, and a new source correction scheme involving a correction equation with a modified flow term are derived. Difference equations for each version of the source correction scheme are presented. The different versions of the source correction scheme and the conventional rebalance method are compared on several test problems in one- and two-dimensionl slab geometry. Results are shown that demonstrate that the new source correction scheme is superior to the conventional rebalance method. It is also seen that the new source correction scheme is compatible when used with a weighted difference formulation in the inner iteration of the transport solution. 6 figures, 9 tables.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Aull, J.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator and final focus model for an induction Linac based HIF system study (open access)

Accelerator and final focus model for an induction Linac based HIF system study

An overview of the assumptions and models incorporated in the ongoing Induction-Linac-based, HIF System Assessment is presented. Final transport, compression and final focus pose constraints which form a critical link between the accelerator and target requirements. A recent analysis has shown that system costs may be considerably reduced by the use of multiply charges ions. The assumptions underlying this direction are described.
Date: July 1, 1986
Creator: Lee, Edward P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator physics experiments at Aladdin (open access)

Accelerator physics experiments at Aladdin

The Aladdin accelerator is a 1 GeV synchrotron light source located at the University of Wisconsin. The results of experimental studies of the Aladdin accelerator are described. The primary purpose of the experiments reported was to investigate reported anomalies in the behavior of the linear lattice, particularly in the vertical plane. A second goal was to estimate the ring broadband impedance. Experimental observations and interpretation of the linear properties of the Aladdin ring are described, including the beta function and dispersion measurements. Two experiments are described to measure the ring impedance, the first a measurement of the parasitic mode loss, and the second a measurement of the beam transfer function. Measurements of the longitudinal and transverse emittance at 100 and 200 MeV are described and compared with predictions. 10 refs., 24 figs., 2 tabs. (LEW)
Date: July 1, 1985
Creator: Chattopadhyay, S.; Cornacchia, M.; Jackson, A. & Zisman, M. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator Technology Program. Status report, January-September 1983 (open access)

Accelerator Technology Program. Status report, January-September 1983

This report presents highlights of major projects in the Accelerator Technology Division of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. The first section deals with the Fusion Materials Irradiation Test Facility's 2-MeV accelerator on which tests began in May, as scheduled. Then, activities are reported on beam dynamics, inertial fusion, structure development, the racetrack microtron, the CERN high-energy physics experiment NA-12, and LAMPF II. The Proton Storage Ring is discussed next, with emphasis on the computer control system, diagnostics interfacing, and theoretical support. Other sections summarize progress on a portable radiographic linac, developments on the klystron code, and on permanent magnets. Activities of the Theory and Simulation Group are outlined next, followed by discussion of the oscillator experiment and the energy-recovery experiment in the free electron laser project. The last section reports on the accelerator test stand. An unusual and very satisfying activity for the Division was the hosting of the 1983 Particle Accelerator Conference in Santa Fe, March 21-23, 1983. The conference had the largest attendance ever, with 895 registrants, 61 invited papers, and 521 contributed papers.
Date: July 1, 1984
Creator: Jameson, R.A. (comp.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator Technology Program: Status report, October 1985--March 1986: Volume 1 (open access)

Accelerator Technology Program: Status report, October 1985--March 1986: Volume 1

This report presents highlights of the major projects in the Accelerator Technology (AT) Division of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. The first section details progress associated with the accelerator test stand. Following sections cover achievements in accelerator theory and simulation, LAMPF II accomplishments, and updates on BEAR, beam dynamics, the rf laboratory, p-bar gravity experiment, University of Illinois racetrack microtron, and NBS microtron. Also included are results from the Proton Storage Ring commissioning, developments in very high microwave systems, and advances in the Fusion Materials Irradiation Test rf technology. In addition, the Phoenix Project and the Krypton Fluoride Project are discussed. The report concludes with a listing of papers published by AT-Division personnel during this reporting period. 42 figs., 5 tabs.
Date: July 1, 1988
Creator: Jameson, R. A. & Schriber, S. O.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accomplishments of Long-Term Research and Development (open access)

Accomplishments of Long-Term Research and Development

Technological breakthroughs cannot be penciled on the calendar in advance. The rate of new technological discovery, while highly uncertain, depends on a base of knowledge acquired earlier. In the economic environment of 1980, progress in basic research, which builds the technology base that will underpin future energy development by Government and industry, was being slowed as cost increases due to inflation grew faster than funding increase.
Date: July 1, 1988
Creator: Jordy, George Y.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ACDOS3: a further improved neutron dose-rate code (open access)

ACDOS3: a further improved neutron dose-rate code

ACD0S3 is a computer code designed primarily to calculate the activities and dose rates produced by neutron activation in a variety of simple geometries. Neutron fluxes, in up to 50 groups and with energies up to 20 MeV, must be supplied as part of the input data. The neutron-source strength must also be supplied, or alternately, the code will compute it from neutral-beam operating parameters in the case where the source is a fusion-reactor injector. ACD0S3 differs from the previous version ACD0S2 in that additional geometries have been added, the neutron cross-section library has been updated, an estimate of the energy deposited by neutron reactions has been provided, and a significant increase in efficiency in reading the data libraries has been incorporated.
Date: July 1, 1982
Creator: Martin, C.S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Actinide Production in the Reaction of Heavy Ions withCurium-248 (open access)

Actinide Production in the Reaction of Heavy Ions withCurium-248

Chemical experiments were performed to examine the usefulness of heavy ion transfer reactions in producing new, neutron-rich actinide nuclides. A general quasi-elastic to deep-inelastic mechanism is proposed, and the utility of this method as opposed to other methods (e.g. complete fusion) is discussed. The relative merits of various techniques of actinide target synthesis are discussed. A description is given of a target system designed to remove the large amounts of heat generated by the passage of a heavy ion beam through matter, thereby maximizing the beam intensity which can be safely used in an experiment. Also described is a general separation scheme for the actinide elements from protactinium (Z = 91) to mendelevium (Z = 101), and fast specific procedures for plutonium, americium and berkelium. The cross sections for the production of several nuclides from the bombardment of {sup 248}Cm with {sup 18}O, {sup 86}Kr and {sup 136}Xe projectiles at several energies near and below the Coulomb barrier were determined. The results are compared with yields from {sup 48}Ca and {sup 238}U bombardments of {sup 248}Cm. Simple extrapolation of the product yields into unknown regions of charge and mass indicates that the use of heavy ion transfer reactions to produce …
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Moody, K. J.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Actinide-specific complexing agents: their structural and solution chemistry (open access)

Actinide-specific complexing agents: their structural and solution chemistry

The synthesis of a series of tetracatecholate ligands designed to be specific for Pu(IV) and other actinide(IV) ions has been achieved. Although these compounds are very effective as in vivo plutonium removal agents, potentiometric and voltammetric data indicate that at neutral pH full complexation of the Pu(IV) ion by all four catecholate groups does not occur. Spectroscopic results indicate that the tetracatecholates, 3,4,3-LICAMS and 3,4,3-LICAMC, complex Am(III). The Am(IV)/(III)-catecholate couple (where catecholate = 3,4,3-LICAMS or 3,4,3-LICAMC) is not observed, but may not be observable due to the large currents associated with ligand oxidation. However, within the potential range where ligand oxidation does not occur, these experiments indicate that the reduction potential of free Am(IV)/(III) is probably greater than or equal to + 2.6 V vs NHE or higher. Proof of the complexation of americium in the trivalent oxidation state by 3,4,3-LICAMS and 3,4,3-LICAMC elimates the possibility of tetracatholates stabilizing Am(IV) in vivo.
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Raymond, K. N.; Freeman, G. E. & Kappel, M. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Actinide-Specific Sequestering Agents and Decontamination Applications (open access)

Actinide-Specific Sequestering Agents and Decontamination Applications

We have briefly reviewed the biological hazards associated with the actinide elements. The most abundant transuranium element produced by both industrial nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons programs is plutonium. It is also potentially the most toxic - particularly due to its long-term hazard as a carcinogen if it is introduced into the body. This toxicity is due in large part to the chemical and biochemical similarities of Pu(IV) and Fe(III). Thus in mammals plutonium is transported and stored by the transport and storage systems for iron. This results in the concentration and long-term retention of an alpha-emitting radionuclide ({sup 239}Pu) at sites such as the bone marrow where cell division occurs at a high rate. The earliest attempts at removal of actinide contamination by chelation therapy were essentially heuristic in that sequestering agents known to be effective at binding other elements were tried with plutonium. The research described here is intended to be a rational approach that begins with the observation that since Fe(III) and Pu(IV) are so similar, and since microbes produce agents called siderophores that are extremely effective and selective sequestering agents for Fe(III), the construction of similar chelating agents for the actinides should be possible using …
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Smith, William L. & Raymond, Kenneth N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Activated barrier for protection of special nuclear materials in vital areas (open access)

Activated barrier for protection of special nuclear materials in vital areas

The Argonne National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratory have recently installed an activated barrier, the Access Denial System (ADS) for the upgrade of safeguards of special nuclear materials. The technology of this system was developed in the late 70's by Sandia National Laboratory-Albuquerque. The installation was the first for the Department of Energy. Subsequently, two additional installations have been completed. The Access Denial System, combined with physical restraints, provide the system delay. The principal advantages of the activated barrier are: (1) it provides an order of magnitude improvement in delay over that of a fixed barrier, (2) it can be added to existing vital areas with a minimum of renovations, (3) existing operations are minimally impacted, and (4) health and safety risks are virtually nonexistent. Hardening of the vital areas using the ADS was accomplished in a cost-effective manner. 3 references, 1 figure, 1 table.
Date: July 15, 1984
Creator: Timm, R. E.; Miranda, J. E.; Reigle, D. L. & Valente, A. D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library