275/sup 0/C thick-film hybrid microcircuitry fabrication technology (open access)

275/sup 0/C thick-film hybrid microcircuitry fabrication technology

High-temperature electronics is needed for geothermal well-logging tools, jet engine monitors, nuclear reactor instruments, and fossil fuel exploration and production systems. The step-by-step fabrication technology of thick-film hybrids useful for at least 1000 hours at 275/sup 0/C is described. Hybrid technology, qualified to standard military specifications, was modified both in materials and fabrication processes to achieve this high-temperature operation. In addition to documenting this Sandia-developed technology, various alternate approaches are described to increase the versatility and applicability of these methods.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Bonn, P.A. & Palmer, D.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acceleration of the inner iteration of the DOT-IV transport code using a new source correction scheme (open access)

Acceleration of the inner iteration of the DOT-IV transport code using a new source correction scheme

A detailed description of the steady-state Boltzmann transport equation is given. Then the discrete ordinates method of solving the transport equation is described. The conventional rebalance method, the source correction scheme of rebalance, and a new source correction scheme involving a correction equation with a modified flow term are derived. Difference equations for each version of the source correction scheme are presented. The different versions of the source correction scheme and the conventional rebalance method are compared on several test problems in one- and two-dimensionl slab geometry. Results are shown that demonstrate that the new source correction scheme is superior to the conventional rebalance method. It is also seen that the new source correction scheme is compatible when used with a weighted difference formulation in the inner iteration of the transport solution. 6 figures, 9 tables.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Aull, J.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Actinide-Specific Sequestering Agents and Decontamination Applications (open access)

Actinide-Specific Sequestering Agents and Decontamination Applications

We have briefly reviewed the biological hazards associated with the actinide elements. The most abundant transuranium element produced by both industrial nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons programs is plutonium. It is also potentially the most toxic - particularly due to its long-term hazard as a carcinogen if it is introduced into the body. This toxicity is due in large part to the chemical and biochemical similarities of Pu(IV) and Fe(III). Thus in mammals plutonium is transported and stored by the transport and storage systems for iron. This results in the concentration and long-term retention of an alpha-emitting radionuclide ({sup 239}Pu) at sites such as the bone marrow where cell division occurs at a high rate. The earliest attempts at removal of actinide contamination by chelation therapy were essentially heuristic in that sequestering agents known to be effective at binding other elements were tried with plutonium. The research described here is intended to be a rational approach that begins with the observation that since Fe(III) and Pu(IV) are so similar, and since microbes produce agents called siderophores that are extremely effective and selective sequestering agents for Fe(III), the construction of similar chelating agents for the actinides should be possible using …
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Smith, William L. & Raymond, Kenneth N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
ACTVE News, Volume 11, Number 7, July 1980 (open access)

ACTVE News, Volume 11, Number 7, July 1980

Newsletter issued by the Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas discussing news, events, and other relevant information related to technical and vocational education for adults in Texas.
Date: July 1980
Creator: Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Adaptive signal processor (open access)

Adaptive signal processor

An experimental, general purpose adaptive signal processor system has been developed, utilizing a quantized (clipped) version of the Widrow-Hoff least-mean-square adaptive algorithm developed by Moschner. The system accommodates 64 adaptive weight channels with 8-bit resolution for each weight. Internal weight update arithmetic is performed with 16-bit resolution, and the system error signal is measured with 12-bit resolution. An adapt cycle of adjusting all 64 weight channels is accomplished in 8 ..mu..sec. Hardware of the signal processor utilizes primarily Schottky-TTL type integrated circuits. A prototype system with 24 weight channels has been constructed and tested. This report presents details of the system design and describes basic experiments performed with the prototype signal processor. Finally some system configurations and applications for this adaptive signal processor are discussed.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Walz, H.V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Component Research Facility (ACRES) (open access)

Advanced Component Research Facility (ACRES)

A detailed description of the SERI Advanced Component Research Facility (ACRES) is given. Background information explicates the facility's history, developed around the two Omnium-G parabolic dish concentrators. The Omnium-G concentrators and electrical power plant are described. The purpose and a detailed descripttion of ACRES is also given. Included is a description of the measurement capabilities, the controls, and each component of the facility.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Bohn, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced technology section semiannual progress report, April 1, 1978-September 30, 1978. Volume 2. Engineering Science Programs (open access)

Advanced technology section semiannual progress report, April 1, 1978-September 30, 1978. Volume 2. Engineering Science Programs

Separate abstracts were prepared for each of the three sections: chemical engineering research; hydrogen isotope technology; and resource recovery.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Watson, J. S. & Clinton, S. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced technology section semiannual progress report, October 1, 1977-March 31, 1978. Volume 2. Engineering Science Programs (open access)

Advanced technology section semiannual progress report, October 1, 1977-March 31, 1978. Volume 2. Engineering Science Programs

Separate abstracts were prepared for each of the three sections: chemical engineering research; fusion energy; and resource recovery.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Watson, J. S. & Clinton, S. D. (comps.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Alexandria Quadrangle, Louisiana and Texas (open access)

Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Alexandria Quadrangle, Louisiana and Texas

This report provides radiometric and magnetic data for the Alexandria quadrangle between Louisiana and Texas that was acquired and processed in May and June of 1980. Appendix A provides a detailed summary of data acquisition, processing, interpretation, and presentation methods; Appendix B contains a flight summary report for the quadrangle.
Date: July 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Hattiesburg Quadrangle, Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana (open access)

Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Hattiesburg Quadrangle, Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana

The following report analyzes the aerial gamma ray and magnetic data taken from the Hattiesburg quadrangle in Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana that was compiled in 1980. This report contains a detailed geologic summary, interpretation report, reduced scale copies of all maps and profiles, histograms, and statistical tables for the quadrangle.
Date: July 1980
Creator: EG & G GeoMetrics
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Jackson Quadrangle, Mississippi and Louisiana (open access)

Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Jackson Quadrangle, Mississippi and Louisiana

The following report analyzes the aerial gamma ray and magnetic data taken from the Jackson quadrangle in Mississippi and Louisiana that was compiled in 1980. This report contains a detailed geologic summary, interpretation report, reduced scale copies of all maps and profiles, histograms, and statistical tables for the quadrangle.
Date: July 1980
Creator: EG & G GeoMetrics
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Meridian Quadrangle, Mississippi and Alabama (open access)

Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Meridian Quadrangle, Mississippi and Alabama

The following report analyzes the aerial gamma ray and magnetic data taken from the Meridian quadrangle in Mississippi and Alabama that was compiled in 1980. This report contains a detailed geologic summary, interpretation report, reduced scale copies of all maps and profiles, histograms, and statistical tables for the quadrangle.
Date: July 1980
Creator: EG & G GeoMetrics
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Natchez Quadrangle, Mississippi and Louisiana (open access)

Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Natchez Quadrangle, Mississippi and Louisiana

The following report analyzes the aerial gamma ray and magnetic data taken from the Natchez quadrangle in Mississippi and Louisiana that was compiled in 1980. This report contains a detailed geologic summary, interpretation report, reduced scale copies of all maps and profiles, histograms, and statistical tables for the quadrangle.
Date: July 1980
Creator: EG & G GeoMetrics
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Shreveport Quadrangle, Louisiana (open access)

Aerial Gamma Ray and Magnetic Survey, Final Report: Shreveport Quadrangle, Louisiana

This report provides radiometric and magnetic data for the Shreveport quadrangle in Louisiana that was acquired and processed in May and June of 1980. Appendix A provides a detailed summary of data acquisition, processing, interpretation, and presentation methods; Appendix B contains a flight summary report for the quadrangle.
Date: July 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aeroballistic analysis of ERB/TIGER II Aerodynamic Test Unit ATU-2 (SLA R715032) (open access)

Aeroballistic analysis of ERB/TIGER II Aerodynamic Test Unit ATU-2 (SLA R715032)

The results of the first drop test of the 13.3-in-diameter ERB/TIGER II are documented. The test unit, designated Aerodynamic Test Unit-2 (ATU-2), was dropped on August 25, 1977, at the Sandia National Laboratories Tonopah Test Range from an Air Force F-4 Aircraft. Nominal release conditions were an altitude of 20,000 ft mean sea level and Mach 0.8. The purpose of the test was to obtain free-flight vehicle characteristics including the effect of the free-floating rollerons, to evaluate release and separation characteristics of the 13.3-in-diameter vehicle, and to evaluate the performance of the recovery system. Modifications to the mathematical model for the vehicle that yield better agreement between simulation and flight test results are presented. The system is also described. 42 figures, 2 tables.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Greene, R. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air-water tests in support of LLTR series II Test A-4. [Large Leak Test Rig] (open access)

Air-water tests in support of LLTR series II Test A-4. [Large Leak Test Rig]

A series of tests injecting air into a tank of stagnant water was conducted in June 1980 utilizing the GE Plenum Mixing Test Facility in San Jose, California. The test was concerned with investigating the behavior of air jets at a submerged orifice in water over a wide range of flow rates. The main objective was to improve the basic understanding of gas-liquid phenomena (e.g., leak dynamics, gas bubble agglomeration, etc.) in a simulated tube bundle through visualization. The experimental results from these air-water tests will be used as a guide to help select the leak size for LLTR Series II Test A-4 because air-water system is a good simulation of water-sodium mixture.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Chen, K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternative Solar Indices (open access)

Alternative Solar Indices

Possible alternative Solar Indices which could either be a perturbation from the currently defined Solar Index or possible indices based on current technologies for other media markets are discussed. An overview is given of the current project, including the logic that was utilized in defining its current structure and then alternative indices and definitions are presented and finally, recommendations are made for adopting alternative indices.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Lantz, Loren J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Amchitka Radiobiological Program Progress Report, January 1979-December 1979 (open access)

Amchitka Radiobiological Program Progress Report, January 1979-December 1979

The objective of the Amchitka Radiobiological Program for the period 1970-1979 was to determine the extent of radionuclide contamination from world-wide atmospheric fallout and from the detonation of three underground nuclear blasts on Amchitka Island. The objective is achieved, by the collection and radiological analyses of biological and environmental samples and by background radiation measurements. Leakage of radionuclides from the underground sites of the Amchitka nuclear detonations would be suspected if the contamination was significntly greater than would be expected from world fallout. An account of the program from July 1970 to December 1978 has been given in nine previous reports from the Laboratory of Radiation Ecology to the Nevada Operations Office of the US Department of Energy. This report is an account of the program for calendar year 1979. The results of analyses of the samples collected in 1979 lead to the same conclusions as in previous years; i.e., there is no evidence that the radionuclide contamination at Amchitka Island is greater than would be expected from world fallout except for a slight contamination of the Long Shot Mud Pits with tritium.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Thornberg, L. D.; Sibley, T. H. & Nakatani, R. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis and evaluation in the production process and equipment area of the Low-Cost Solar Array Project (open access)

Analysis and evaluation in the production process and equipment area of the Low-Cost Solar Array Project

The solar cell metallization processes show a wide range of technical limitations, which influence solar cell performance. These limitations interact with the metallization pattern design, which is particularly critical for large square or round cells. To lay the basis for a process capability-cost-solar cell performance-value evaluation and trade-off study, the theoretical background of the metallization design-solar cell performance relationship was examined. Conclusions are presented. (WHK)
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Wolf, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Study of the Ogallala Aquifer in Randall County, Texas: Projections of Saturated Thickness, Volume of Water in Storage, Pumpage Rates, Pumping Lifts, and Well Yields (open access)

Analytical Study of the Ogallala Aquifer in Randall County, Texas: Projections of Saturated Thickness, Volume of Water in Storage, Pumpage Rates, Pumping Lifts, and Well Yields

Report on the Ogallala Aquifer in Randall County, Texas including the historic use of the aquifer, the projected water volume, and projections of water availability in the future.
Date: July 1980
Creator: Bell, Ann E. & Morrison, Shelly
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Analytical Study of the Ogallala Aquifer in Swisher County, Texas: Projections of Saturated Thickness, Volume of Water in Storage, Pumpage Rates, Pumping Lifts, and Well Yields (open access)

Analytical Study of the Ogallala Aquifer in Swisher County, Texas: Projections of Saturated Thickness, Volume of Water in Storage, Pumpage Rates, Pumping Lifts, and Well Yields

Report documenting statistical data and analysis about the state of depletion for the Ogallala Aquifer in Swisher County, and to provide water-usage information for planning purposes.
Date: July 1980
Creator: Bell, Ann E. & Morrison, Shelly
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
N and. delta. resonances: an experimental review (open access)

N and. delta. resonances: an experimental review

Experimental progress in N and ..delta.. resonances since the Oxford baryon conference is reviewed. The review concentrates on hadronic channels, and on developments of the last one or two years. The topics reviewed include the antiproton lifetime; the ..delta../sup + +/ magnetic moment; measurements of ..pi..N elastic and charge-exchange scattering in the ..delta.. region, the eta n threshold region, and the high-mass region; partial wave analyses of ..pi..N ..-->.. ..pi..N; measurements of two-body inelastic ..pi..N scattering; and isobar analyses of ..pi..N ..-->.. ..pi pi..N. 75 references, 3 figures, 4 tables.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Kelly, R.L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual-cycle thermal energy storage for a community solar system: details of a sensitivity analysis (open access)

Annual-cycle thermal energy storage for a community solar system: details of a sensitivity analysis

This report presents results and conclusions of a simulation and sensitivity analysis of community-sized, annual-cycle thermal-energy-storage (ACTES) solar energy systems. The analysis which is based on an hourly simulation is used to (1) size systems in 10 locations, (2) identify critical design parameters, and (3) provide a basic conceptual approach for future studies and designs. This research is a forerunner to an economic analysis of this particular system (based on large constructed tanks) and a general analysis of the value of ACTES technologies for solar applications. A total of 440 systems were sized for 10 locations in the United States. Three different building types and four different community sizes were modeled. All designs used each of two collector types at each of two different tilt angles. Two linear relationships were derived which simplify system sizing. The average ambient temperature is used to determine average yearly collector efficiency. This parameter combined with estimates of space/DHW loads, storage/distribution losses, and total yearly insolation per square meter allows estimation of collector area. Storage size can be estimated from the winter net load which is based on space and DHW loads, storage and distribution losses, and collector solar heat gain for the winter months.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Baylin, F.; Monte, R. & Sillman, S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Antifouling marine concrete (open access)

Antifouling marine concrete

Various toxic agents were evaluated as to their capability to prevent or inhibit the attachment of marine fouling organisms to concrete for OTEC plants. Creosote and bis-(tri-n-butyltin) oxide (TBTO) were impregnated into porous aggregate which was used in making concrete. Cuprous oxide, triphenyltin hydroxide (TPTH), and 2-2-bis-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (methoxychlor) were used as dry additives. Two proprietary formulations were applied as coatings on untreated concrete. Test specimens were exposed at Port Hueneme, CA, and Key Biscayne, FL. The efficacy of toxicants was determined by periodically weighing the adhering fouling organisms. Concrete prepared with an aggregate impregnated with a TBTO/creosote mixture has demonstrated the best antifouling performance of those specimens exposed for more than one year. The two proprietary coatings and the concrete containing methoxychlor, TPTH, and cuprous oxide as dry additives have exhibited good antifouling properties, but they have been exposed for a shorter time. The strength of concrete containing the toxicants was acceptable, and the toxicants did not increase the corrosion rate of reinforcing rods. Organotin compounds were essentially unchanged in concrete specimens exposed 6-1/2 years in seawater.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Vind, H P & Mathews, C W
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library