D0 Silicon Upgrade: End Calorimeter Transfer Bridge Modification (open access)

D0 Silicon Upgrade: End Calorimeter Transfer Bridge Modification

During the assembly of major components into the D0 Detector, a transfer bridge was required to move the North-End Calorimeter from the clean room,over the cable bridge and onto the north sidewalk of the assembly hall. This experiment is now at the beginning stages of the next phase, namely the upgrade of this Detector for future physics research. A major piece of this upgrade is the installation of a solenoid magnet into the Central Calorimeter. In order to accomplish this, the South End Calorimeter has to be removed from the detector and the North End Calorimeter must be moved an additional 20-inch from its nominal open position (total 60-inch movement). The South End Calorimeter will be removed from the detector using the equipment designed for its installation. The calorimeter will be staged on the south sidewalk during the installation of the solenoid magnet and the central tracking systems. The North End Calorimeter is moved 60-inch to give more space between calorimeters during magnet, tracker and cable installation work. This movement will allow the calorimeter to remain coupled to the cryo system. However, this movement requires an extension be added to the center beam. This extension will support the rear wheels …
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Stredde, H.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure fluctuations as a diagnostic tool for fluidized beds. Technical progress report, April 1--June 30, 1996 (open access)

Pressure fluctuations as a diagnostic tool for fluidized beds. Technical progress report, April 1--June 30, 1996

The pressure fluctuations in the transition regime between bubbling fluidization and fast fluidization were investigated using system identification techniques. The results show that the voidage waves and surface eruption effects seen in bubbling fluidized beds are also observed in the transition regime fluctuations. In addition, a third frequency phenomenon is observed in the spectrum which is hypothesized to be a surface wave phenomenon analogous to surface waves in water. The validity of previously derived similitude parameters for bubbling fluidized beds (BFB) was investigated using spectral analysis of pressure fluctuations. When BFB similitude parameters are matched in two different beds, the pressure dynamics are similar under most conditions, suggesting that the correct similitude parameters have been defined for BFBs.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Brown, R.C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hanford spent nuclear fuel cold vacuum drying test specification and test plan (open access)

Hanford spent nuclear fuel cold vacuum drying test specification and test plan

This document provides the test plan and test specification for SNF cold vacuum drying proof of concept, CVD process equipment validation, and proof of performance testing.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: McCracken, K. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Extension of Studies with 3M Empore TM and Selentec MAG *SEP SM Technologies for Improved Radionuclide Field Sampling (open access)

Extension of Studies with 3M Empore TM and Selentec MAG *SEP SM Technologies for Improved Radionuclide Field Sampling

The Savannah River Technology Center is evaluating new field sampling methodologies to more easily determine concentrations of radionuclides in aqueous systems. One methodology studied makes use of 3M EmporeTM disks. The disks are composed of selective resins embedded in a Teflon support. The disks remove the ion of interest from aqueous solutions when the solution is passed through the disk. The disk can then be counted directly to quantify the isotope of interest. Four types of disks were studied during this work: for the extraction of technetium (two types), cesium, plutonium, and strontium. A sampler has been developed for automated, unattended, in situ use of the EmporeTM disks.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Beals, D. M.; Bibler, J. P. & Brooks, D. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spectroscopy at the high-energy electron beam ion trap (Super EBIT) (open access)

Spectroscopy at the high-energy electron beam ion trap (Super EBIT)

The following progress report presents some of the x-ray measurements performed during the last year on the Livermore SuperEBIT facility. The measurements include: direct observation of the spontaneous emission of the hyperfine transition in ground state hydrogenlike holmium, {sup 165}Ho{sup 66{plus}}; measurements of the n {equals} 2 {r_arrow} 2 transition energies in neonlike thorium, Th{sup 80{plus}}, through lithiumlike thorium, Th{sup 87{plus}}, testing the predictions of quantum electrodynamical contributions in high-Z ions up to the 0.4{percent} level; measurements of the isotope shift of the n= 2 {r_arrow} 2 transition energies between lithiumlike through carbonize uranium, {sup 233}U{sup 89{plus}...86{plus}} and {sup 238}U{sup 89{plus}...86{plus}}, inferring the variation of the mean- square nuclear charge radius; and high-resolution measurements of the K{alpha} radiation of heliumlike xenon, Xe{sup 52 {plus}}, using a transmission-type crystal spectrometer, resolving for the first time the ls2p{sup 3}P{sub 1} {r_arrow} 1S{sup 2} {sup 1}S{sub 0} and ls2s{sup 3}S{sub 1} {r_arrow} 1S{sup 2} {sup 1}S{sub 0} transitions individually. 41 refs., 9 figs., 1 tab.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Widmann, K.; Beiersdorfer, P. & Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, J.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiolysis of actinides and technetium in alkaline media (open access)

Radiolysis of actinides and technetium in alkaline media

The {gamma}-radiolysis of aerated alkaline aqueous solutions of Np(V), Np(VI), Pu(VI), Tc(IV), Tc(V), and TC(VII) was studied in the absence of additives and in the presence of CO{sub 3}{sup 2-}, NO{sub 3}{sup -}, NO{sub 2}{sup -}, EDTA, formate, and other organic compounds. The radiolytic reduction of Np(V), Np(VI), Pu(VI), and TC(VII) under different experimental conditions was examined in detail. The addition of EDTA, formate, and alcohols was found to considerably increase the radiation-chemical reduction yields. The formation of the Np(V) peroxo complex was observed in the {gamma}-radiolysis of alkaline aqueous solutions of Np (VI) in the presence of nitrate.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Delegard, C. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Ignition Facility subsystem design requirements transportation {ampersand} handling, SSDR 1.1.1.3.2 (open access)

National Ignition Facility subsystem design requirements transportation {ampersand} handling, SSDR 1.1.1.3.2

This Subsystem Design Requirement document is a development specification that establishes the performance, design, development, and test requirements for the Transportation & Material Handling Systems (WBS 1.1.1.3.2) of the NIF Laser System (WBS 1.3 and 1.4). The NIF is a multi-pass, 192-beam, high-power, neodymium-glass laser that meets requirements set forth in the NIF SDR 002 (Laser System). 5 figs.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Yakuma, S. & McNairy, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technical basis and spreadsheet documentation for correcting waste tank core samples for water intrusion based on a LiBr tracer (open access)

Technical basis and spreadsheet documentation for correcting waste tank core samples for water intrusion based on a LiBr tracer

This document outlines the technical basis for correcting waste tank core samples for water intrusion based on a LiBr tracer.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Winkelman, W. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flammable gas and steam release controls for WRSS operation, project W-320 (open access)

Flammable gas and steam release controls for WRSS operation, project W-320

This report documents operational controls to be incorporated into the Process Control Plan for Project W-320, Tank 241-C-106(C-106) Sluicing. The controls are based upon various technical analyses regarding prevention of potential hazards formed by uncontrolled releases of flammable gas or steam from the wastes contained within the Waste Retrieval Sluicing System. The retrieval approach calls for the sequenced removal of waste from tank C-106 in volume increments of 25, 000 gallons. A holding or waste monitoring period is specified upon removal of each 25,000 gallon waste volume increment. The waste behavior which must be observed during the monitoring period is stated. These behavioral specifications must be satisfied to allow the retrieval effort to progress to the removal of the next waste volume increment.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Estey, S. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank Waste Remediation System Resolution of Potentially Hazardous Tank Vapor Issues (open access)

Tank Waste Remediation System Resolution of Potentially Hazardous Tank Vapor Issues

This report documents the resolution of industrial health and safety issues regarding potentially hazardous tank vapors in the Hanford 200 Area Tank Farms. It also summarizes the tasks and controls which have been implemented and demonstrates that with the present work controls in place, an unacceptable inhalation risk to workers from tank farm vapors does not exist.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Hewitt, E.R., Westinghouse Hanford
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High heat generation safety issue in tank 241-C-106 (open access)

High heat generation safety issue in tank 241-C-106

A `White` paper was written on the High Heat Generation Safety Issue in Tank 241-C-106. The issue is if tank 241-C-106 should start leaking, the lack of alternative cooling methods will require continued addition of water and thereby possibly increase the amount of leakage to the ground. If the current methods of cooling the tank are stopped, the sludge and concrete structure will heat to temperatures greater than established limits and may cause structural damage, leading to dome collapse and possibly an unacceptable radioactive release to the environment. Potential approaches to the resolution of this issue were evaluated, and waste retrieval by sluicing and transfer to a double-shell tank was selected. The paper gives background information on the tank and an assessment of the issue and its resolution, with references to support the paper.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Bander, T. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stabilization of residual plutonium in L-9 hood in product removal room of PUREX with polymeric barrier system (open access)

Stabilization of residual plutonium in L-9 hood in product removal room of PUREX with polymeric barrier system

This report examines the application of Polymeric Barrier System to stabilize the remaining plutonium inside 1-9 Hood in PR Room, Purex for criticality safety.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Chiao, T., Westinghouse Hanford
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Decision plan: Filling of the Hanford site single-shell waste tanks (open access)

Decision plan: Filling of the Hanford site single-shell waste tanks

This document describes the process for deciding what inert material Hanford Site waste tanks will be filled with if the tank farms are closed as landfills.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Boothe, G.F., Westinghouse Hanford
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acceptance test report for the L-070 project (open access)

Acceptance test report for the L-070 project

This document contains the acceptance test report for the mechanical equipment and instrumentation installed per the L-070 project. The systems that were tested were the pump controls for the 3906 Lift Station and the 350-A Lift Station. The verification of an alarm signal installed between the 3906 lift station and the 340 Facility (3707F Bldg.) was also performed.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Loll, C.M., Westinghouse Hanford
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Plutonium inventory characterization technical evaluation report (open access)

Plutonium inventory characterization technical evaluation report

This is a technical report on the data, gathered to date, under WHC- SD-CP-TP-086, Rev. 1, on the integrity of the food pack cans currently being used to store plutonium or plutonium compounds at the Plutonium Finishing Plant. Workplan PFP-96-VO-009, `Inspection of Special Nuclear Material Using X-ray`, was used to gather data on material and containment conditions using real time radiography. Some of those images are included herein. A matrix found in the `Plutonium Inventory Characterization Implementation Plan` was used to categorize different plutonium items based upon the type of material being stored and the life expectancy of the containers.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Wittman, G. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
PUREX storage tunnels waste analysis plan (open access)

PUREX storage tunnels waste analysis plan

Washington Administrative Code 173-303-300 requires that a facility develop and follow a written waste analysis plan which describes the procedures that will be followed to ensure that its dangerous waste is managed properly. This document covers the activities at the PUREX Storage Tunnels used to characterize and designate waste that is generated within the PUREX Plant, as well as waste received from other on-site sources.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Haas, C.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
”In God We Trust” on the Nation’s Coins and Currency and as the National Motto: History and Constitutionality (open access)

”In God We Trust” on the Nation’s Coins and Currency and as the National Motto: History and Constitutionality

This report discusses the history of the use of the phrase "In God We Trust" on the national currency, and the constitutional legality of the practice.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Ackerman, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Science and technology for industrial ecology (open access)

Science and technology for industrial ecology

This paper first discusses the challenge offered by natural and anthropogenic systems in all of their complexity and then indicates some areas of research in which specific scientific and technological needs are identifiable.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Gilmartin, T. J. & Allenby, B.R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Science and technology for industrial ecology (open access)

Science and technology for industrial ecology

Scientific and technological communities have a significant role to play and responsibility for the evolution of global sustainability (continuously improving quality of life into the indefinite future). Sustainability is not possible without a substantially improved science and technology basis for industrial ecology. Society needs data and understanding of complex ecological issues to govern itself in a sustainable manner. We should: support and develop multi-disciplinary programs which create the scientific basis for understanding natural and anthropogenic complex systems and for developing environmentally and economically efficient technology; demonstrate a systems-based approach to science and technology issues which is life-cycle comprehensive, integrates environmental considerations, and promotes conservation of natural resources; and encourage development of responsible, technically and scientifically valid, cost-effective environmental laws and practices.
Date: July 10, 1996
Creator: Gilmartin, T. J. & Allenby, B.R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library