Advertising of Alcoholic Beverages: Should a Radio and TV Ban be Imposed? (open access)

Advertising of Alcoholic Beverages: Should a Radio and TV Ban be Imposed?

This issue brief discusses the ongoing debate centered around television and radio advertising of alcoholic beverages, especially as it relates to the possible negative influence on the drinking habits of minors.
Date: July 26, 1985
Creator: Mulock, Bruce K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alleged Fraud, Waste and, and Abuse: General Dynamics Corp. (open access)

Alleged Fraud, Waste and, and Abuse: General Dynamics Corp.

Numerous Federal agencies -- including the Justice Department and Congressional committees -- are investigating allegations of fraud at the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation, the nation's third largest defense contractor. This issue brief provides a chronological summary, based on newspaper and magazine accounts, of each of these investigations.
Date: July 12, 1985
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
System: The UNT Digital Library
Artificial Sweeteners (open access)

Artificial Sweeteners

This report discusses the artificial sweeteners have been a source of controversy in the U.S. for over 73 years. One of the factors driving these issues has been an interplay of a large consumer demand for low calorie sweeteners and controversy concerning certain safety standards set forth in the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA.
Date: July 12, 1985
Creator: Taylor, Sarah E
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Balanced Budget Proposal: Some Macroeconomic Implications (open access)

The Balanced Budget Proposal: Some Macroeconomic Implications

This brief report outlines some possible macroeconomic implications of observing a statutory or constitutional commitment to balance the Federal budget. It does not address the legal questions about the proposal or their implementation, nor the economic and political questions related to decisions about the level of Federal revenues or expenditures. On the latter, its analysis refers to revenue and expenditure levels, in relation to total national product, typical of recent years.
Date: July 29, 1985
Creator: Henderson, John B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Budget Deficits: Causes, Effects and Some Remedial Options (open access)

Budget Deficits: Causes, Effects and Some Remedial Options

In 1981 Congress enacted extensive changes in taxing and spending policies that supporters of these changes expected to generate sufficient revenues, despite a series of tax rate cuts, to balance the budget by FY84. After the onset of recession in early 1982, however, the Reagan Administration's projections showed widening budget deficits, which culminated in an actual FY83 deficit of $195.4 billion. Despite enactment of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, and, more recently, the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984, large deficits are expected to persist, even under continued favorable economic conditions, unless Federal taxing and spending policies are altered dramatically.
Date: July 15, 1985
Creator: Grinnell, David & Cox, William
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Case for and Against an Import Surcharge (open access)

The Case for and Against an Import Surcharge

The United States is now running a deficit of over $100 billion in its foreign trade and the Federal budget is in the red by roughly $200 billion. To deal with these two deficits, Congress is considering a temporary import surcharge. This brief examines the case for and against such a surcharge as well as its use against Japan.
Date: July 12, 1985
Creator: Reifman, Alfred
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conrail: Sell to Norfolk Southern Corporation or Sell to a Group of Investors? (open access)

Conrail: Sell to Norfolk Southern Corporation or Sell to a Group of Investors?

This issue brief discusses that possible forthcoming sale of a large, federally-owned railroad to the holding company of one of the Nation's largest railroads, or sale to a group of investors for later sale to the public through a stock offering.
Date: July 18, 1985
Creator: Thompson, Stephen J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Constitutional Conventions: Political and Legal Questions (open access)

Constitutional Conventions: Political and Legal Questions

This report discusses the applications that have been passed by 32 of the necessary 34 State legislatures to convene a convention to propose an amendment prohibiting abortion. Because this process for amending the Constitution has never been used, several unresolved legal and policy questions arise governing the convening and the authority of such a convention.
Date: July 8, 1985
Creator: Huckabee, David C. & McCoy, Meredith
System: The UNT Digital Library
Education in America: Reports on Its Condition, Recommendations for Change (open access)

Education in America: Reports on Its Condition, Recommendations for Change

The quality of education in our schools, particularly our high schools, and appropriate Federal actions to improve educational quality have become a major political issue. A number of reports on education with recommendations for change have been issued, among them A Nation At Risk by the National Commission on Excellence in Education. These reports are critical of how our Schools are functioning and call for improvement in areas such as teaching, curriculum, and standards for student performance and behavior. Some issues raised by these reports are whether these changes are needed, how these changes might be implemented, and what might be the roles of different- levels of government in this process.
Date: July 17, 1985
Creator: Stedman, James B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Genocide Convention (open access)

Genocide Convention

The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide has been a matter of pending business before the Senate since its transmittal to that body in 1949. On May 21, 1985, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee recommended that the Senate give its advice and consent to ratification of the Convention subject to eight conditions: two reservations, five understandings, and one declaration. This report examines the differing opinions on whether and under what conditions the Senate should approve ratification of the Genocide Convention.
Date: July 25, 1985
Creator: Bite, Vita
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Stability of the International Banking System (open access)

The Stability of the International Banking System

None
Date: July 10, 1985
Creator: Wilson, Arlene
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Stability of the International Banking System (open access)

The Stability of the International Banking System

None
Date: July 10, 1985
Creator: Wilson, Arlene
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Defense Procurement Reform: Major Congressional Initiatives (open access)

U.S. Defense Procurement Reform: Major Congressional Initiatives

None
Date: July 3, 1985
Creator: Lockwood, David E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Defense Procurement Reform: Major Congressional Initiatives (open access)

U.S. Defense Procurement Reform: Major Congressional Initiatives

None
Date: July 3, 1985
Creator: Lockwood, David E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
World Bank Legislation Before the 99th Congress (open access)

World Bank Legislation Before the 99th Congress

The 99th Congress has before it several proposals to authorize additional U.S. contributions to multilateral development banks. These include potential subscriptions or contributions to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the African Development Fund (AFDF), and the special African aid facility of the International Development Association (IDA). There is no legislation now before Congress to authorize new contributions to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the regular budget of the IDA, or any of the other regional development banks. These have been dealt with in previous years. This paper provides some background on the World Bank and a summary of the pending legislation.
Date: July 26, 1985
Creator: Sanford, Jonathan E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
World Bank Legislation Before the 99th Congress (open access)

World Bank Legislation Before the 99th Congress

The 99th Congress has before it several proposals to authorize additional U.S. contributions to multilateral development banks. These include potential subscriptions or contributions to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the African Development Fund (AFDF), and the special African aid facility of the International Development Association (IDA). There is no legislation now before Congress to authorize new contributions to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the regular budget of the IDA, or any of the other regional development banks. These have been dealt with in previous years. This paper provides some background on the World Bank and a summary of the pending legislation.
Date: July 26, 1985
Creator: Sanford, Jonathan E.
System: The UNT Digital Library