Developments in solid state detectors for personnel neutron dosimetry (open access)

Developments in solid state detectors for personnel neutron dosimetry

The personnel neutron exposure potential at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is more diverse than at many other facilities, due to the wide range of neutron producing activities. Albedo energy response problems in the face of the diversity of sources, and a concern about possible photon interferences with the neutron albedo response, have prompted development of some additional dosimetry techniques to augment the personnel monitoring program. This work now consists of two programs - the dosimeter/spectrometer (DOSPEC) in which track etch detectors are added to the albedo badge to provide some energy evaluation and gamma insensitivity, and development of solid state thin film MOS detectors to provide a real time, gamma insensitive dosimeter.
Date: July 23, 1981
Creator: Griffith, R.V.; Davidson, K.J.; Miller, D.E. & Vindelov, K.E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Shock anomaly and s-d transition in high-pressure lanthanum (open access)

Shock anomaly and s-d transition in high-pressure lanthanum

Linear-muffin-tin orbital calculations of the band structure and pressure-volume isotherms for fcc La, both at zero and finite temperatures. The calculated bulk modulus shows a rapid stiffening in the range from 40 to 50% compression, due to termination of the 6s to 5d electronic transition. When combined with a simple Slater model analysis, these results yield a temperature dependent peak in the lattice Grueneisen parameter. Experimental confirmation of this peak is found in an anomalous stiffening seen in the shock compression data for La, and it may also have some bearing on the observed saturation of the superconducting transition temperature in La around 200 kbar.
Date: July 23, 1981
Creator: McMahan, A.K.; Skriver, H.L. & Johansson, B.
System: The UNT Digital Library