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A program was initiated on the spectrophotometric study of aqueous solution chemistry. The goal is operation at temperatures up to at least 330 deg C and at pressures up to 200 atm, and to near the critical point if this appears to be feasible. A spectrometer capable of operation under these extreme conditions is being designed. (W.L.H.)

The predicted behavior of German underground personnel shelters, equipment, and certain instrumentation was investigated. Data obtained will be used for evaluation and improvement of present design criteria. Nine reinforcedconcrete underground shelters, designed by German engineers, were tested at the 170-, 155-, 110-, 78-, 26-, 11.5-, and 7.2-psi overpressure ranges as determined from average blast-line instrumentation measurements. Reinforcing steel, doors, and ventilation equipment were received and incorporated in the shelters. Preshot and postshot precise location surveys were made to determine the total lateral and vertical motions of the structure as a result of the blast. Blast instrumentation used in the shelters and entranceways consisted of pressure gauges, earthpressure gauges, self-recording pressure gauges, and dynamic pressure gauges. Free-field measurements were recorded along the blast line using U. S. self-recording and electronic pressure gauges and German self- recording pressure gauges. Structural response was recorded by deflection and acceleration gauges, strain gauges, and scratch gauges. Radiation measurements were taken using U. S. gamma-radiation film dosimeters, gamma-radiation chemical dosimeters, neutron detectors, telemetering gamma dosimeters, and German gamma chemical dosimeters. Mice were used as biological specimens in environmental tests in seven of the nine structures tested. In addition to the environmental tests, a series of tests …

High-temperature x-ray diffraction experiments provided confirming evidence regarding the origin of the metastable gamma phase and of the general features of the zirconiumhydrogen phase system. These experiments also showed that the reaction alpha + delta -- beta (the eutectoid reactlon on heating) proceeds at an extraordinarily slow rate, although the reverse reaction proceeds so rapidly that beta phase cannot be retained to room temperature by quenching. The sluggishness of the eutectoid reaction on heating undoubtedly resulted in erroneous interpretation of certain physical and mechanical properties determined of the mechanical properties of zirconium hydride containing various minor alloy additions is continuing. Although these data are still quite sketchy, alloy additions of 5 at.% Sc or 2.2 at.% Cu show the most promise at this time. (auth)

Supersedes ITR-1421. Twelve large-diameter buried conduit sections of various shapes were tested in the 60- to l49-psi overpressure region of Burst Priscilla to make an empirical determination of the degree of personnel protection afforded by commercially available steel and concrete conduits at depths of burial of 5, 7.5, and 10 feet below grade. Essentially, it was desired to assure that Repartment of Defense Class I, 100psi and comparable radiations, and Class II, 50-psi and comparable radiations, protection is afforded by use of such conduits of various configurations. Measurements were made of free-field overpressure at the ground surface above the structure; pressure inside the structures; acceleration of each structure; deflection of each structure; dust inside each structure; fragmentary missiles inside the concrete structures; and gamma and neutron radiation dose inside each structure. All buried conduit sections tested provided adequate Class I protection for the conditions under which the conduits were tested. Standard 8-foot concrete sewer pipe withstood 126-psi overpressure without significant damage, minor tension cracks observed; standard 10-gage corrugated-steel 8-foot circular conduit sections withstood 126- psi overpressure without significant damage; and standard 10-gage corrugated- steel cattle-pass conduits withstood 149-psi overpressure without significant damage. Durations of positive pressure were from 206 to …

This instrument was designed primarily to meet the need for radiation monitoring equipment in chemical process areas where corrosive vapors exist.

A new theory is proposed to evaluate individual mass-transfer coefficients without actual experiment.

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A calculation is made of the interaction of a beam of particles in an accelerator with the radio-frequency cavity that provides the accelerating mechanism of the machine. A Hamiltonian for synchrotron motion is employed that makes possible the simultaneous solution of Maxwell's equations and the Vlasov equation, so that a self-consistent distribution of particles in synchrotron phase space is determined. The effective voltage on the cavity due to the beam of charged particles is of the order of magnitude of the product of the total circulating current in the accelerator and the shunt impedance of the rf cavity. It has the net effect of producing a total voltage on the cavity which is both less than the applied voltage, and shifted in phase with respect to it. The increase in the stable phase angle required so the particles will remain in phase with the accelerating radio frequency is calculated. The decrease in total voltage and increase in stable phase angle result in a decrease in stable phase space available for acceleration, and convenient expressions are given for these quantities in terms of parameters of the accelerator. It is shown that the consequences of the induced voltage may be alleviated by …

From introduction: The study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 40 mwe may be required by the Government during the period 1963 through 1970.

From introduction: The study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 40 mwe may be required by the Government during the period 1963 through 1970.

From introduction: The study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 40 mwe may be required by the Government during the period 1963 through 1970.

From introduction: The study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 40 mwe may be required by the Government during the period 1963 through 1970.

Report discussing progress from May, 1960 through July, 1960 on a study of radiation synthesis involving halogenated compounds. Experimental procedures and data are included.

From introduction: The study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations, where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 10 mwe may be required by the Government for the period 1963 through 1970.

From introduction: This study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 40 mwe may be required by the Government for the period 1963 through 1970.

From introduction: The study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 40 mwe may be required by the Government during the period 1963 through 1970.

From introduction: The study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 40 mwe may be required by the Government during the period 1963 through 1970.

From introduction: The study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 40 mwe may be required by the Government during the period 1963 through 1970.

From introduction: The study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 40 mwe may be required by the Government during the period 1963 through 1970.

From introduction: The study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 40 mwe may be required by the Government during the period 1963 through 1970.

From introduction: In the report will be found a description of a proposed 500 kw nuclear power plant together with concept drawings, construction cost estimate, design and construction schedule, and operating, maintenance and fuel costs.

From introduction: In the report will be found a description of a proposed 800 kw nuclear power plant together with concept drawings, construction cost estimate, design and construction schedule, and operating, maintenance and fuel costs.

From introduction: The study is essentially an economic evaluation of the construction and operation of nuclear power plants at several designated military installations where increased power generating capabilities of 5 to 40 mwe may be required by the Government during the period 1963 through 1970.