From Introduction: "The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss skin temperature measurements from two flight tests. Temperature measurements were obtained to a Mach number of 5.4 on the first flight and to a Mach number of 10.4 on the second flight."

"An investigation was made of a 1/25-scale dynamically similar model of a 255,000-pound transport airplane in order to study its behavior when ditched. The model was free-launched from the Langley tank no. 2 monorail carriage into calm water. Various landing attitudes, flap settings, speeds, and configurations were investigated" (p. 1).

Report presenting fluid-dynamics studies of a tank of fineness ratio 7.0 which was pylon mounted on a simplified two-dimensional flutter model in order to determine the effects of the fluid on flutter. The flutter speed was determined for three cases: with various amounts of water in the tank, with weights with the same mass and moment of inertia as the fluid considered to be a frozen solid, and with weights with the same mass and moment of inertia as the actual fluid. Results regarding the flutter speed, effects of inertia on flutter, and amplitude of flutter are provided.

A flight investigation was made at altitudes of 40,000, 25,000 and 15,000 feet to determine the horizontal-tail loads of the Bell X-5 research airplane at a sweep angle of 58.7 deg over the lift range of the airplane for Mach numbers from 0.61 to 1.00. The horizontal-tail loads were found to be nonlinear with lift throughout the lift ranges tested at all Mach numbers except at a Mach number of 1.00. The balancing tail loads reflected the changes which occur in the wing characteristics with increasing angle of attack. The nonlinearities were, in general, more pronounced at the higher angles of attack near the pitch-up where the balancing tail loads indicate that the wing-fuselage combination becomes unstable.

Report presenting an examination of creep and thermal buckling in order to determine their effect on the design of structures for high-speed aircraft. Consideration is given to the use of insulation as a means of alleviating the effect of aerodynamic heating. Creep did not appear to be a significant factor, but thermal buckling may have a substantial effect on the structural design.

From Summary: "A flight test has been conducted to determine the longitudinal stability and control characteristics of a 0.125-scale model of the McDonnell F-101A airplane for the Mach number range between 0.82 and 1.84. The variation of lift-curve slope with Mach number was gradual with a maximum value of 0.107 occurring at a Mach number of 0.95. The minimum drag coefficient (including base and internal drag) has a value of 0.020 at a Mach number of 0.87. The drag rise begins at a Mach number of 0.90, and at Mach number of 1.10 the minimum drag is 0.070. Above this Mach number there is a gradual increase in minimum drag coefficient to a value of 0.074 when the Mach number is 1.83."

Report discussing testing on a model of the General Electric P-1 nuclear powerplant to determine its internal aerodynamic characteristics. The main purposes of testing were to measure the mass-flow distribution of air, to measure the total-pressure losses for the duct components and complete model, and to determine modifications necessary to attain the desired performance characteristics.

Report presenting heat-transfer data obtained in free flight at supersonic Mach numbers up to 4.90 and local Reynolds numbers per foot up to 27.7 million. Two 20 degree-included-angle cone-cylinder models were launched from a carrier airplane at 36,000 feet of altitude. Results regarding primary data and heat-transfer results are provided.

Memorandum presenting a theoretical analysis of an airplane automatic control system incorporating a compensating network. The compensating network is a computing network that has characteristics that are the inverse of the airframe; consequently, airplane dynamics are eliminated from the system response. Results regarding the displacement control system, the velocity command system, and the acceleration control system are provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel to determine the effect of changes in body cross-section shape on the aerodynamic characteristics of bodies and wing-body combinations. A series of 13 bodies of a given length and volume but various cross-section shapes were tested at a Mach number of 2.01. The results showed that changes in drag at zero lift due to changes in body cross-section shape from the basic circular shape are small and of the same order as the test accuracy.

Report presenting a comparison of the buffet loads measured on wind-tunnel models with loads measured in flight, which indicate that a simple strain-gage measurement can be used in wind tunnel testing that can be used to predict the wing buffet loads on the airplane. The technique appears to be usable for both unswept and swept configurations.

Report presenting an investigation of aircraft which are required to maneuver rapidly at extreme altitudes, which involves reaching maximum loads at high angles of attack. Load information is necessary for that flight condition and for aircraft that reach their maximum loads at high speed and high dynamic pressures. Results regarding the wings and wing-body combinations are provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel to determine the effects of body indentation on the minimum drag and maximum lift-drag ratio of a 60 degree swept-wing-body combination. A secondary goal of the tests was to determine the effect on the maximum lift-drag ratio of modifying the inboard plan form of the 60 degree swept wing. Lift, drag, and pitching-moment data are presented.

Report presenting an investigation to show the effects of systematic changes of leading-edge radius, aspect ratio, Reynolds number, and Mach number on the static longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of sweptback wings in the 19-foot pressure tunnel. Results regarding the effects of leading-edge radius and aspect ratio and effect of Reynolds number and Mach number are provided.

Report presenting a free-jet investigation of the performance, burner-shell cooling, and ignition characteristics of a flight-weight 48-inch-diameter XRJ47-W-5 ramjet engine at an inlet Mach number of 2.75 and an angle of attack of 3 degrees. Data were obtained over a range of altitudes, inlet temperatures, and fuel-air ratios.

Memorandum presenting a supersonic wind-tunnel investigation of the origin and distribution of store interference performed in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach number 1.6. Separate forces on a store, a fuselage, a swept wing, and a swept-wing-fuselage combination were measured. The configuration investigated simulated a heavy bomber airplane with a large store or nacelle with frontal area equivalent to a twin-engine nacelle.

From Summary: "A preliminary experimental investigation is being conducted to determine the feasibility of preventing rain from impinging on aircraft windshields by means of high-velocity jet-air blast. The results indicate that rain deflection by jet blast appears feasible for flight speeds comparable with landing and take-off speeds of interceptor-type jet aircraft; however, attainment of good visibility through the mist generated by raindrop breakup presents a problem. For the simulated windshield and the lower windshield angles used in the investigation, air-flow rates of the order of 3.3 pounds per minute of unheated air per inch of windshield span were required for adequate rain deflection at a free-stream velocity of 135 miles per hour."

Report presenting an analysis and examination of a large volume of data from several recent stores-research programs. For a given wing plan form, store position and configuration of angle of attack have been shown to be the most important parameters in the evaluation of store side force.

Report presenting the effectiveness of a tubular combustor in screening the turbine from foreign objects measured with air flow corresponding to that at static sea-level rated operation. On average, the effectiveness of the production combustor was only 36 percent for the foreign objects introduced in the tests; that is, 64 percent of the objects penetrated the combustor. Results for six different configurations are provided.

Report presenting flight tests performed using the Douglas X-3 research airplane during the manufacturer's demonstration program and U.S. Air Force evaluation. Tests were performed over a range of Mach numbers and altitudes. Longitudinal, lateral, and directional stability and control data were obtained during steady and maneuvering flight and are compared with wind-tunnel and rocket-model data in this report.

Report presenting the performance increase resulting from the addition of fluorine to the oxygen-JP4 rocket propellant combination evaluated experimentally in a 1000-pound-thrust engine with 0, 30, and 70 percent of fluorine by weight in the oxidant. Maximum specific impulse values obtained were 259, 278, and 287 pound-seconds per pound, respectively, at a combustion pressure of 600 pounds per square inch absolute.

Report presenting testing of two low-solidity transonic axial-flow-compressor rotors tested over a range of speeds up to a corrected tip speed of 1000 feet per second to determine the performance of such rotors and to provide experimental rotor blade-element data for low solidity levels. Comparisons of the hub and mean blade-element losses for the three rotors showed that the losses tended to decrease with a decrease in solidity. Results regarding rotor-inlet conditions, rotor-outlet conditions, overall performance, and stall characteristics are provided.

Report presenting a study of the acceleration characteristics of a turbojet engine equipped with variable-position inlet guide vanes in the altitude test chamber. Maximum acceleration values for 3 engines of the same model were also obtained during testing and were found to differ as much as 50 percent. Results regarding the effect of fuel step size and inlet guide vane on acceleration, effect of flight condition, reproducibility of engine acceleration, compressor pressure ratio in relation to acceleration, and acceleration with inlet air distortion are provided.

Report presenting an approximate theory for predicting the rate of heat transfer to the stagnation region of blunt bodies in hypersonic flight. Attention is focused on the case where wall temperature is small compared to stagnation temperature. Experiments were conducted in the hypersonic gun tunnel to obtain a preliminary check on this theoretical prediction.