Airfoil-Contour Modifications Based on (Epsilon)-Curve Method of Calculating Pressure Distribution (open access)

Airfoil-Contour Modifications Based on (Epsilon)-Curve Method of Calculating Pressure Distribution

From Introduction: "Certain alternations of a qualitative nature may be performed in spite of the fact that a pressure change cannot be prescribed. It is the purpose of this paper to indicate a method by which qualitative alternation may be performed. It will be noted that the present method of contour modification will serve the intended purpose of the inverse method."
Date: July 1944
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Square Shear Web Above Buckling Load (open access)

Analysis of Square Shear Web Above Buckling Load

"A solution of Von Karman's fundamental equations for plates with large deflections is presented for the case of a shear web divided into square panels by reinforcing struts. Numerical solutions are given for struts of infinite rigidity and for struts the weight of which is one-fourth the weight of the sheet. The results are compared with Wagner's diagonal tension theory as extended by Kuhn and by Langhaar. It is found that the diagonal tension theory as developed by Kuhn agrees best with the present paper in the practical range when r=1/4. Kuhn's theory is in especially good agreement for the force in the strut when r=1/4" (p. 1).
Date: July 1944
Creator: Levy, Samuel; Fienup, Kenneth L. & Woolley, Ruth M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Applicability of Similarity Principles to Structural Models (open access)

Applicability of Similarity Principles to Structural Models

"A systematic account is given in part I of the use of dimensional analysis in constructing similarity conditions for models and structures. The analysis covers large deflections, buckling, plastic behavior, and materials with nonlinear stress-strain characteristics, as well as the simpler structural problems" (p. 1).
Date: July 1944
Creator: Goodier, J. N. & Thomson, W. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Behavior of Some Solid Materials Under Pile Operating Conditions (open access)

The Behavior of Some Solid Materials Under Pile Operating Conditions

Technical report abstract. The present state of knowledge concerning the effect of pile radiation on a variety of solid materials is reviewed. Radiation corrosion will not be a serious hazard for aluminum or stainless steel but it can be for iron or lead if either are exposed to water. Apart from corrosion the principal uncertainty is in regard to the Wigner effect on the behavior of metals. There is at present no ground for optimism regarding the behavior of tuballoy. The effect on aluminum or a bonding material while less severe must also be considered serious. The expectation in regard to graphite is that its behavior will not cause trouble during the first 100 days of operation although serious troubles will probably arise within two years of operation. Organic materials can be used safely only in regions of limited exposure.
Date: July 20, 1944
Creator: Burton, Milton, 1902- & Seitz, Frederick, 1911-2008
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressibility and Heating Effects on Pressure Loss and Cooling of a Baffled Cylinder Barrel (open access)

Compressibility and Heating Effects on Pressure Loss and Cooling of a Baffled Cylinder Barrel

Report presenting testing to obtain experimental confirmation of the effect of air compressibility on cooling and pressure loss of a baffled cylinder barrel and to evaluate various methods of analysis. Testing occurred over a wide range of air flows and density altitudes.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Goldstein, Arthur W. & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressibility and Heating Effects on Pressure Loss and Cooling of a Baffled Cylinder Barrel (open access)

Compressibility and Heating Effects on Pressure Loss and Cooling of a Baffled Cylinder Barrel

"Theoretical investigations have shown that, because air is compressible, the pressure-drop requirements for cooling an air-cooled engine will be much greater at high altitudes and high speeds than at sea level and low speeds. Tests were conducted by the NACA to obtain some experimental confirmation of the effect of air compressibility on cooling and pressure loss of a baffled cylinder barrel and to evaluate various methods of analysis. The results reported in the present paper are regarded as preliminary to tests on single-cylinder and multicylinder engines. Tests were conducted over a wide range of air flows and density altitudes" (p. 1).
Date: July 1, 1944
Creator: Goldstein, Arthur W. & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressibility and Heating Effects on Pressure Loss and Cooling of a Baffled Cylinder Barrel (open access)

Compressibility and Heating Effects on Pressure Loss and Cooling of a Baffled Cylinder Barrel

"Theoretical investigations have shown that, because air is compressible, the pressure-drop requirements for cooling an air-cooled engine will be much greater at high altitudes and high speeds than at sea level and low speeds. Tests were conducted by the NACA to obtain some experimental confirmation of the effect of air compressibility on cooling and pressure loss of a baffled cylinder barrel and to evaluate various methods of analysis. The results reported in the present paper are regarded as preliminary to tests on single-cylinder and multi-cylinder engines. Tests were conducted over a wide range of air flows and density altitudes" (p. 185).
Date: July 1, 1944
Creator: Goldstein, Arthur W. & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contributions to the Water Problem (open access)

Contributions to the Water Problem

Technical report describing the investigation of the short-lived activities produced in oxygen compounds by irradiation with pile neutrons. The most prominent of these activities in cooling water is a beta and gamma emitting activity of about 8 second half-life. Because of its production by epicadmium neutrons it was believed to be the 8 second N16 produced in the pile by n,p on O16. The identification has been accomplished and it is established that the 8 second activity is N16. Part 2 of the report deals with the determination of the recoil range of the Al28 atoms formed by pile n,p reaction on Al27.
Date: July 3, 1944
Creator: Novey, Theodore B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Compressibility on Pressure Distribution Over an Airfoil With a Slotted Frise Aileron (open access)

Effect of Compressibility on Pressure Distribution Over an Airfoil With a Slotted Frise Aileron

Pressure distribution measurements were made over an airfoil with slotted Frise aileron up to 0.76 Mach at various angles of attack and aileron defections. Section characteristics were determined from these pressure data. Results indicated loss of aileron rolling power for deflections ranging from -12 Degrees to -19 Degrees.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Luoma, Arvo A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of cooling-air blowers on thrust power (open access)

The effect of cooling-air blowers on thrust power

Report presenting an analysis of the effect of cooling-air blowers on thrust power using an assumed airplane. Results indicated that when aviation-engine heat exchangers are used above their design altitude, blowers may be used to give additional available pressure and to increase jet thrust. Results regarding airplane speed, altitude, fin width, physical significance of the heat cycle, and thermodynamic efficiency are provided.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Palmer, Carl B. & Brevoort, Maurice J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Increased Cooling Surface on Performance of Aircraft-Engine Cylinders as Shown by Tests of the NACA Cylinder (open access)

The Effect of Increased Cooling Surface on Performance of Aircraft-Engine Cylinders as Shown by Tests of the NACA Cylinder

Report presenting a method of constructing fins of nearly optimum proportions to the point where a cylinder has been manufactured and tested. Data were obtained on cylinder temperature for a wide range of inlet-manifold pressures, engine speeds, and cooling-pressure differences. Results regarding cooling equations, cylinder-temperature relationships, and a comparison of three cylinder cooling performances are provided.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Schey, Oscar W.; Rollin, Vern G. & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Increased Cooling Surface on Performance of Aircraft-Engine Cylinders as Shown by Tests of the NACA Cylinder (open access)

The Effect of Increased Cooling Surface on Performance of Aircraft-Engine Cylinders as Shown by Tests of the NACA Cylinder

A method of constructing fins of nearly optimum proportions has been developed by the NACA to the point where a cylinder has been manufactured and tested. Data were obtained on cylinder temperature for a wide range of inlet-manifold pressures, engine speeds, and cooling-pressure differences. The results indicate that an improvement of 40 percent in the outside-wall heat-transfer coefficient could be realized on the present NACA cylinder by providing a thermal bond equivalent to that of an integral fin-cylinder wall combination between the preformed fins and the cast cylinder wall" (p. 107).
Date: July 1, 1944
Creator: Schey, Oscar W.; Rollin, Vern G. & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Piston-Head Temperature on Knock-Limited Power (open access)

The Effect of Piston-Head Temperature on Knock-Limited Power

To determine the effect of piston-head temperature on knock-limited power, tests were made in a supercharged CFR engine over a range of fuel-air ratios from 0.055 to 0.120, using S-3 reference fuel, AN-F-28, Amendment-2, aviation gasoline, and AN-F-28 plus 2 percent xylidines by weight. Tests were run at a compression ratio of 7.0 with inlet-air temperatures of 150 F and 250 F and at a compression ratio of 8.0 with an inlet-air temperature of 250 F. All other engine conditions were held constant.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Imming, Harry S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Radiation on the Corrosion of Metals by Water (open access)

The Effect of Radiation on the Corrosion of Metals by Water

Technical report. Long-time tests have been made on the effect of various types of radiation on the corrosion of 2S aluminum in simulated W water. In no case was any acceleration of corrosion by the radiation observed; the effect of radiation, if any, appeared to be a protective one. Deuteron irradiation did accelerate the corrosion of mild steel at low flow rates in hot water of pH 6 to 7, but no appreciable effect was observed with copper, stainless steel, or tuballoy. The general theory of the effect of radiation on corrosion is discussed, with the conclusion that no acceleration of corrosion by radiation is to be expected in most cases of practical interest.
Date: July 6, 1944
Creator: Allen, A. O. (Augustine O.); Bowman, M. C.; Goldowski, Nathalie; Larson, R. G. & Treiman, L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimation of Pressure Distributions at Subcritical Speeds for Turrets Located on a Wing (open access)

Estimation of Pressure Distributions at Subcritical Speeds for Turrets Located on a Wing

Report presenting the use of current methods that include interference and compressibility effects to estimate pressures over and near turrets located on a wing in regions of high interference velocities. The agreement between measured and estimated pressures indicated that present methods are adequate for predicting approximate critical speeds and for estimating loads at subcritical speeds with sufficient accuracy for design purposes.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Ritchie, Virgil S. & Daniels, Everett J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Extrusion of Compound Tubes of Aluminum and B4C (open access)

Extrusion of Compound Tubes of Aluminum and B4C

Various experimenters have shown (H.H. Gersman U.S. Patent 2,335,590, Nov. 30, 1943; Aluminum Co. of America, various technical papers; also CT-482) that when a billet is extruded by proper technique into a rod (or tube by a floating mandril) that flow of material is streamline and and the extruded article is essentially a space replica of the billet, with linearly distorted coordinates. Advantage is taken of this fact in the manufacture of alclad tubing in which a billet containing an inner core of one alloy with the outer part of another alloy cast around it is extruded together into an integral tube, e.g., to combine high corrosion resistance with high strength. The following experiments were carried out because of the desirability of obtaining a control rod which can be water cooled (or immersed in P9) and which contains boron. For some pile structures it may be desirable to have the major portion of the energy released by the neutron absorption of the control rod be spend in the rod itself by the nuclear reactions [formula] rather than in the surrounding media as is the case when absorption of neutrons is by cadmium according to the reaction [formula]. In the later …
Date: July 1, 1944
Creator: Creutz, E. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight tests of various tail modifications on the Brewster XSBA-1 airplane 3: measurements of flying qualities with tail configuration 3 (open access)

Flight tests of various tail modifications on the Brewster XSBA-1 airplane 3: measurements of flying qualities with tail configuration 3

Report presenting a series of tests on the Brewster XSBA-1 airplane to determine the effects of various tail modifications. Some of the modifications include variations of the chord of the elevator and rudder while the span and total area of the surfaces are kept constant and variations of the total area of the vertical tail surface. Results regarding the longitudinal stability and control and lateral stability and control are provided.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Crane, H. L. & Reeder, J. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Flow of a Compressible Fluid Past a Circular Arc Profile (open access)

The Flow of a Compressible Fluid Past a Circular Arc Profile

"The Ackeret iteration process is utilized to obtain higher approximations than that of Prandtl and Glauert for the flow of a compressible fluid past a circular arc profile. The procedure is to expand the velocity potential in a power series of the camber coefficient. The first two terms of the development correspond to the Prandtl-Glauert approximation and yield the well-known correction to the circulation about the profile" (p. 385).
Date: July 15, 1944
Creator: Kaplan, Carl
System: The UNT Digital Library
Healing of Fast-Neutron-Induced Changes in Graphite. II. The Effect of Heating During Exposure, Interim Report on Problem 323 MLC 2301 (open access)

Healing of Fast-Neutron-Induced Changes in Graphite. II. The Effect of Heating During Exposure, Interim Report on Problem 323 MLC 2301

Technical report. The effect of temperature during pile exposure on the fast-neutron-induced change in properties of graphite was studied. Temperatures up to 125 degrees C have no effect upon the rate of increase of elastic modulus; pieces exposed at 300 degrees C on the other hand show no change at all in elastic modulus. The increase in electrical resistance s an inverse function of the temperature of exposure at all temperatures in the range 60 to 300 degrees C.
Date: July 10, 1944
Creator: Neubert, Thomas A.; Novick, A.; Schenck, R. & Shapiro, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Integral Methods in the Theory of the Boundary Layer (open access)

Integral Methods in the Theory of the Boundary Layer

From Summary: "The application of the well-known basic principle of mechanics, the principle of Jourdain, to problems of the theory of the boundary layer leads to an equation from which the equations of Von Karman, Leibenson, and Golubev are derived as special cases. The given equation may be employed in other integral methods. The present paper deals with the method of the variation of the thickness of the boundary layer. A number of new approximate formulas valuable in aerodynamic calculations for the friction distribution are derived from this procedure. The method has been applied only to laminar boundary layers, but it seems probable that it may be generalized to include turbulent layers as well."
Date: July 1944
Creator: Loitsianskii, L. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Effects of Various Camouflage Paints and Painting Procedures on the Drag Characteristics of an NACA 65(Sub 421)-420, a = 1.0 Airfoil Section (open access)

Investigation of Effects of Various Camouflage Paints and Painting Procedures on the Drag Characteristics of an NACA 65(Sub 421)-420, a = 1.0 Airfoil Section

Bulletin presenting an investigation of the effects of various camouflage paints and painting procedures on the drag characteristics of a 60-inch-chord low-drag airfoil in the NACA two-dimensional low-turbulence pressure tunnel.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Braslow, Albert L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The knock-limited performance of several miscellaneous fuels blended with a base fuel (open access)

The knock-limited performance of several miscellaneous fuels blended with a base fuel

Report presenting investigations to determine the knock-limited performance of blends of 90 percent by volume AN-F-28, Amendment-2 fuel, and 10 percent by volume of the following fuels: tert-amyl alcohol, 2,6-dimethyl-1, 4-dioxane, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, mesityl oxide, acetone, and diisopropyl ketone.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Bellman, Donald R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, Report for the Month Ending June 30, 1944 (open access)

Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, Report for the Month Ending June 30, 1944

Technical report with short reports on (1) P-9 recovery from UO2F2 solution; (2) Correlation of theories on action of radiation on matter; (3) Literature surveys on organic compounds and on chemistry of UO2F2; (4) effect of radiation on organic compounds; and (5) Effect of radiation on 100 area construction materials.
Date: July 14, 1944
Creator: Hogness, T. R. (Thorfin Rusten), 1894- & Burton, Milton, 1902-
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Method for the Rapid Estimation of Turbulent Boundary-Layer Thickness for Calculating Profile Drag (open access)

A Method for the Rapid Estimation of Turbulent Boundary-Layer Thickness for Calculating Profile Drag

"An analysis is developed that makes it possible to integrate von Kármán's boundary-layer momentum equation directly. For this purpose, the skin friction coefficient is expressed as a function of the Reynolds number based on the boundary-layer momentum thickness and the boundary-layer shape is assumed to be constant. The integrated equation permits the boundary-layer momentum thickness at the airfoil trailing edge to be rapidly determined for the estimation of airfoil profile-drag coefficients" (p .1).
Date: July 1944
Creator: Tetervin, Neal
System: The UNT Digital Library