Abacus for the Reduction of English Measures to the Metric System and Vice Versa (open access)

Abacus for the Reduction of English Measures to the Metric System and Vice Versa

This report presents a description of an abacus with three scales: one for English measures, one for metric measures, and one with the "points of reduction", as well as construction details. There is also a detailed description on how to use the abacus.
Date: July 1921
Creator: Tenani, Mario
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flexible Petrol Pipe (open access)

Flexible Petrol Pipe

Report presenting an examination of flexible piping and some of the difficulties involved in creating satisfactory flexible pipe. The joint used to assist in the flexibility of the pipe is illustrated and described.
Date: July 1921
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Stresses in Columns Under Combined Axial and Side Loads (open access)

The Stresses in Columns Under Combined Axial and Side Loads

The problem before us is to determine the total stresses in an axially loaded column of any degree of restraint which is also subject to transverse bending both from a uniformly distributed load and from concentrated loads. The solution of this problem is of special importance in the design of aircraft which consist of slender columns" (p. 1).
Date: July 1922
Creator: Arnstein, Karl & Truscott, Starr
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamics and Ballistics (open access)

Aerodynamics and Ballistics

Ballistics is a science hundreds of years old and this report is an attempt to show how these older principles can be used in the newer science of aerodynamics.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Burzio, Filippo
System: The UNT Digital Library
Politics of Aviation Fields (open access)

Politics of Aviation Fields

In short, the "politics of aviation" lies in a few propositions: the need of having as large a number of fields as possible and of sufficient area; the utilization of the larger part of the existing military fields; the selection of uncultivated or unproductive fields, whenever technical conditions permit; ability to disregard (save in exceptional cases) objections of an agricultural nature.
Date: July 23, 1922
Creator: Vivent, Jacques
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aviation in the Belgian Congo (open access)

Aviation in the Belgian Congo

The establishment of air service in the Belgian Congo is detailed in this report. The airplanes, landing fields, and air routes are all discussed.
Date: July 1922
Creator: van Crombrugge, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
European Air Travel in 1922 (open access)

European Air Travel in 1922

This article discusses the different passenger air transport services offered in Europe. The author deals mainly with the service offered between different cities, in terms of time and cost.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Warner, Edward P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airplane Stability Calculations and Their Verification by Flight Tests (open access)

Airplane Stability Calculations and Their Verification by Flight Tests

For some time, the designers of airplanes have begun to occupy themselves with the question of longitudinal stability. In their quest to simplify calculation and data collection, the designers have attached the greatest importance to the coefficient of initial longitudinal stability. In this study a diagram was constructed from the data of the tunnel tests, which depends neither on the position of the center of gravity nor of the angle of deflection of the elevators. This diagram is constructed by means of straight lines drawn through the metacenters of the complete airplane, in a direction parallel to the tangents to the polar of the airplane relative to a system of axes fixed with reference to the airplane.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Rota, Augusto
System: The UNT Digital Library
Resume of the Activities of the Aeronautical Experimental Institute, Rome, During the Months of May, June, July and August 1921 (open access)

Resume of the Activities of the Aeronautical Experimental Institute, Rome, During the Months of May, June, July and August 1921

This report is a listing of the different studies conducted by the Institute in May thru August of 1921. The aerodynamical section studied: the aerodynamical characteristics of a very thick concave-convex wing; the disturbance caused in a tunnel by the presence of a disk, placed in relation with a transversely infinite barrier; vertical pressure in a wing of low head resistance; the drag caused by two small doors in the sides of the fuselage. Some other studies conducted by the Institute included: depressions in the interior of the model of a wing; the influence of a conical casing fitted with helicoidal flanges centered on the hub of the propeller; the influence of the velocity of translation on the aerodynamical effects of the propeller; and the influence of a honeycomb placed in the tunnel.
Date: July 1922
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial navigation by dead reckoning (open access)

Aerial navigation by dead reckoning

Report discussing the problem to be solved, as presented to the pilot or observer of an aircraft, is as follows: The aircraft starting from A must land at B, the only data being the speed of the airplane, the altitude and the orientation D of the course. The above data would be amply sufficient, were it not for the fact that the airplane is constantly subjected to a wind of variable direction and strength.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Maffert, Pierre
System: The UNT Digital Library
General Problem of the Airplane (open access)

General Problem of the Airplane

A series of equations relating to airplanes are given and examples listed. Some of the equations listed include: the speed, altitude and carrying capacity of various airplanes; weight of an airplane; weight of various parts of an airplane; the polars of the wings; speeds of airplanes; radius of action.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Richard, Maurice & Richard, Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
Beacon Lights for Air Traffic (open access)

Beacon Lights for Air Traffic

A beacon light manufactured by the Julius Pintsch Company is described and the arrangement of these lights on a landing field is discussed.
Date: July 1922
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Propeller Tests on Airplanes (open access)

Propeller Tests on Airplanes

In order to determine the efficiency of a propeller as accurately as possible, its revolution speed, thrust and power absorbed must be measured during flight. Unfortunately, these measurements can only be made with very complicated equipment. To surmount this problem the testers contented themselves with approximate results obtainable in two or three hours of flight.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Senouque, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Future of the Airship (open access)

The Future of the Airship

The author discusses the safety record of airships in light of the accidents with the Roma and the ZR2.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Warner, Edward P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laying out of a practical air route (open access)

Laying out of a practical air route

Unfortunately the problem of laying out an air route has been approached by all who give it consideration as one of the hardest tasks in the world. Whereas, as a matter of fact, a very serviceable air route can be laid out with an absolute minimum of ground work.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Miner, V. S. & Carroll, T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Maritime Aviation (open access)

Maritime Aviation

This report presents some studies of maritime aviation which cover the following principal points: employment of landplanes on maritime aerial warfare; their adaption to peculiar requirements of the Navy; and the establishment of a method of aerial pursuit and bombardment, likewise adapted to military aviation over land.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Ravennes, Jean
System: The UNT Digital Library
This Summer's Gliding Meets (open access)

This Summer's Gliding Meets

This article discusses the upcoming gliding meets in France and Germany in the summer of 1922. Restrictions of design, prize money, and new innovations are all discussed.
Date: July 1922
Creator: Warner, Edward P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Problem of Liquid Fuels (for Aircraft Engines) (open access)

The Problem of Liquid Fuels (for Aircraft Engines)

"The crisis which troubles the world market for liquid fuel in general and for carburants in particular is doubtless one of the most serious ever experienced by modern industry. It is a national crisis of economic and political independence for countries like Italy and France. The solutions suggested for meeting the lack of liquid fuel may be summed up under two general headings: the economical use of the petroleum now available; creation of petroleum substitutes from natural sources within the country" (p. 1).
Date: July 1924
Creator: Gallo, Gino
System: The UNT Digital Library
Balloon Flight and Atmospheric Electricity (open access)

Balloon Flight and Atmospheric Electricity

"The air is known to be charged with electricity (chiefly positive) with reference to the earth, so that its potential increases with the altitude and the difference in potential between two points in the same vertical line, divided by the distance between them, gives a value called the "potential gradient," which may vary greatly with the altitude, the nature of the ground and the atmospheric conditions" (p. 1).
Date: July 1924
Creator: Herrera, Emilio
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experiments With a Device for Shortening the Glide and Landing Run of an Airplane (open access)

Experiments With a Device for Shortening the Glide and Landing Run of an Airplane

The improvement of airplanes and increased safety of air traffic can be sought in various ways. In the experiments described below, the aim was to find some simple and inexpensive method of modifying present-day airplanes, so as to improve and simplify the process of landing.
Date: July 1924
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reduction of the Shimmy Tendency of Tail and Nose-Wheel Landing Gears by Installation of Specially Designed Tires (open access)

Reduction of the Shimmy Tendency of Tail and Nose-Wheel Landing Gears by Installation of Specially Designed Tires

Shimmy of tail and nose wheels may be eliminated by installation of dampers and use of large trail; however, this produces construction and operational disadvantages. It is more favorable to employ, instead of the customary tail-wheel tires, tires with lesser shimmy tendency. A description of the best possible form for these tires follows: furthermore, a few general concepts regarding the effects of the condition of the tire, of the type of rolling motion, and of the landing, are discussed.
Date: July 1955
Creator: Schrode, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
On the Mechanism of Buckling of a Circular Cylindrical Shell Under Axial Compression (open access)

On the Mechanism of Buckling of a Circular Cylindrical Shell Under Axial Compression

The present paper deals with the buckling of a circular cylindrical shell under axial compression from the viewpoint of energy and the characteristics of deformation. It is shown first, both theoretically and experimentally, that the reason why the buckling of a cylindrical shell is quite different from that of a flat plate is attributable to the existence of a nearly developable surface far apart from the original cylindrical surface. Based upon this result, the experimental fact that the buckling is really not general but local, that is, that the buckled region is limited axially to a range of 1.5 times the wave length of the lobe, is explained by the theoretical result that the minimum buckling load is smaller in the local buckling than in the general buckling case.
Date: July 1955
Creator: Yoshimura, Yoshimaru
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Present Status of Airship Construction, Especially of Airship-Framing Construction (open access)

The Present Status of Airship Construction, Especially of Airship-Framing Construction

"This work proposes to sketch, in broad outline, the status of airship construction in the various countries, at a time when commerce over great distances might be finally opened up to the airship through the performances of the "Graf Zeppelin." After a short historical review, a survey of the most important rigid and semirigid airships built since 1925, their differences and special problems, is made. In more detailed treatment, the framing construction of the more recent rigid airships and some especially interesting structural questions are investigated" (p. 1).
Date: July 1938
Creator: Ebner, Hans
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of Rotating-Wing Aircraft (open access)

Performance of Rotating-Wing Aircraft

Up to the present there has been no coordinated presentation from which the influence of the constants essential for the performance of rotating-wing aircraft could be obtained in a systematic manner. The attempt at such a survey is made in the following, whereby nonessential factors, such as effect of blade form, blade profile, blade number, and blade twist on the performances are disregarded. Even the torsional flexibility of the blades is overlooked.
Date: July 1938
Creator: Hohenemser, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library