NACA Mach number indicator for use in high-speed tunnels (open access)

NACA Mach number indicator for use in high-speed tunnels

Report presenting a description of a device for indicating stream Mach number in a high-speed tunnel. It consists of a mechanism for determining the pressure ratio that Mach number is a function of. The instrument is in service in the 8-foot high-speed tunnel and its accuracy has been found adequate for wind-tunnel requirements.
Date: July 1943
Creator: Smith, Norman F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The development and application of high-critical-speed nose inlets (open access)

The development and application of high-critical-speed nose inlets

From Summary: "An analysis of the nose-inlet shapes developed in previous investigations to represent the optimum from the standpoint of critical speed has shown that marked similarity exists between the nondimensional profiles of inlets which have widely different proportions and critical speeds. With the nondimensional similarity of such profiles established, the large differences in the critical speeds of these nose inlets must be a function of their proportions. An investigation was undertaken in the Langley 8-foot high-speed tunnel to establish the effects of nose-inlet proportions on critical Mach number and to develop a rational method for the design of high-critical-speed nose inlets to meet desired requirements."
Date: July 1945
Creator: Baals, Donald D.; Smith, Norman F. & Wright, John B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of General Relations for the Behavior of Turbulent Boundary Layers (open access)

Determination of General Relations for the Behavior of Turbulent Boundary Layers

Report presenting an analysis of data for turbulent boundary layers along wings and bodies of various shapes in order to determine the fundamental variables that control the development of turbulent boundary layers. Results indicate that the type of velocity distribution in the boundary layer could be expressed in terms of a single parameter.
Date: July 1943
Creator: von Doenhoff, Albert E. & Tetervin, Neal
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of perforated split flaps for use as dive brakes on a rectangular NACA 23012 airfoil (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of perforated split flaps for use as dive brakes on a rectangular NACA 23012 airfoil

Report presenting an investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of a rectangular NACA 23012 airfoil with single and double perforated split flaps in the NACA 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel. A large range of flap spans and deflections and a large range of spanwise and chordwise locations of the flaps were investigated. Results regarding the double split flaps, single split flaps, diving speed, and aileron control are provided.
Date: July 1941
Creator: Purser, Paul E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Compressibility on Pressure Distribution Over an Airfoil With a Slotted Frise Aileron (open access)

Effect of Compressibility on Pressure Distribution Over an Airfoil With a Slotted Frise Aileron

Pressure distribution measurements were made over an airfoil with slotted Frise aileron up to 0.76 Mach at various angles of attack and aileron defections. Section characteristics were determined from these pressure data. Results indicated loss of aileron rolling power for deflections ranging from -12 Degrees to -19 Degrees.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Luoma, Arvo A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of Gun Openings in the Nose of the Fuselage of a 1/4-Scale Model (open access)

High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of Gun Openings in the Nose of the Fuselage of a 1/4-Scale Model

"In connection with recent tests of a 1/4-scale model pursuit airplane in the NACA 8-foot high-speed tunnel, gun openings having low drag were developed for installation in the nose of the fuselage. The increase in the fuselage-drag coefficient for the final form of openings was 0.0132 at a Mach number of 0.69 and at an angle of attack of 0 degrees. The corresponding drag coefficient based on the wing area was about 0.0005. The critical speed of the airplane was not affected by the gun openings" (p. 1).
Date: July 1942
Creator: Fedziuk, Henry A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of leakage past aileron nose on aerodynamic characteristics of plain and internally balanced ailerons on NACA 66(215)-216, a = 1.0 airfoil (open access)

Effect of leakage past aileron nose on aerodynamic characteristics of plain and internally balanced ailerons on NACA 66(215)-216, a = 1.0 airfoil

Report presenting an investigation in two-dimensional flow to determine the effect of leakage past the aileron nose on the aerodynamic characteristics of ailerons. The effects of amount and type of leakage, aileron contour, and Mach and Reynolds number are investigated.
Date: July 1945
Creator: Bird, J. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of control-surface characteristics 13: various flap overhangs used with a 30-percent-chord flap in an NACA 66-009 airfoil (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of control-surface characteristics 13: various flap overhangs used with a 30-percent-chord flap in an NACA 66-009 airfoil

Report presenting force tests in two-dimensional flow made on an NACA 66-009 airfoil with a flap having a chord 30 percent of the airfoil chord and a tab having a chord 20 percent of the flap chord. A plain flap and flaps having overhangs of 35 and 50 percent of the flap chord were tested with two gap variations: sealed and unsealed. Results regarding lift, flap hinge moments, pitching moments, drag, and tab characteristics are provided.
Date: July 1943
Creator: Gillis, Clarence L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of a New Type of Low-Drag Wing-Nacelle Combination (open access)

Experimental Investigation of a New Type of Low-Drag Wing-Nacelle Combination

Report discusses the results of an experimental investigation of two low-drag wing-nacelle units suitable for use with pusher propellers. The benefits of adding a nacelle to the wing are detailed.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Allen, H. Julian & Frick, Charles W., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design charts for cross-flow tubular intercoolers charge-through-tube type (open access)

Design charts for cross-flow tubular intercoolers charge-through-tube type

Report presenting equations relating the various dimensions, air weight flow, and performance of a cross-flow tubular intercooler in which the charge flows through and the cooling air across the tubes. A method of determining and presenting the performance of a given intercooler at various operating conditions is indicated. Results regarding the cooling effectiveness equation, effect of primary intercooler variables, design charts, effect of tube arrangement on intercooler characteristics, and performance charts are provided.
Date: July 1941
Creator: Reuter, J. George & Valerino, Michael F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Requirements for Unit Fuel-Injection Systems (open access)

Requirements for Unit Fuel-Injection Systems

"A unit injector was operated under various test conditions with a cam outline giving a high rate of plunger displacement. The rate of discharge of the unit injector followed the plunger displacement for the outwardly opening injection valve (open nozzle) except under conditions of high fuel pressures when the effect of fuel compressibility decreased the rate of discharge as the pressure increased. The rate of discharge for the inwardly opening injection valve (closed nozzle) did not directly follow the plunger displacement" (p. 1).
Date: July 1940
Creator: Marsh, Edred T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A preliminary investigation of exhaust-gas ejectors for ground cooling (open access)

A preliminary investigation of exhaust-gas ejectors for ground cooling

Report presenting a preliminary investigation to determine the suitability of ejectors actuated by the exhaust of a radial air-cooled aircraft engine for providing engine cooling air at the ground condition. Various length and diameter ejectors were tested for varying engine power for nine ejectors actuated by the exhaust of individual cylinders and three ejectors actuated by the exhaust of groups of three cylinders.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Manganiello, Eugene J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of the Lift Coefficient on Propeller Flutter (open access)

Effect of the Lift Coefficient on Propeller Flutter

Report presenting flutter of propellers at high angles of attack and flutter data obtained in connection with tests of models of large wind-tunnel propellers. The stall flutter speed was found to be much lower than the calculated classical flutter speed. That flutter speed is only obtainable if the propeller operates at the ideal angle of zero twist.
Date: July 1945
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore & Regier, Arthur A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Propeller Selection From Aerodynamic Considerations (open access)

Propeller Selection From Aerodynamic Considerations

Report presenting a theoretical analysis of the performance of propellers extending to high values. Charts are presented that facilitate the selection of the most efficient propellers over a wide range of operating conditions.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Crigler, John L. & Talkin, Herbert W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation in the NACA Low-Turbulence Tunnel of Low-Drag Airfoil Sections Suitable for Admitting Air at the Leading Edge (open access)

Preliminary Investigation in the NACA Low-Turbulence Tunnel of Low-Drag Airfoil Sections Suitable for Admitting Air at the Leading Edge

From Summary: "An investigation was carried out in the NACA low-turbulence tunnel to develop low-drag airfoil sections suitable for admitting air at the leading edge. A thickness distribution having the desired type of pressure distribution was found from tests of a flexible model. Other airfoil shapes were derived from this original shape by varying the thickness, the camper, the leading-edge radius, and the size of the leading-edge opening. Data are presented giving the characteristics of the airfoil shapes in the range of lift coefficients for high-speed and cruising flight."
Date: July 1942
Creator: von Doenhoff, Albert E. & Horton, Elmer A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Method for the Rapid Estimation of Turbulent Boundary-Layer Thickness for Calculating Profile Drag (open access)

A Method for the Rapid Estimation of Turbulent Boundary-Layer Thickness for Calculating Profile Drag

"An analysis is developed that makes it possible to integrate von Kármán's boundary-layer momentum equation directly. For this purpose, the skin friction coefficient is expressed as a function of the Reynolds number based on the boundary-layer momentum thickness and the boundary-layer shape is assumed to be constant. The integrated equation permits the boundary-layer momentum thickness at the airfoil trailing edge to be rapidly determined for the estimation of airfoil profile-drag coefficients" (p .1).
Date: July 1944
Creator: Tetervin, Neal
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of external shape upon the drag of a scoop (open access)

The effect of external shape upon the drag of a scoop

Report presenting testing of six scoops built using the principles of NACA cowling design to show the advantage of using those principles. Three scoops had a good nose contour with different afterbody lengths and three were of inferior nose shape. Results regarding drag, cooling pressure, and surface pressure survey are provided.
Date: July 1941
Creator: Naiman, Irven & Hill, Paul R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
NACA Mach Number Warning Device for Use in Flight (open access)

NACA Mach Number Warning Device for Use in Flight

Report presenting an instrument for warning the pilot of the approach of the airplane to critical speed conditions. The device closes a contact that completes the electrical circuit of a suitable warning indicators when a predetermined limiting Mach number is approached. It can be used to operate any electrical apparatus through the use of suitable relays.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Goodman, Jerry
System: The UNT Digital Library
Paths of target-seeking missiles in two dimensions (open access)

Paths of target-seeking missiles in two dimensions

Report presenting a discussion of some of the parameters that enter into the equation of the path of a missile which is pursuing its target. The missile is assumed to be guided by a target seeker that might be employed in any one of several ways. Results regarding the normal-pursuit navigation, constant navigation, proportional navigation, line-of-sight navigation, and effect of angle of attack and sideslip are provided.
Date: July 1946
Creator: Watkins, Charles E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiator design (open access)

Radiator design

From Summary: "A design chart in coefficient form is presented from which a radiator can be chosen with any desired characteristics, whether for minimum power, particular dimensions, or pressure drop for cooling. The chart is a convenient tool for selecting a practicable radiator for any given set of operating conditions. Because the flow is turbulent in the tubes, the chart is for turbulent-flow conditions."
Date: July 1941
Creator: Brevoort, M. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Blade Design Data for Axial-Flow Fans and Compressors (open access)

Blade Design Data for Axial-Flow Fans and Compressors

Report presenting an investigation to obtain blade design data for high-efficiency axial-flow fans and compressors, which were carried out in a two-dimensional low-speed cascade tunnel. The effects of camber, solidity, and stagger on blade turning angle and the shape of pressure distributions were determined for a family of five low-drag airfoils.
Date: July 1945
Creator: Bogdonoff, Seymour M. & Bogdonoff, Harriet E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The knock-limited performance of several miscellaneous fuels blended with a base fuel (open access)

The knock-limited performance of several miscellaneous fuels blended with a base fuel

Report presenting investigations to determine the knock-limited performance of blends of 90 percent by volume AN-F-28, Amendment-2 fuel, and 10 percent by volume of the following fuels: tert-amyl alcohol, 2,6-dimethyl-1, 4-dioxane, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, mesityl oxide, acetone, and diisopropyl ketone.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Bellman, Donald R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calibrations of pitot-static tubes at high speeds (open access)

Calibrations of pitot-static tubes at high speeds

Report presenting the calibrations of three types of service pitot-static tubes over an approximate range of speeds of 150 to 600 miles per hour. The calibrations indicated a need for a pitot-static tube with greater accuracy, especially at higher speeds. Results regarding the service tubes, Prandtl tube, Eigh-speed tube, and a comparison of the tubes are provided.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Hensley, Reece V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 4-Engine Monoplane Showing Comparison of Air-Cooled and Liquid-Cooled Engine Installations (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 4-Engine Monoplane Showing Comparison of Air-Cooled and Liquid-Cooled Engine Installations

From Introduction: "An investigation has been conducted in the N.A.C.A. full-scale wind tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a 1/4-scale model of a 4-engine monoplane when equipped with comparable air-cooled engine and liquid-cooled engine installations. The air-cooled engine installation consisted of nacelles equipped with N..A.C.A. cowlings and oil coolers located in the leading edge of the wing."
Date: July 1939
Creator: Silverstein, Abe & Wilson, Herbert A., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library